Tissues and Membranes
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| cells grouped together | tissues
🗑
|
||||
| protects the body by covering internal and external services | epithelial tissue
🗑
|
||||
| connects organs and tissues ( most abundant) | connective tissue
🗑
|
||||
| contains cell material which has the ability to contract and move the body | muscle tissue
🗑
|
||||
| contains cells that react to stimuli and conduct an inmpulse | NERVOUS TISSUE
🗑
|
||||
| formed by putting two thin layers of tissue together | membrane
🗑
|
||||
| line surfaces and spaces that lead to the outside of the body respiratory,digestive ,reproductive, and urinary systems | mucous membranes
🗑
|
||||
| lines the respiratory passages | respiratory mucosa
🗑
|
||||
| lines the stomach | gastric mucosa
🗑
|
||||
| lines the small and large intestines | intestinal mucosa
🗑
|
||||
| cells form a continious layer covering internal and external body surfaces provide protection,produce secretions( digestive juices,hormones,perspiration, and regulate the passage of materials across themselves | epithelial tissue
🗑
|
||||
| flat,irregularly shaped cells. line the heart blood and lymphatic vessels,body cavitites and alveoli(air sacs) of lungs | squamous epithelial cells
🗑
|
||||
| cube shaped cells line the kidney tubules and cover the ovaries and secretory parts of certain glands | cuboidal epithelial cells
🗑
|
||||
| cells are elongated with the nucleus generally near the bottome and often ciliated on the outer surface | columnar epithelial cells
🗑
|
||||
| cells are specialized to secrete materials such digestive juices hormones milk perspiration and wax they are columnar or cuboidal shaped | glandular or secretory tissue
🗑
|
||||
| these cells form ductless glands which secrete their substances ( hormones) directly into the bloodstream | endocrine gland cells
🗑
|
||||
| cells secrete their substances into ducts mammary glands, sweat glands and salivary glands are examples | exocrine glands cells
🗑
|
||||
| cells whose intercellular secretions (matrix) support and connect the organs and tissues of the body | connective tissue
🗑
|
||||
| tissue that stores lipids(fats) acts as filler tissue,cushions,supports,and insulates the body (found throughout the body in the subcutaneous skin layer | adipose tissue
🗑
|
||||
| tissue surronds various organs and supports both the nerve cells and blood vessels which transport nutrient materils to cells and waste away from cells | aerolar(loose) tissue
🗑
|
||||
| forms ligaments,tendons,and aponueroses | dense fibrous tissue
🗑
|
||||
| are strong flexible bands (or cords) which hold bones firmly together at the joints | ligaments
🗑
|
||||
| are white glistening bands attaching skeletal muscles to the bones | tendons
🗑
|
||||
| are flat wide bands of tissues holding one muscle to another or to the periosteum(bone covering) | aponueroses
🗑
|
||||
| are fibrous connective tissue sheets that wrap around muscle bundles to hold them in place | fasciae
🗑
|
||||
| comprises the skeleton of the body which supports and protects underlying soft tissue parts and organs and also serves as attachments for skeletal muscles | osseous(bone tissue)
🗑
|
||||
| provides firm but flexible support for the embryonic skeleton and part of the adult skeleton | cartilage
🗑
|
||||
| forms the skeleton of the embryo | hyaline
🗑
|
||||
| strong flexible supportive substance found between bones and wherever great strength (and a degree of rigidity) is needed | fibrocartilage
🗑
|
||||
| intercellular matrix is embedded with a network of elastic fibers and is firm but flexible | elastic cartilage
🗑
|
||||
| transports nutrient and oxygen molecules to cells and metabolic wastes away from cells (can be considered as a liquid tissue) | blood
🗑
|
||||
| transports tissue fluid proteins,fats,and other materials from the tissues to the circulatory system | lymph
🗑
|
||||
| the cells have the ability to contract to enable the heart to pump blood throughout and out of the heart | cardiac muscle
🗑
|
||||
| muscles are attached to the movable parts of the skeleton caple of rapid powerful contractions and long states of partially sustained contractions allowing for voluntary movement | skeletal(striated voluntary) muscle
