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General Chemistry ch.5-6

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Question
Answer
Octet Rule   Atoms tend to have 8 electrons  
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Valence Electrons   Found in the outer most shell, which determines the atom;s chemical properties  
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Polyatomic Ion   A change group of two or more bonded atoms considered a single Ion  
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Salt   Ionic Compound forms when a metal atom or positive radical replaces the hydrogen of an acid  
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VSEPR Theory   A theory that predicts that valence electrons surrounding an atom repel each other  
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Molecular Orbital   The space where shared electrons move  
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Lewis Structure   Uses dots to represent valence electrons  
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Dipole   A molecule where one particle has a positive charge and the other has a negative charge  
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Ion   Atom or molecule that has gained or lost electrons  
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Unshared Pairs   Non bonding pairs of electrons' lone pairs  
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Ionic Bond   Form between ions of opposite charge  
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Bond Length   The distance between 2 bonded atoms at their minimum potential  
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Electronegative   A measure of the ability of an atom in a chemical compounds to gain electrons  
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Cation   Loss of electrons-ion is positive charge  
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Non-polar Covalent Bond   Electrons in the molecule orbital are shared equal  
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Crystal Lattice   Structure of ions-ionic compounds, not molecule compounds  
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Polar covalent bond   A shared pair of electrons s held more closely by on of the atoms  
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Triple Bond   A covalent bond in which 2 atoms share 3 pairs of electrons  
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Anion   Gain of electrons-ion in negatively charged  
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Resonance Structure   2 or more possible configuration of possible configuration of the same compound that have identical shape but different arrangement of electrons  
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Created by: hackett12
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