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Question	Answer
5. This was invented in the Tang dynasty in the ninth century by alchemists searching for an elixir of immortality. A. aeolipile B. orthinopter C. gun powder D. printing press	Gunpowder
6. The Aeolipile, often considered the first steam engine, was invented by: A. Hero of Alexandria B. Anaximander C. Ptolemy D. Aristotle	Hero of Alexandria
7. Which of the following is NOT an invention during the Industrial Revolution? A. Telephone B. Compass C. Light bulb D. Steam engine	Compass
8. The 20th century witnessed rapid technological advancements. Which of the following inventions revolutionized computing and information technology? A. The transistor B. The steam engine C. The internal combustion engine	Transistor
10. Which Filipino scientist is recognized as the father of botany in the Philippines? A. Jose Rizal B. Leon Ma. Guerrero C. Apolinario Mabini D. Gregorio Zara	Leon Ma. Guerrero
11. What was the primary purpose of the Great Wall of China when it was first built? A. To symbolize imperial power B. To protect northern borders from invaders C. To serve as a trade route D. To showcase Chinese architectural skills	To protect northern borders from invaders
12. He was the inventor of the Telegraph in 1844. A. Eli Whitney B. James Hargreaves C. Tomas Newcomen D. Samuel Morse	Samuel Morse
13. During the American colonization, which educational institution aimed to enhance Philippine scientific knowledge? A. National Research Council B. Bureau of Science C. University of Santo Tomas D. Laboratory Municipal	Bureau of Science
14. Who is credited with founding the geocentric model of the universe? A. Copernicus B. Galileo C. Ptolemy D. Aristotle	Ptolemy
15. He is a Greek engineer, physicist and mathematician who created the ancient alarm clock used by Egyptians. A. Aristotle B. Ptolemy C. Plato D. Ctesibius	Ctesibius
16. The ancient device used by the Babylonians for their numerical system is called ____ A. Sexagesimal C. Chariot B. Ladder D. Plough	Sexagesimal
17. During the American colonization, which educational institution aimed to enhance Philippine scientific knowledge? A. National Research Council B. Bureau of Science C. University of Santo Tomas D. Laboratory Municipal	Bureau of Science
18. What significant advancement did the Bureau of Science in the Philippines focus on during the American regime? A. Astronomy research B. Tropical diseases C. Agriculture D. Industrialization	Tropical Disease
19. The spinning wheel, which revolutionized textile production, is believed to have originated in: A. China B. India C. Europe D. Mesopotamia	India
20. The Renaissance is often called a "rebirth" because of its: A. Focus on the afterlife B. Rediscovery of classical learning and scientific inquiry C. Development of industrial machinery D. Decline in urbanization	Rediscovery of classical learning and scientific inquiry
23. It is the period where paradigm shifts occurred and where scientific beliefs that have been widely embraced and accepted by the people were challenged and opposed.	Copernican Revolution
24. This was a research and development program undertaken during the WWII to produce the first nuclear weapon. A. Project Oppenheimer B. The Manhattan Project C. Project Trinity D. Big Bang Project	The Manhattan Project
25. Which of the following pairs is NOT properly matched? A. China = Acupuncture B. India = Ayurveda C. Mesoamerica = Mayan calendar D. Middle east = Quipu	Middle East = Quipu
26. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Id stage-based on Iceberg development of Freud? B. Considers the Conscience, Virtue and morals C. Pleasure is highlighted when one child does not satisfy his/her needs. D. All of the above.	Pleasure is highlighted when one child does not satisfy his/her needs
27. What was the major contribution of the Copernican Revolution to scientific thought? A. The development of the microscope B. The idea that the Earth revolves around the Sun C. The discovery of gravity	The idea that the Earth revolves around the Sun
28. In Sigmeund Freud’s types of personality, the following characteristics illustrates the Id except: A. Impulsive B. Fantasy oriented C. Irrational D. Values and moral	Values and moral
30. Which paradigm shift is associated with the theory of evolution by natural selection? A. Copernican B. Freudian C. Darwinian D. Meso-American	Darwinian
31. Who proposed the heliocentric model of the solar system? A. Galileo Galilei B. Nicolaus Copernicus C. Isaac Newton D. Albert Einstein	Nicolaus Copernicus
33. Whose theory proposes that all species of organisms arise and develop through the natural selection of small, inherited variations that increase the individual's ability to compete, survive, and reproduce? A. Darwin B. Copernicus	Darwin
34. It is the period where paradigm shifts occurred and where scientific beliefs that have been widely embraced and accepted by the people were challenged and opposed	Copernican Revolution
35. In what way did the Darwinian Revolution impact society? A. It supported the belief in the divine creation of species. B. It challenged ideas about human origin and our place in nature.	It challenged ideas about human origin and our place in nature