🗑
|
||||
| provide for involuntary movement | smooth(nonstriated voluntary)
🗑
|
||||
| branches through which various parts of the body are connected and their activities coordinated found in the brain,spinal cord,and nerves | neurons(nerve cells)
🗑
|
||||
| ability of nerve tissue to respond to enviromental changes | irritability
🗑
|
||||
| ability to carry a nerve impulse (message) | conductivity
🗑
|
||||
| double walled membrane that produces a watery fluid and lines closed body cavities | serous membranes
🗑
|
||||
| outer part of the membrane that lines the cavity is known as | parietal membrane
🗑
|
||||
| overs the organ within is known | visceral membrane
🗑
|
||||
| is given to the specific serous membranes all beginning with the letter p | serosa
🗑
|
||||
| lines the thoracic or chest cavity and protects the lungs the fluid is called plueral fluid | pleural membrane
🗑
|
||||
| lines the heart cavity and protects the heart. fluid called pericardial fluid | pericardial membrane
🗑
|
||||
| lines the abdominal cavity and protects the abdominal organs fluid is called peritoneal fluid | peritoneal membrane
🗑
|
||||
| specialized type of epithelial membrane | cutaneous membrane(skin)
🗑
|
||||
| lines joint cavities | synovial membrane
🗑
|
||||
| structure of several types of tissues grouped together to perform a single function | organ
🗑
|
||||
| group of organs that acts together to perfom a specific related function is called | organ system
🗑
|
||||
| pain swelling,redness and loss of motion | inflammation
🗑
|
||||
| resulting from an external force will cause tissue damage and injury | trauma
🗑
|
||||
| cells can also alter tissue and cause damage and trauma | abnormal growth
🗑
|
||||
| from a change in structure or function of tissue at the chromosal level or a result of enviromental factors | birth defects
🗑
|
||||
| takes place in a clean wound | primary repair
🗑
|
||||
| cut or incision on the skin where infection is not present | clean wound
🗑
|
||||
| when capillary fluid dries and seals the wound | scab
🗑
|
||||
| if a great or deep area of skin is destroyed skin may be needed to help in wound healing | skin grafts
🗑
|
||||
| when damage occurs to d eep tissues the edge of the wound must be brought together with | suture
🗑
|
||||
| gives shape to body protects delicate parts of the body provides space for attaching muscles is instrumental in forming blood stores minerals | skeletal
🗑
|
||||
| determines posture produces body heat provides for movement | muscular
🗑
|
||||
| prepares food for absorption and use by body cells through modification of chemical and physical states | digestive
🗑
|
||||
| acquires oxygen rids body of carbon dioxide | respiratory
🗑
|
||||
| carries oxygen and nourishment to cells of the body carries waste from cells provides body defense | circulatory
🗑
|
||||
| removes waste products of metabolism from body | excretory
🗑
|
||||
| communicates controls body activity coordinates body activity | nervous
🗑
|
||||
| manufactures hormones to regulate organ activity | endocrine
🗑
|
||||
| reproduces human beings | reproductive
🗑
|
||||
| helps regulate body temp establishes a barrier between the body and enviroment eliminates waste synthesis vitamin d contains receptors for temp pressure and pain | integumentary
🗑
|
||||
| will form new vertically upstanding blood vessels | granulation
🗑
|
||||
| properties which help reduce the risk of infection during wound healing | bactericidal(bacterial-destructing)
🗑
|
||||
| tissue formed depends on the extent of tissue damage from a | scar(cicatrix)
🗑
|
||||
| aids in repair of epithelial tissue especially the epithelial cells lining the respiratory tract | vitamin A
🗑
|
||||
| helps to promote the general well being of the individual | vitamin B
🗑
|
||||
| helps in the normal production of and mainteanance of collagen fibers and other connective tissue substances | vitamin c
🗑
|
||||
| needed for the normal absorption of calcium from the intestine | vitamin d
🗑
|
||||
| helps in the process of blood coagulation | vitamin K
🗑
|
||||
| helps healing of the tissues by acting as an antioxidant protector | vitamin E
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
sanhog3679