| Term | Definition |
| amygdal-
amygdalin, amygdalolith, amygdalitis | (b) almond, tonsil |
| andr-
philander, androgyny, protandry | (b) man, male |
| anthrop-
anthropology, philanthropy, misanthrope | (b) man, human being |
| chron-
chronic, chronological, synchronize | (b) time |
| clad-
cladode, cladodont, heterocladic | (b) branch |
| dynam-, dyn-
dynamic, adynamia, dynasty | (b) power |
| eme-
autemesia, hyperemesis, emetic | (b) to vomit |
| gymn-
gymnasium, gymnosophist, gymnorhinal | (b) naked, uncovered |
| gyn(e), gynec- (gynaec-)
misogynist, digynous, gynecomastia | (b) female |
| helic-, helix-
helix, anthelix, helicorubin | (b) spiral |
| hydr-
hydrant, hydropericarditis, prohydrotropism | (b) water, fluid |
| iatr-
psychiatry, amblyopiatrics, iatrogenic | (b) physician, medical treatment |
| melan-
melancholy, melanism, melanoderma | (b) black, dark |
| necr-
necrology, necrocytotoxin, necropolis | (b) corpse, dead tissue |
| olig-
oligarchy, oligopoly, oligandrous | (b) few, scanty |
| ped- (paed-); (-pedia)
encyclopedia, pedagogical, orthopedic | (b) child; instruction |
| phag-
sarcophagus, phagocyte, lithophagous | (b) to eat |
| phil-
philanthropy, dichromophilism, cryophilic | (b) to love, have an affinity for |
| poly-
polygamy, polytheism, polymer | (b) many, much |
| tars-
hypotarsus, tarsalgia, tarsoplasty | (b) instep, edge of the eye |
