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GERMAN

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Grüß Gott!   Hello! (in southern Germany and Austria)  
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Guten Abend!   Good Evening!  
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Guten Morgen!   Good Morning!  
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Guten Tag!   Hello!  
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Hallo! / Tag!   Hi!  
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Auf Wiedersehen!   Goodbye!  
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Bis morgen.   Until tomorrow.  
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Schönes Wochenende!   Have a nice weekend!  
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Danke, gleichfalls!   Thanks, same to you!  
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Tschüss!   So long!  
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Montag   Monday  
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Dienstag   Tuesday  
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Mittwoch   Wednesday  
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Donnerstag   Thursday  
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Freitag   Friday  
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Samstag/Sonnabend   Saturday  
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Sonntag   Sunday  
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Wann?   When?  
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Was?   What?  
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Wer?   Who?  
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Wie?   How?  
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Wie viele?   How many?  
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Wo?   Where?  
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Woher?   From where?  
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Wie heißen Sie? / Wie heißt du?   What’s your name?  
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Ich heiβe…   My name is…  
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Wie geht es Ihnen? Wie geht es dir?   How are you?  
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Ich bin gut gelaunt.   I’m in a good mood.  
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Ich bin schlecht gelaunt.   I’m in a bad mood.  
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Ich bin munter/müde.   I’m wide-awake, cheerful / tired  
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Das freut mich.   I’m glad.  
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Das tut mir Leid.   I’m sorry  
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heute   today  
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morgen   tomorrow  
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Wie spät ist es bitte?   What time is it, please?  
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Woher kommst du?   Where do you come from?  
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Wann hast du Geburtstag?   When is your birthday?  
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Im Juni.   In June.  
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der Lehrer, die Lehrerin   (school) teacher  
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der Professor, die Professorin   professor  
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der Schüler, die Schülerin   pupil, student (pre-college)  
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der Student, die Studentin   (university) student  
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der Bleistift   pencil  
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der Kugelschreiber   ballpoint pen  
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der Radiergummi   rubber eraser  
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der Stuhl   chair  
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der Tisch   table  
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der Wischer   blackboard eraser  
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das Buch   book  
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das Fenster   window  
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das Heft   notebook  
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das Papier   paper  
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das Poster   poster  
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die Kreide   chalk  
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die Landkarte   map  
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die Tafel   blackboard  
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die Tür   door  
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die Uhr   clock, watch  
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die Wand   wall  
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Wie ist das Wetter heute?   How’s the weather today?  
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Es regnet / schneit.   It’s raining / snowing.  
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Es is herrlich / furchtbar.   It’s great / terrible.  
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heiß   hot  
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kalt   cold  
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kühl   cool  
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warm   warm  
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neblig   foggy  
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sonnig   sonny  
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windig   windy  
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wolkig   cloudy  
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arbeiten   to work  
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fliegen   to fly  
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fragen   to ask  
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gehen   to go; to walk  
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kommen   to come  
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machen   to make; to do  
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regnen   to rain  
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scheinen   to shine; to seem  
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sein   to be  
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spielen   to play  
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wohnen   to live; to dwell  
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der Abend,-e   evening  
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der Morgen   morning  
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der September   September  
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der Tag,-e   day  
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das Büro,-s   office  
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das Kind,-er   child  
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das Wetter   weather  
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(das) Wien   Vienna  
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die Frau,-en   woman  
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die Mensa   university cafeteria  
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die Sonne   sun  
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die Straße,-n   street, road  
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die Suppe,-n   soup  
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auch   also, too  
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da   there  
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dann   then  
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draußen   outside  
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endlich   finally  
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gut   good; well  
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ganz gut   pretty good; pretty well  
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hier   here  
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natürlich   natural(ly); of course  
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schön   beautiful(ly)  
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sehr   very  
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typisch   typical(ly)  
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vielleicht   maybe, perhaps  
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wider   again  
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aber   but  
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also   well  
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bis   until; by  
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bis dann   until then; by then  
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danke   thanks  
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für   for  
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in   in  
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ja   yes  
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nach   to (with cities and countires)  
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nein   no  
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nicht   not  
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übrigens   by the way  
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um (prep.)   at (with expressions of time)  
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und (conj)   and  
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usw. (= und so weiter)   etc. (= and so forth)  
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viel (pron.)   much, a lot  
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Warum?   Why?  