37. The Freudian Revolution introduced new ideas primarily in which field? A. Physics B. Psychology C. Biology D. Astronomy	Psychology
38. Which intellectual revolution focused on understanding subconscious motivations and the structure of the human psyche? A. Copernican B. Darwinian C. Freudian D. Asian	Freudian
39. The invention of the steam engine by James Watt was crucial to which historical revolution? A. Enlightenment B. Agricultural Revolution C. Scientific Revolution D. Industrial Revolution	Industrial Revolution
40. The paradigm shifts in Meso-American, Asian, Middle Eastern, and African societies primarily focused on: A. Agricultural innovations B. Philosophical and societaltransformations C. Evolution of psychological theories D. Space exploratio	Agricultural Innovations
41. The Copernican model challenged the geocentric view of the universe, which was primarily supported by: A. Galileo Galilei B. Aristotle and Ptolemy C. Isaac Newton D. Charles Darwin	Aristotle and Ptolemy
42. What is the unconscious mind, according to Freud? A. The part of the mind that is aware of current thoughts and feelings. B. The part of the mind that is not directly accessible to consciousness.	The part of the mind that is not directly accessible to consciousness
43. During which administration was the DepartmentofInformation Communications Technology established? A. Benigno Aquino B. Rodrigo Dutert C. Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo	Rodrigo Duterte
44. What is one of the main objectives of science and technology education in the Philippines? A. To train professionals for international migration B. To promote artistic endeavors C. To contribute to nation-building	To contribute to nation-building
45. During this period, religion, mathematics, reading and writing, music and arts, and health and sanitation were mandated in schools. A. Commonwealth Period B. Spanish Colonial C. American Colonization D. Pre-Colonization	American Colonization
46. In which colonization did the National Research Council of the Philippines be established? A. Spanish Colonization B. American Colonization C. Japanese Colonization D. Indian Colonization	The part of the mind that is not directly accessible to consciousness
47. What is a key historical focus of science and technology in the Philippines? A. Developing luxury goods B. Advancing sustainable agriculture C. Competing in space exploration D. Promoting colonial trade routes	Advancing sustainable agriculture
48. Which government effort aims to enhance scientific literacy among young Filipinos? A. Balik Scientist Program B. Project NOAH C. K-12 Science Curriculum D. National Disaster Risk Reduction Plan	K-12 Science Curriculum
49. Which sector is most impacted by research and development breakthroughs in the Philippines? A. Space exploration B. Digital marketing C. Agriculture and health D. Tourism and hospitality	Agriculture and health
50. Which of the following behaviors can hinder innovation in an organization? A. Encouraging experimentation B. Celebrating failures C. Micromanagement D. Cross-functional collaboration	Micromanagement
51. The Mangyan are indigenous people primarily found in which area of the Philippines? A. Cordillera Region B. Mindoro C. Palawan D. Visayas	Mindoro
52. One challenge faced by the Philippine science education system is: A. Lack of interest in international collaboration B. Shortage of resources and facilities C. Overfunding of research programs	Shortage of resources and facilities
53. What role does science and technology play in nation-building? A. Preserving traditional practices B. Driving innovation and economic growth C. Reducing emphasis on education D. Limiting globalization	Driving innovation and economic growth
54. What is one significant impact of Freudian ideas on society? A. Revolutionizing modern agriculture B. Introducing the concept of psychoanalysis and therapy C. Inventing the telescope D. Discovering new celestial bodies	Introducing the concept of psychoanalysis and therapy
55. A major research priority for the Philippines to address national needs includes: A. Space missions B. Renewable energy solutions C. Entertainment technology D. Global luxury trade	Renewable energy solutions
56. During this administration, RA 10844 or the Department of and Information Communication Technology was passed. A. Fidel Ramos Administration B. Estrada Administration C. Benigno Aquino Administration D. Duterte Administration	Duterte Administration
57. During this administration,RA 8293 or the Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines was mandated. A. Fidel Ramos Administration B. Estrada Administration C. Benigno Aquino Administration D. Duterte Administration	Fidel Ramos Administration
58. What historical event emphasized the need for science and technology in the Philippines? A. Industrial Revolution B. Colonization by Spain C. World War II D. Digital Age transformation	World War II
