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Chemistry Vocab

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Question
Answer
States that matter is neither created nor destroyed.   Law of Conversion of Mass  
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A change from one state (solid or liquid or gas) to another without a change in chemical composition.   Physical Change  
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A change that occurs when one or more substances change into entirely new substances with different properties.   Chemical Change  
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A substance that cannot be decomposed into simpler substances by chemical means.   Element  
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A combination of chemical symbols and numbers to represent a substance   Chemical Formula  
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A molecule composed only of two atoms of the same element.   Element (Diatomic) Molecule  
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A molecule made of multiple different elements.   Compound Molecule  
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A representation of a chemical reaction that uses symbols to show the relationship between the reactants and the products.   Chemical Equation  
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A process that changes one set of chemicals into another set of chemicals.   Chemical Reaction  
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The elements or compounds that enter into a chemical reaction.   Reactants (in a chemical equation)  
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The elements or compounds produced by a chemical reaction.   Products (in a chemical equation)  
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A number in front of a chemical formula in an equation that indicates how many molecules or atoms of each reactant and product are involved in a reaction.   Coefficient (in a chemical equation)  
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A number in a chemical formula that tells the number of atoms in a molecule or the ratio of elements in a compound   Subscript (in a chemical equation)  
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A compound that consists of positive and negative ions.   Ionic Compound  
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A chemical compound formed by the sharing of electrons   Covalent Compound  
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The attraction between positive and negative electrons and their properties are conductivity and reactivity   Metallic Compound  
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A chemical reaction in which two or more simple substances combine to form a new, more complex substance   Synthesis  
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A chemical reaction that breaks down compounds into simpler products   Decomposition  
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When one element replaces another element in a compound   Single Replacement  
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A chemical reaction where two elements in different compounds trade places   Double Replacement  
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