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wie (conj.)   how; like, as  
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zu (prep.)   to (with people); too (as in “too much”)  
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zurück   back  
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am Mittwoch   on Wednesday  
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Entschuldigung!   Pardon me! Excuse me!  
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Gute Reise!   (Have a) good trip!  
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im Moment   at the moment  
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in Eile   in a hurry  
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Prima!   Terrific! Great!  
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gut ≠ schlecht   good ≠ bad  
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hier ≠ da   here ≠ there  
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schön ≠ hässlich   beautiful ≠ ugly  
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der Tag ≠ die Nacht   day ≠ night  
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viel ≠ wenig   much, a lot ≠ not much, little  
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prima =   sehr gut  
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wunderschön =   sehr schön  
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duzen   to address someone with du  
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grüßen   to greet, say hello  
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hören   to hear; to listen  
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meinen   to be of the opinion of, think  
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sagen   to say; to tell  
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schneien   to snow  
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schreiben   to write  
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siezen   to address someone with Sie  
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sprechen   to speak  
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studieren   to attend a university; to study; to major in (a subject)  
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der Amerikaner,-   American (m.)  
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die Amerikanerin,-nen   American (f.)  
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der Deutsche,-n   German (m.)  
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die Deutsche,-n   German (f.)  
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der Schüler,-   primary or secondary school pupil (m.)  
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die Schülerin,-nen   primary or secondary school pupil (f.)  
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der Student,-en   university student (m.)  
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die Studentin,-nen   university student (f.)  
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der Tourist,-en   tourist (m.)  
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die Touristin,-nen   tourist (f.)  
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(das) Deutschland   Germany  
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die Reise,-n   trip, journey  
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eine Reise machen   to take a trip  
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die Schule,-n   school  
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die Woche,-n   week  
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diese Woche   this week  
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bald   soon  
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freundlich   friendly  
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höflich   polite(ly)  
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noch   still  
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oft   often  
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schon   already, yet  
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viele   many  
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wahrscheinlich   probably  
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ziemlich   fairly, quite  
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zusammen   together  
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bitte   please  
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einander (pron.)   each other  
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miteinander   with each other  
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zueinander   to each other  
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man (indefinite pron.)   one  
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oder   or  
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zum Beispiel   for example  
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auf Deutsch   in German  
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Grüß dich!   Hello! Hi! (to someone you address as du)  
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oft ≠ selten   often ≠ seldom  
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zusammen ≠ allein   together ≠ alone  
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der Mann,-ër   husband, man  
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die Frau,-en   wife, woman  
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die Eltern (pl.)   parents  
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der Vater,-ä   father  
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die Mutter,-ü   mother  
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die Kinder (pl)   children  
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der Sohn,-ë   son  
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der Bruder,-ü   brother  
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die Tochter,-ö   daughter  
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die Schwester,-n   sister  
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der Käse   cheese  
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das Fleisch   meat  
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das Gemüse   vegetables  
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das Obst   fruit  
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brauchen   to need  
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essen (isst)   to eat  
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haben   to have  
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kennen   to know, to be acquainted with  
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lesen (liest)   to read  
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lesen über (+acc.)   to read about  
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meinen   to mean  
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nehmen (nimmt)   to take  
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sehen (sieht)   to see  
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sprechen (spricht)   to speak, to talk  
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sprechen über (+acc.)   to talk about  
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suchen   to look for; to seek  
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wissen (weiß)   to know (a fact)  
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der Artikel,-   article  
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der Freund,-e   friend  
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das Haus,-ä,er   house  
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das Semester,-   semester  
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das Zimmer,-   room  
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die Frage,-n   question  
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die Zeitung,-en   newspaper  
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die Leute (pl.)   people  
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(da) drüben   over there  
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dein (fam. sing.)   your  
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dort   there  
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frei   free, unoccupied  
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groß   big; tall  
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mein   my  
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nur   only  
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sicher   certain(ly), sure(ly)  
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unser   our  
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ach   oh, ah  
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bitte   you’re welcome  
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denn   flavoring particle  
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mit   with  
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über (+acc.)   about  
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Wen?   Whom?  
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Wessen?   Whose?  
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(Das) stimmt.   (That’s) right.  
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Fantastisch!   Fantastic!  
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Vielen Dank!   Many thanks. Thanks a lot.  
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nächstes Semester   next semester  
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Nichts zu danken!   Don’t mention it!  