59. The following were advancements during the Mayan civilization, except: A. Calendar system B. Road system C. Mayan hieroglyphics D. Hydraulics system	Hydraulics system
60. Based on the branch of life science, which of the following do not belong to the group? A. Genetics C. Evolution B. Electricity D. Biodiversity	Electricity
61. Which government effort aims to enhance scientific literacy among young Filipinos? A. Balik Scientist Program B. Project NOAH C. K-12 Science Curriculum D. National Disaster Risk Reduction Plan	K-12 Science Curriculum
62. How does improving science and technology education contribute to nation-building? A. By reducing cultural diversity B. By preparing a workforce for global competition C. By emphasizing non-technical disciplines	By preparing a workforce for global competition
63. Which of the following practices is most associated with the Igorot's agricultural expertise? A. Slash-and-burn farming B. Terrace farming C. Plantation agriculture D. Industrial farming	Terrace farming
64. During _________, Filipinos were engaged in extraction, smelting and refining of iron from ores, until the importation of cast iron from Sarawak and later from China. A. Pre-Colonial Era B. Spanish Era C. Iron Age D. Commonwealth Period	Pre-Colonial Era
65. Which government initiative supports science and technology in the Philippines? A. Tax exemptions for international imports B. Establishment of research councils C. Reduction in higher education funding	Establishment of research councils
66. The Philippines’ science education reforms were significantly influenced by which global initiative that emphasizes science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM)?	Kto 12 Program
67. Which concept refers to technology shaping the way humans perceive the world? A. Instrumental Good B. Enframing C. Intrinsic Good D. Ultimate Good	Enframing
68. Coined the word Eudaimonia A. Aristotle B. Charles Darwin C. Immanuel Kant D. Epicurus	Aristotle
69. The real threat of technology comes from its ______? A. activities B. essence C. destining D. bringing forth	Essence
70. What is the ultimate goal of critiquing human flourishing in the context of technological progress? A. To develop new technologies that improve life expectancy. B. To define the meaning of the good life for individuals.	To define the meaning of the good life individuals
71. According to this Philosopher, ”happiness not pleasure should be the standard of utility”. A.Epicurus C. Aristotle B. Immanuel Kant D. John Mill	Aristotle
72. What are the categories of "good" discussed in the context of science and technology? A. Philosophical, Practical, Ethical B. Intrinsic, Instrumental, Ultimate C. Economic, Social, Environmental	Intrinsic, Instrumental, Ultimate
73. It is the term used by Heidegger to describe the way modern technology reveals itself by exploiting nature, extracting something from it, and then transforming it. A. Challenging-forth B. Bringing-forth C. Saving power D. Causality	Challenging-forth
74. What does the discussion on robotics and humanity primarily address? A. The history of robotics in industrial applications. B. The ethical dilemmas arising from robot integration into society.	The ethical dilemmas arising from robot integration into society
75. In a hospital, what is an ethical concern of using robots for patient care? A. Robots could operate without error B. Robots might lack empathy, impacting patient interaction C. Robots increase hospital costs D. Robots are too fast	Robots might lack empathy, Impacting patient interaction
76. Which of the following roles is NOT played by a robot? A. Make life more efficient and less stressful B. Understand human behavior C. Perform complicated tasks D. Ease workload and mankind	Understand human behavior
77. Which aspect of local governance is emphasized in the context of technological development? A. Advancing technology for economicgrowth. B. Developing policies that protect individual well-being.	Developing policies that protect individual well-being
78. According to Heidegger, technology is challenging forth when A. it is for extracting something from nature, storing it, and distributing it B. it is brought out of concealment C. it is revealed in nature D. it brings about change causally	it is for extracting something from nature, storing it, and distributing it
79. Which school of thought in philosophy teaches that a good life is attained by understanding and accepting that we cannot control external events, only our own responses? A. Rationalism B. Utilitarianism C. Existentialism D. Stoicism	Stoicism
80. A self-driving car is programmed to prioritize human life. In a sudden emergency, it must choose between swerving to avoid a child and continuing straight into a crowd of elderly people. Which ethical dilemma does this scenario present?	Moral decision-making
81. Which philosophical concept encourages students to find meaningful lessons from history in the context of science and technology? A. Enframing B. Human Flourishing C. The Good Life D. Destining	Human Flourishing
82. Coined the word Eudaimonia A. Aristotle B. Charles Darwin C. Immanuel Kant D. Epicurus	Aristotle
