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Melissa's Key Terms

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Algebra   A Mathematical language that uses symbol,usually letters,along with numbers.The letters stand for numbers that are unknown.  
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Algebraic expression   A combination of variables,numbers, and at least one operation.  
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Area   The number of square units needed to cover the surface enclosed by a geometric figure.  
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Base   In a power,the number used as a factor.  
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Composite Number   A number greater than 1 with more than two factors.  
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Cubed   The product in which a number is a factor three times.  
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Defining The Variable   Choosing a variable to represent the input when writing a function rule.  
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Equals Sign   A symbol of equality,=.  
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Equation   A mathematical sentence that contains an equal sign,=.  
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Evaluate   To find the value of an algebraic expression by replacing variables with numbers.  
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Exponent   In a power,the number of times the base is used as a factor.  
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Factor   A number that divides into a whole number with a remainder of zero.  
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Formula   An equation that shows a relationship among certain quantities.  
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Function   A relation in which each element of the input is paired with exactly one element of the output according to a specified rule.  
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Function Rule   A expression that describes the relationship between each input and output.  
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Function Table   A table organizing the input,rule, and output of a function.  
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Numerical Expression   A combination off numbers and operations.  
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Order of Operations   The rule that tell which operation to preform first when more than one opertation is used  
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Power   A number that can be expressed using an exponent .  
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Prime Factorization   A composite number exressed as a product of prime nuumber  
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Prime Number   A number that is greater than zero  
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Solution   the value of a variable that make an equation true .  
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Solve   to replace a variable with a value that results in a true sentence  
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Squared   a number multiplied by itself  
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Variables   a symbol,usually a letter,used to represent a number.  
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average   the sum of two or more quantities divided by the number of quantities;the mean.  
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bar graph   a graph using bars to compare quantities.  
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frequency   the number of times an item occurs.  
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graph   a visual way to display data.  
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horizontal axis   the axis on which the categories or values are shown in a bar and line graph.  
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integers   the whole numbers and their opposites.  
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key   a sample data point used to explain the stem and leaf plot.  
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line graph   a graph used to show how a set of data changes over a period of time.  
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line plot   a diagram that shows the frequency of data on a number line.  
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mean   the sum of the numbers in a set of data divided by the number of pieces of data.  
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measures of central tendency   numbers that are used to describe the center of a set of data.these measures include the mean,median,and mode.  
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median   the middle number in a set of data when the data are arranged in numerical order.  
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mode   the number(s) or item(s) that appear most often in a set of data.  
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negative numbers   a number that is less than zero.  
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opposites   numbers that are the same distance from zero in opposite direction.  
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outlier   a value that is much higher or much lower than the other values in a set of data.  
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positive number   a number that is greater zero.  
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range   the difference between the greatest number and the least number in a set of data.  
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stem-and-leaf plot   a system used to condense a set of data where the greatest place value of the data forms the stem and the next greatest place value forms the leaves.  
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vertical axis   the axis on which the scale and interval are shown in a bar or line graph.  
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Created by: Melissa Baby
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