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danke ≠ bitte   thank you ≠ you’re welcome  
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groß ≠ klein   big;tall ≠ little; short  
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die Großeltern (pl.)   grandparents  
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der Großvater,-ä   grandfather  
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die Großmutter,-ü   grandmother  
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der Onkel,-   uncle  
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die Tante,-n   aunt  
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der Cousin,-s   cousin (m.)  
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die Cousine,-n   cousin (f.)  
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die Geschwister (pl.)   siblings, brothers and sisters  
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bedeuten   to mean, signify  
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besitzen   to own  
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bleiben   to stay, remain  
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finden   to find  
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geben (gibt)   to give  
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kochen   to cook  
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leben   to live; to be alive  
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verdienen   to earn  
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der Beruf,-e   profession, vocation  
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der Fernseher,-   TV set  
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das Auto,-s   car  
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das Geld   money  
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das Klischee,-s   cliché  
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das Problem,-e   problem  
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die Arbeit   work  
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die Bundesrepublik (Deutschland)   the Federal Republic (of Germany); die BRD  
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die Diskussion,-en   discussion  
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die Gruppe,-n   group  
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die Hausfrau,-en   housewife  
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die Rolle,-n   role  
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die Stelle,-n   job, position  
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die Stimme,-n   voice  
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anders   different  
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berufstätig   employed  
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deutsch   German  
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fast   almost  
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jung   young  
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manchmal   sometimes  
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mehr   more  
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nicht mehr   no longer, not any more  
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noch ein   another, an additional  
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sogar   even, in fact  
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überall   everywhere  
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wenigstens   at least  
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wichtig   important  
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alle (pl.)   all; everybody  
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niemand   nobody; no one  
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zwischen   between  
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es gibt (+acc.)   there is, there are  
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das sind (pl. of das ist)   those are  
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zu Hause   at home  
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jung ≠ alt   young ≠ old  
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niemand ≠ jemand   no one ≠ someone  
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wichtig ≠ unwichtig   important ≠ unimportant  
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besuchen   to visit  
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fahren (fährt)   to drive; to go (by vehicle)  
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halten (halt)   to stop (intrans.); to hold  
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laufen (läuft)   to run; to go on foot, walk (colloq.)  
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schlafen   to handle, manage; to get done (colloq.)  
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tragen (trägt)   to carry; to wear  
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trinken   to drink  
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verstehen   to understand  
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dürfen (darf)   may, to be allowed to  
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können (kann)   can, to be able to  
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mögen (mochte)   would like to  
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müssen (muss)   must, to have to  
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sollen (soll)   should, to be supposed to  
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wollen (will)   to want to  
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der Berg,-e   mountain  
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der Kaffee   coffee  
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die Freundin,-nen   friend (f.)  
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die Klasse,-n   class; grade  
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die Klassenarbeit,-en   written test, in-class examination  
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die Minute,-n   minute  
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die Pause,-n   break; intermission  
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eine Pause machen   to take a break  
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die Stunde,-n   hour; class hour  
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die Chemiestunde   chemistry class  
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die Deutschstunde   German class  
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fit   in shape  
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früh   early  
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genug   enough  
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gern(e)   gladly  
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immer   always  
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jetzt   now  
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langweilig   boring  
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leicht   easy, light (in weight)  
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leider   unfortunately  
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richtig   right, correct  
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steil   steep  
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toll (colloq.)   great, terrific  
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wahnsinnig (colloq.)   extremely, incredibly  
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wahr   true  
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doch   yes I do, yes I am, etc.  
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kein   not a, not any, no  
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nichts   nothing  
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wie lange?   how long?  
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wieso?   how come? how’s that? what do you mean?  
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wohin?   where to?  
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ein bisschen   a little; a little bit; a little while  
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Ich habe keine Lust.   I don’t want to.  
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Mensch!   Man! Wow!  
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nach Hause   home (as destination)  
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Ich fahre nach Hause.   I’m driving home.  
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nicht (wahr)?   isn’t it? can’t you? doesn’t he? etc.  
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Was ist los?   What’s the matter? What’s going on?  
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früh ≠ spat   early ≠ late  
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immer ≠ nie   always ≠ never  
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langweilig ≠ interessant   boring ≠ interesting  
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leicht ≠ schwer   light; easy ≠ heavy; difficult  
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nichts ≠ etwas   nothing ≠ something  
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richtig ≠ falsch   correct ≠ false, incorrect, wrong  
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stinklangweilig =   sehr, sehr langweilig  
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wahnsinnig (colloq.) =   sehr, sehr  
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