84. Refers to the technology that transmits information as light pulses along a glass or plastic fiber. A. Fiber Cable B. Satellite C. Wireless Broadband D. Fiber Optics	Fiber Optics
85. Who is often credited with the invention that marks the start of the Information Age? A. Alan Turing B. Johannes Gutenberg C. Steve Jobs D. Claude E. Shannon	Claude Shannon
86. Which technological advancement in the 1970s significantly contributed to the development of the Information Age? A. The World Wide Web B. Personal computers C. Fiber-optic cables D. The Internet	Personal Computers
87. Which is NOT a technological advancement during the digital age? A. utilization of fiber optics cables B. development of faster microprocessors C. adoption of electronic mail D. use of analog memory system	Use of analog memory system
88. Who published a landmark paper proposing that information can be quantitatively encoded as a series of ones and zeroes, and is known as the Father of Information Theory? A. Harry Nyquist B. Claude Shannon	Claude Shannon
90. What challenge is described as "paralysis through analysis"? A. Lack of innovation in technology development B. Delayed decisions due to an overload of information C. Inability to encode data effectively D. Poor	Delayed decisions due to an overload of information
92. What could be a potential concern for young students in an age of easy access to information? A. improved academic achievement B. Relying on information retrieval rather than critical thinking	Relying on information retrieval rather than critical thinking
93. How has social media impacted business recruitment practices? A. Reduced the importance of personal referrals B. Allowed recruiters to engage with a wider pool of candidates	Allowed recruiters to engage with a wider pool of candidates
94. What term describes the phenomenon where individuals excessively rely on rapid data processing instead of critical thinking? A. Data procrastination B. Intellectual dependency C. Lazy analytics D. Data-driven intellectual laziness	Data-driven intellectual laziness
95. When was the printing press invented? A. 13th century B. 14th century C. 15th century D. 16th century	15th century
96. What could be a potential concern for young students in an age of easy access to information? A. improved academic achievement B. Relying on information retrieval rather than critical thinking	Relying on information retrieval rather than critical thinking
97. What is one of the consequences of excessive social media use in workplaces? A. Higher employee satisfaction B. Improved team collaboration C. Decreased productivity D. Enhanced data sharing among teams	Decreased productivity
98. How has Claude E. Shannon's work influenced the Information Age? A. By developing the first personal computer B. By creating the World Wide Web C. By laying the foundation for digital communication and data transmission	By laying the foundation for digital communication and data transmission
99. 99. What was one major drawback of "big data" approaches mentioned in the document? A. It decreased overall efficiency in companies	It was unable to integrate with existing technological systems
100. What is a common risk associated with sharing personal information on social media? A. Increased difficulty in finding employment B. Vulnerability to crimes like identity theft and stalking	Vulnerability to crimes like identity theft and stalking
101. How has social media changed traditional friendships according to the document?	It expanded the definition of "friends" to include virtual connections
102.What is one of the consequences of excessive social media use in workplaces? A. Higher employee satisfaction B. Improved team collaboration C. Decreased productivity D. Enhanced data sharing among teams	Decreased productivity
103. He is known as the father of Information Theory. A. Johannes Gutenberg B. George Devol C. Claude E. Shannon D. Jonathan Chait	Claude E. Shannon
104. Which term refers to misinformation spread on social media to intentionally deceive people? A. Clickbait B. Viral Marketing C. Data Breach D. Fake News	Fake News
105. The following are stakeholders when it comes to the decision-making and regulation matters related to GMOs, except: E A. Risk Analysts B. Environment C. Biotechnology firms D. Ecologists	Environment
106. The nanostructure like figure can be seen on _____. A. Telescope C. Eyeglasses B.Microscope D. Magnifying glass	Microscope
107. A branch of technology that deals with the manipulation and study of matter at the nanoscale. A. Nanostructures B. Nanotechnology C. Nanometer D. Nanometry	Nanotechnology
108. Which of the following is an example of natural nanostructures? A. Steel cables B. Multilayered butterfly wings C. Fossilized remains D. Wooden fibers	Multilayered butterfly wings
109. A cosmetic company uses nanoparticles in products. What ethical issue should it consider? A. Cost reduction B. Testing for skin safety and long-term effects C. Decreasing product quality D. Shortening product shelf life	Testing for skin safety and long-term effects
