Orbitals
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s-orbital | Atomic orbitals are regions of space where the probability of finding an electron about an atom is highest.
s orbital properties:
There is one s orbital per n level.
= 0 1 value of m
s orbitals are spherically
symmetric.
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p-orbital | Appear in n = 2 shell.
Peanut or dumbbell shaped volumes.
They are directed along the axes of a Cartesian coordinate system.
There are 3 p orbitals per n level.
The three orbitals are named px, py, pz.
They have an l = 1.
ml = -1,0,+1 3 values o
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d-orbitals | appear in the n = 3 shell
5 d orbitals have 2 shapes:
4 clover leaf shaped.
1 peanut shaped w/ doughnut around
Orbitals lie directly on the axes or rotated 45o from axes
5 d orbitals per n level
They have an l = 2.
ml = -2,-1,0,+1,+2 5 values of
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f-orbita | in the n = 4 shell.
Most complex shapes
7 f orbitals per n level.
The f orbitals have complicated names.
They have an l = 3
ml = -3,-2,-1,0,+1,+2, +3 7 values of ml
The f orbitals have important effects in the lanthanide and actinide elements.
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tilleryc
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