medlang nvs sys beha
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| encephal/o | brain
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| encephalitis | inflammation of the brain
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| encephalosclerosis | abnormal condition of hardening of the brain
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| echoencephalography (echoEG) | the process of recording the brain using sound waves
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| electroencephalogram (EEG) | the record of the electrical activity of the brain
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| electroencephalograph | the machine used to record the electrical activity of the brain
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| electroencehalography | the process of recording the electrical activity of the brain
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| human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) encephalopathy | a disease condition of the brain caused by the virus that can result in acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)
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| cerebr/o | cerebrum
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| cerebrum | the largest part of the brain
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| cerebrum contains your | memories, hopes, dreams, wishes, fantasies, imagination, desires
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| the cerebrum is the part of the brain that houses ? | your individuality
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| cerebral thrombosis | abnormal condition of thrombus (clots) in the cerebrum
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| cerebral infarction | occlusion of an artery in the cerebrum
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| escemia | starvation of oxygen
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| cerebral cortex | the outer portion of the cerebrum
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| cortex | outer
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| cerebral angiography | the process of recording the vessels (blood) of the cerebrum
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| cerebral medulla | the middle or inner portion of the cerebrum
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| medulla | middle
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| cerebral aneurysm | a weakness in an arterial septum of the cerebrum
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| cerebral concussion | a traumatic brain injury (TBI)where the neurological deficits last less than 24 hours
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| cerebral contusion | a traumatic brain injury (TBI) where the neurological deficits last more than 24 hours
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| craniocerebral | pertaining to the cranium (skull) and the cerebrum
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| the brain is made up of sections called ? | lobes
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| lobotomy | surgical incision of a lobe
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| lobectomy | surgical removal of a lobe
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| hemisphere | half of a sphere (brain)
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| the brain also has chambers called ? | ventricles
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| cerebell/o | cerebellum
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| cerebellum is located ? | at the posterior base of your brain
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| cerebellum is responsible for ? | balance and equilibrium
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| cerebellar | pertaining to the cerebellum
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| cerebellitis | inflammation of the cerebellum
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| tax/o | coordination
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| ataxia | a condition of no coordination
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| ataxic | pertaining to no coordination
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| the brain stem is made up of what 3 parts | pons, medulla oblongata, midbrain
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| the brain stem is responsible for what 3 things | ventilation (breathing)
blood pressure (BP)
heart rate (HR)
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| myel/o | spinal cord
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| myel/o | bone marrow
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| polio myelitis | inflammation of the spinal cord caused by the polio virus
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| myelogram | a record of the spinal cord
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| lumbar puncture (LP) | surgical puncture to aspirate cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
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| mening/o | meninges
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| meningi/o | meninges
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| meninges | protective tissue that surrounds the brain and spinal cord
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| meningitis | inflammation of the meninges
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| meningioma | tumor or mass of a meninx (singular)
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| meningocele | herniation of a meninx
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| meningomyelocele | herniation of the spinal cord through the meninges
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| meninges are made up of | dura mater, arachnoid membrane, pia mater
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| the space under the dura mater | subdural space
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| the space under the arachnoid membrane | subarachnoid space
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| subdural hematoma | a mass of blood in the subdural space
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| subarachnoid hematoma | a mass of blood in the subarachnoid space
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| neur/o | nerve
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| neurologist | specialist in the study of nerves
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| neuritis | inflammation of a nerve(s)
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| neurotomy | surgical incision of a nerve
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| neurectomy | excision of a nerve
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| neuroplasty | surgical repair of a nerve
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| neurorraphy | sutring a nerve
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| neuralgia | a condition of nerve pain
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| neurosis | abnormal condition of the nerves
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| neurotic | pertaining to a nerve(s)
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| polyneuritis | inflammation of many nerves
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| neurasthemia | a condition of nerve weakness
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| -asthenia | weakness
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| -stenia | strength (not common)
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| neuroma | a tumor or mass in a nerve
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| neuron | a nerve cell
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| nephron | kidney cell
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| sensory neurons allow you to: | feel, taste, hear, smell, and see
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| motor neurons allow you to: | move
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| CNS | Central Nervous System
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| CNS is made up of: | the brain and spinal cord
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| PNS | Peripheral Nervous System
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| PNS is made up of: | ALL the nerves except the brain and spinal cord
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| the neurons of the PNS have the ability to: | regenerate if damaged
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| the neurons of the CNS have the ability to: | they cannot regenerate if damaged
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| shingles | herpes zoster
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| shingles (herpes zoster) | a viral disease of the PNS causing pain and vesicles (blisters) on the skin
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| shingles only occurs in people: | who have been infected with the vericella
zoster virus (VZV) aka chickenpox
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| ANS | Autonomic Nervous System
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| ANS is | involuntary (you have no control)
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| ANS has two branches: | parasympathetic nervous system
sympathetic nervous system
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| parasympathetic nervous system controls 7 functions | normal heart rate, eupnea, peripheral vasodilation, bronchoconstriction, pupillary constriction, digestion, normal reproductive processes
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| sympathetic nervous system controls 7 functions number 1 | tachycardia to increase blood flow to tissues in order to supply more O2 and remove CO2
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| sympathetic nervous system controls 7 functions number 2 | tachnypea to increase blood flow to tissues in order to supply more O2 and remove more CO2
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| sympathetic nervous system controls 7 functions number 3 | pallor due to vasoconstriction fo the peripheral blood vessels in order to shnt blood to legs, arms, brain, heart, and lungs for the 'fight or flight' reaction
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| sympathetic nervous system controls 7 functions number 4 | bronchodilation to increase respiration
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| sympathetic nervous system controls 7 functions number 5 | pupillary dilation to increase the visual field (VE)