110. What is a primary focus of nanotechnology research? A. Developing virtual reality tools B. Creating innovative products in medicine, transportation, and computing	Creating innovative products in medicine, transportation, and computing
111. Golden rice is a genetically modified crop plant where the incorporated genes are meant for biosynthesis of A. Beta-carotene or Vitamin A B. Vitamin B C. Vitamin C D. Vitamin D	Beta-carotene or Vitamin A
112. What does the term GMO stand for? A. General Modified Operations B. Genetically Modified Organisms C. Gene Molecular Operations D. Genetically Managed Organisms	Genetically Modified Organisms
115. Which of the following is an important contribution of nanotechnology in medicine? A. Advanced diagnostic and imaging tools B. Technologies cleaning groundwater sources C. Pollution-mitigating technologies D. Energy-efficient apparatuses	Advanced diagnostic and imaging tools
116. How many nanometers are there in a piece of paper? A. 80,000 nanometers B. 100,000 nanometers C. 1,000,000 nanometers D. 1,000,000,000 nanometers	80,000 nanometers
117. Which of the following is an important contribution of nanotechnology in medicine? A. Advanced diagnostic and imaging tools B. Technologies cleaning groundwater sources C. Pollution-mitigating technologies D. Energy-efficient apparatuses	Advanced diagnostic and imaging tools
118. Which of the following is a common vector used in gene therapy? A. Bacteria B. Modified viruses C. Algae D. Fungi	Modified Viruses
119. Nanoparticles are often used in sunscreens for their ability to	Absorb UV radiation more efficiently without leaving a visible residue
120. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed id odio libero. A. Lorem B. ipsum C. dolor D. sit amet
121. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed id odio libero. A. Lorem B. ipsum C. dolor D. sit amet
122. A branch of technology that deals with the manipulation and study of matter at the nanoscale. A. Nanostructures B. Nanotechnology C. Nanometer D. Nanometry	Nanotechnology
123. Genetherapy involves: A. Introducing genetic material into cells to treat diseases. B. Modifying a person's diet to treat genetic disorders. C. Using drugs to target specific genes. D. Surgically removing defective genes.	Introducing genetic material into cells to treat diseases
124. What is a major ethical concern related to germline gene therapy? A. It requires federal funding to proceed B. It only targets older individuals C. It can pass genetic modifications to future generations	It can pass genetic modifications to future generations
125. What trait has been genetically engineered into Bt corn? A. Drought tolerance B. Resistance to the European corn borer C. Higher nutritional content D. Improved flavor	Resistance to the European corn borer
126. What is a major ethical concern related to germline gene therapy? A. It requires government funding to proceed B. It only targets older individuals C. It can pass genetic modifications to future generations	It can pass genetic modifications to future generations
127. RA8749isalso known as A. Philippine Clean Water Act B. Water Code of the Philippines C. Philippine Clean Air Act D. Sanitary Code of the Philippines	Philippine Clean Water Act
128. Which is the following is the most environmentally preferred pollution prevention method? A. reducing waste at the source B. treatment of waste C. ultimate disposal D. recycling	Reducing Waste at the source
129. Which element is considered the largest source of world's commercial energy consumption? A. coal B. natural gas C. oil D. nuclear	Oil
130. Which of the following is a potential ethical question surrounding gene therapy? A. How to make it universally accessible without high costs B. How to mass-produce it for consumer use	How to make it universally accessible without high costs
131. An act of providing for an ecological solid waste management program, creating necessary institutional mechanisms and incentives, declaring certain acts prohibited, and providing penalties, appropriating funds therefore, and other purposes.	RA9003
132. What is the environmental impact of a community that prioritizes recycling? A. Decreased waste in landfills B. Increased plastic production C. More resource extraction D. No impact on waste	Decreased waste in landfills
133. Whatis the primary goal of sustainability? A. Maximizing resource extraction B. Conserving resources for future generations C. Increasing fossil fuel consumption D. Promoting rapid urbanization	Conserving resources for future generations
134. This refers to the environmental impact of a person, community, or population to its space and environment. A. biocapacity B. ecological footprint C. ecological impact D. carbon footprint	Ecological footprint
135. Which practice is not part of ecological solid waste management? A. Segregation at source B. Recycling and composting C. Open dumping D. Segregated transportation and treatment	Open dumping
136. A community is experiencing a significant increase in electronic waste. Which of the following is the most environmentally responsible way to manage this waste?	Recycling the electronic waste to recover valuable materials.
