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Chapter 3 chemistry Test

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Law of definite Proportions   Compound are made of the same elements in the Same properties regardless of size source of sample.  
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Law of Conservation of Mass   Mass cannot be created or destroyed  
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Law of multiple proportions   When two or more elements combine to form two compound the mass of one elements that combines with a given mass of the other is in the ration of small whole numbers  
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Electron   A subatomic particle that has a negative electric charge  
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Nucleus   Dense, central potion of the atom holds all the positive charge  
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Proton   A subatomic particle with a positive charge, found in the nucleus of an atom.  
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Neutron   A subatomic particle that his no charge and is found in the nucleus  
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Atomic Number   the NUMBER OF PROTONS IN THE NUCLEUS OF AN ATOM, the atomic number is the same for all atoms of elements  
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Mass number   The total number of protons and neutrons of the nucleus of an atom  
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Isotope   Same number of protons, but different number of Neutrons  
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Orbital   Regions around a nucleus that correspond to specific energy levels, electrons are likely to be found here.  
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Electromagnetic Spectrum   Distance between two consecutive peaks to trough, light emissions  
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Ground State   Lowest stare of energy  
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Excited State   Highest state of energy  
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Pauli Exclusion Principle   The principal that states that two particles of a certain class cannot be in the exact same energy state  
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Electron Configuration   The atomic number represents the number of protons in an atom which also equals the number of electrons in an atom  
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Aufbau Principle   Electrons fill orbits that have the lowest energy state  
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Hund's Rule   Fill each orbital of an energy level with one electron before putting a second electron in the orbital.  
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Atomic Mass   Mass of atom in measured in atomic Mass units (amu)  
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Created by: hackett12
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