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| sympathetic nervous system controls 7 functions number 6 | digestive and reproductive systems are reduced to minimal functions
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| shunt | redirect
divert
detour
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| esthesi/o | feeling or nervous sensation
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| anesthesia | a condition of no feeling or nervous sensation
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| anesthetic | pertaining to no feeling or nervous sensation
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| anesthesiologist | a specialist in the study if no feeling or nervous sensation
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| hyperesthesia | a condition of excessive feeling or nervous sensitivity to stimuli
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| hyperesthesic | pertaining to excessive feeling or nervous sensitivity to stimuli
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| a stimulus is a change | in your environment
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| psych/o | mind
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| ment/o | mind
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| psychology | the study of the mind
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| psychogenic | pertaining to originating in the mind
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| psychologist | a specialist in the study of the mind
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| psychosis | abnormal condition of the mind
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| psychotic | pertaining to the mind
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| psycopathy | a disease condition of the mind
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| psycopathic | pertaining to a disease condition of the mind
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| psychosomatic | pertaining to the mind over the body
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| mental | pertaining to the mind
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| pleg/o | paralysis
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| paralysis is aka | palsy
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| paralysis means | inability to feel (sensory neurons) and
inability to move (motor neurons)
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| VF | visual field
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| monoplegia (monoplegic) | a condition of (pertaining to) paralysis of one limb
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| quadriplegia (quadriplegic) | a condition of (pertaining to) paralysis of the four extremities {spinal cord injury (SCI)}
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| paraplegia (paraplegic) | a condition of (pertaining to) paralysis of the lower trunk and both legs {spinal cord injury (SCI)}
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| hemi- | half
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| hemiplegia (hemiplegic) | a condition of (pertaining to) paralysis of the right or left side of the body (brain damage)
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| -paresis | partial paralysis
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| partial paralysis | you can feel it but cannot move it or you can move it but cannot feel it
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| monoparesis | partial paralysis of one limb
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| hemiparesis | partial paralysis of the right or left side of the body (brain damage)
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| ict/o | seizure
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| preictal | pertaining to before a seizure
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| postictal | pertaining to after a seizure
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| interictal | pertaining to between a seizure
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| convulsion | sudden rapid involuntary contraction and relaxation of a group of muscles
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| a convulsion is a type of ? | seizure
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| seizures are associated with ? | epilepsy (epileptic)
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| tonic-clonic seizures (grand mal) refers to the | rapid contraction and relaxation of a group of muscles associated with seizures
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| aura | a warning of an impending seizure
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| -iatry | treatment (Tx)
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| psychiatry | treatment of the mind
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| kines/o | movement
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| bradykinesia (bradykinetic) | a condition of (pertaining to) slow movement
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| hyperkinesia (hyperkinetic) | a condition of (pertaining to) excessive movement
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| crani/o | cranium (skull)
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| intracranial hemorrhage | a condition of (pertaining to) a rapid flow of blood within the cranium (skull)
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| alges/o | pain
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| non-narcotic analgesic | pertaining to no pain with the use of an over the counter (OTC) medication
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| cephal/o | head
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| -algia | pain
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| cephalgia | a condition of head pain
aka headache (HA)
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| HA | headache
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| glioma | type of brain tumor (BT)
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| BT | brain tumor
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| conscious | awake, alert, and aware
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| semi-conscious | partially awake, alert, or aware
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| levels of consciousness (LOC) include: | 1. alert, awake and aware
2. lethargy, mentally sluggish
3. stupor, very groggy
4. unconscious, a state of being unaware of surroundings but will respond to stimuli
5. coma, unconsciousness where the person does not respond to any stimuli
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| Glascow Coma Scale (GCS) | a standardized system to assess neurological impairment
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| cerebrospinal otorrhea | cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) draining from an ear(s)
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| CSF | cerebralspinal fluid
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| papilledema | edema and inflammation of the optic nerve indicative of increased intracranial pressure (ICP)
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| ICP | intracranial pressure
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| cognitive | pertaining to the mental processes of comprehension, judgement, memory, and reasoning
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| MCI | mild cognitive impairment
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| disorientation (disorientated) | a state of mental confusion to person, and/or place, and/or time
aka the three spheres
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| incoherent | unable to express one's thoughts in an intelligible manner
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| dementia, senility, or organic brain syndrome (OBS) | mental decline
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| dementia | mental decline
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| senility | mental decline
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| organic brain syndrome (OBS) | mental decline
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| OBS | organic brain syndrome
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| vertigo | a whirling sensation of oneself or external objects (dizziness)
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| syncope (syncopial episode) | fainting
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| gait (stable or unstable) | the manner or style of walking
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| neurological vital signs (NVS) | periodic assessment of a person's neurological status
aka neurological checks ('neuro checks')
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| neurological vital signs (NVS) checks include: | 1. alert and oriented x3 spheres, highest level of consciousness with a clear understanding of person, place, and time
2. PEARRLA: pupils equal and round, react to light, and accommodation (focus)
3. gait and reflex assessment
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| MRI | magnetic resonance imaging
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| MRI is a | diagnostic imaging technique using magnetics to obtain an image
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| Positron emission tomography (PET) | X-ray picture slices of the brain after intravenous (IV) injection of a contrast (radiopaque) dye
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| AD | Alzheimer's disease
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| AD | right ear
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| ADHD | attention deficit hyperactive disorder
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| CP | cerebral palsy
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| MVA | motor vehicle accident
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| CVA | cerebral vascular accident
aka stroke
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| TIA | transient ischemic attack
aka mini or little stroke (temporary)
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| MS | multiple sclerosis or (morphine sulfate-not used anymore)
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| TENS | transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation
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| TENS unit is used to | stimulate healing and for treatment of chronic pain (back)
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| LOC | level of consciousness or
loss of consciousness
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