137. Which of the following is a major source of greenhouse gases? A. Organic farming B. Fossil fuel consumption C. Recycling D. Renewable energy	Fossil fuel consumption
139. What is the environmental impact of a community that prioritizes recycling? A. Decreased waste in landfills B. Increased plastic production C. More resource extraction D. No impact on waste	Decreased waste in landfills
140. What does the “ecological footprint” measure? A. The land area used for urban development B. The environmental impact of an individual or population C. The number of species in a region D. The amount of water used for irrigation	The environment impact of an individual or population
141. According to the document, what is the effect of climate change on biodiversity? A. Increased biodiversity in polar regions A. Increased biodiversity in polar regions B. Loss of species and dramatic decline in biodiversity	Loss of species and dramatic decline in biodiversity
142. What is the purpose of the Philippine Clean Water Act (RA 9275)?	Protect and preserve the quality of the country’s water resources
143. RA9275isalso known as A. Sanitary Code of the Philippines B. Philippine Clean Air Act C. Water Code of the Philippines D. Philippine Clean Water Act	Philippine Clean Water Act
144. Which of the following is not considered a biodegradable waste? A. Vegetable peelings B. Aluminum cans C. Domestic sewage D. Paper	Aluminum cans
146. What is the main disadvantage of open dumpsites? A. High construction cost B. Contribution to urbanization C. Risk to public health and environmental damage D. Difficult maintenance requirements	Risk to public health and environmental damage
147. Which practice is not part of ecological solid waste management? A. Segregation at source B. Recycling and composting C. Open dumping D. Segregated transportation and treatment	Open dumping
148. What happens when atmospheric carbon dioxide levels increase significantly? A. Increased water purity B. Stabilized global temperatures C. Rising sea levels and melting glaciers D. Reduction in extreme weather events	Rising sea levels and melting glaciers
149. What is the advantage of sanitary landfills over open dumpsites? A. They are cheaper to construct. B. They ensure better environmental and health standards	They ensure better environmental and health standards
150. The melting of glaciers and polar ice caps is primarily caused by: A. Overfishing B. Ocean acidification C. Habitat restoration D. Global warming	Global Warming
1. What was the primary material used in the earliest known form of Chinese paper? A. Bamboo B. Mulberry Tree Bark C. Hemp D. Silk	C. Hemp or B. Mulberry Tree Bark
2. It is a thing or event that existed before or logically precedes another A. Antecedent B. Precedent C. Technology D. History	Antecedent
3. In the Spanish Era, when was the Laboratorio Municipal de Ciudad de Manila created? A. 1888 B. 1878 C. 1887 D. 1787	1887
4. Which invention was created by the Mesopotamians for writing and maintaining business records? A. Papyrus Sheets B. Ink C. Cuneiform D. Compass	Cuneiform
113.How small is a “nanometer”? A. one thousandth of a meter B. one millionth of a meter C. one billionth of a meter D. one trillionth of a meter	One billionth of a meter