| Term | Definition |
| what is ethics | Standards of moral conduct in a society |
| what is empathy | the ability to place oneself in the position of others who are faced with challenging decisions |
| essential principles of ethics in nursing | Beneficence
Nonmaleficence
Respect for autonomy
Veracity
Justice
Accountability
Advocacy
Confidentiality
Fidelity
Responsibility |
| beneficence | promote positive outcome or be good |
| nonmaleficence | do no harm or prevent harm |
| fidelity | faithful to agreement and promises |
| justice | fairness |
| veracity | telling the truth |
| altruism | concern for other |
| virtue | positive trait deemed to be morally good |
| respect for autonomy | respect or promote to make decision |
| responsibility | dependability and reliability |
| confidentiality | nor sharing information |
| accountability | answerable to oneself and others to one's action |
| code of ethics | Defines the values, morals, and standards guiding practice in a specific discipline or profession |
| ANA Code of Ethics Purposes | Compassion and respect
Commitment to the client(s)
Advocacy
Accountability and Responsibility
Competency
Participation in improving environment and knowledge development
Collaboration
Maintaining integrity
Integrate principles of social justice |
| student nurse responsibilities | responsibility for own actions.
liable for own acts of negligence.
lower standards are not applied to nursing students.
function with scope of education , job description and the nurse practice act,
ask for additional help or supervision in situation |
| bioethics | study of ethical and philosophical issues in biology and medicine |
| bioethical issues | genetic
cloning and embryonic stem cell research
end of life care
resource access and allocation |
| ethical decision makers | ethics committee
required by the joint commission
prevent unnecessary legal intervention
resolution of bioethics dilemmas |
| moral distress | the anguish that healthcare professionals experience when their basic beliefs of what is right and wrong or ethical principles are challenged |
| moral resilience | the capacity of and individual to sustain or restore integrity in response to moral complexity confusion distress or setbacks |
| types of statutory law | criminal law , civil law |
| criminal law | misdemeanor and felony |
| civil law | intentional torts and unintentional torts |
| intentional torts | assault, battery, defamation of character(libel and slander), false imprisonment, invasion of privacy |
| unintentional torts | negligence , malpractice |
| 4 D's pf negligence | Duty
Dereliction
Damages
Direct cause |
| Professional practice conduct | Social networking
Competent Practice
Workplace Bullying
Substance use disorder |
| Laws Impacting Professional Practice | Licensure
Standards of Care
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) |
| Mandatory Reporting | Communicable diseases and suspected abuse, crimes
Mandatory for nurses with knowledge of unprofessional conduct to report that behavior
Reporting illegal, unethical or incompetent performance (ANA Code of Ethics) |