| Question | Answer |
| Miscibility is the ability of the fluid to?
Readily mix with other fluid
Reacts with air and forms corrosion compounds
Reacts with water and forms acidic compounds
Reacts with water and air and burns | Readily mix with other fluid. |
| Most of the heat transfer from the heat exchanger is by which of the following? | convection |
| The heat energy change that is associated with a change in the phase (state) is? | Latent heat |
| _____ temperature is the temperature is the temperature below which moisture condense out of air? ______
Wet bulb
Dry bulb
Dew bulb | Dew bulb |
| True or false RTD which measure temperature have a positive temperature coefficient? | true |
| Heat transfer that takes place in liquids and gases in which of the following:
Conduction
None of the option is correct
Radiation
Convection | |
| Convection |
| 1 horsepower = _________ watts:
3.41
3140
746
7460 | 746 |
| True or false Mineral oils are not to be used with HFC alternate refrigerants: | True |
| In Psychrometric ________ indicates which of the following: Dew point temperature line?
Lines that run diagonally from left to right across the chart
Chart curved boundary
X axis
Y axis | Chart curved boundary |
| The downstream velocity of the sound wave between the points is greater than that of the same wave in a fluid at rest. This is due to:
Hall effect
Newton effect
Doppler effect
Acoustic effect | Doppler effect |
| In which of the following heat transfer will be in the form of waveform.
Conduction
All the options are correct
Convection
Radiation | Radiation |
| Dew point temperature is the temperature at which web bulb temperature is _________ the dry bulb temperature:
Lesser than
Greater than
Equal to | Equal to |
| The temperature-resistance characteristic of a thermistor is _________
Linear
Non linear | Non linear |
| Which of the following type of controllers are used in HVAC applications?
PI
I
ID
P | Pi |
| Gas valves operate at _____ voltage: | 24v |
| When there is an increase in the heat load on the evaporator, the refrigerant will tend to evaporate at a _____ rate: Faster or Slower | Faster |
| The ________ of the manifold gauge set is used to charge, evacuate, add oil and recover refrigerant from a refrigeration and air conditioning system: Blue hose, Yellow hose or Red hose | Yellow hose |
| _______ use two special helical rotors that introduce suction vapors then compress them: Scroll Compressors,
Reciprocating Compressors, All the options are correct or Screw Compressors | Screw Compressors |
| 1 Watt = _____ Btu?
3140, 0.341, 341 or 3.41 | 3.41 |
| Propane and Butane are _______ than air:
Same weight, Heavier or Lighter | Heavier |
| Which of the following shall not be used near flammable material:
Ultrasonic leak detector, Electronic leak detector, Halide leak detector or Sulfur leak detector | Halide leak detector |
| _______ is the temperature at which oil starts to produce a waxy substance that may interfere with the refrigeration system:
Pour point
Floc point
Boiling point
Dash point | Floc point |
| An oil separator is located in the _____:
Liquid line
Expansion line
Suction line
Discharge line | Discharge line |
| Higher the ambient temperatures, ____ will be the evacuation time of the refrigerants from the system:
Higher
Lesser | Lesser |
| Furnaces are placed into categories based upon:
Total airflow in CFM
Venting characteristics
Btuh capacity range
Gas valve type | Venting characteristics |
| A high pressure steam boiler operates at a pressure greater than ______ :
15 psig
20 psig
25 psig
5 psig | 15psig |
| ______ is the heat that is absorbed or extracted when a substance changes its state:
Entropy
Specific heat
Latent heat
Enthalpy | Latent heat |
| Sight glass is present at _____ in the refrigeration cycle
Liquid line
Suction line
Expansion line
Evaporation line | Liquid line |
| What will be the resistance in the circuit if the supply voltage is 30V and current flowing through the circuit is 5A:
6 ohms
1/6 ohms
3 ohms
1/3 ohms | 6 ohms |
| Current in a closed circuit is limited by which of the following:
Resistance
Heat
Temperature
Voltage | Resistance |
| 1 kilo watt = ______ Btu
0.003140
3140
341
3.41 | 3140 |
| Dual voltage three phase motor has _____ number of terminals
9, 6, 12 Or 3 | 9 |
| Which of the following gas is used for purging or pressurizing a refrigerant or air conditioning system:
Air
Oxygen
All the options are correct or
Nitrogen | Nitrogen |
| Which of the following is used to remove the trapped air from a low pressure system from the top of the condenser:
Purge unit
Compressor unit
Recover unit
Discharge unit | Purge unit |
| The tubes of the indoor evaporator coils are made of which of the following:
Aluminum
Copper
Steel
Brass | Copper |
| Turning the TXV valve stem in _______ direction increases super heat:
Counter clockwise
Clockwise | Clockwise |
| Which of the following compressor uses pistons, cylinders and valves to compress the refrigerant gas:
Screw compressor
Both Reciprocating and screw compressors
None of the options are correct
Reciprocating compressor | Reciprocating compressor |
| Which of the following law states that the total pressure of a confined mixture of gases is the sum of pressures of each of the gases in the mixture:
Dalton's law
Boyle's law
Charles's law
Fleming's law | Dalton's law |
| True or False The larger the diameter of the center hose, higher will be evacuation time of the refrigerant from the system: | False |
| ______ is the process in which solid turning directly into a vapor without going through the liquid phase:
sublimation
saturation
subcooling
superheating | sublimation |
| Which one of the following is known as the line that connects between the metering device and the evaporator:
Inlet line
Suction line
Liquid line
Discharge line | Inlet line |
| At 32°F, 1 lb of ice can be changed to 1 lb of water by adding ____ Btu
144 Btu
36 Btu
108 Btu
72 Btu | 144 Btu |
| Which of the following circuit does not have multiple paths for current flow:
parallel
ac
series
dc | series |
| Relays and contactors are ____ control switches:
pressure-activated
temperature-activated
electrically operated
manually operated | electrically operated |
| In Fire tube boiler, which of the following pass through the tubes:
either flue gases or hot water
hot water
flue gases | flue gases |
| True or False Modern high-efficiency burners use combustion blowers | True |
| Air handling equipment controls which of the following parameter:
quality of air
humidity
temperature
All the options are correct | All the options are correct |
| Curved boundary In Psychrometric chart indicates which of the following:
Dry bulb temperature
Latent heat
Dew point temperature line
Humidity ratio | Dew point temperature line |
| In water-tube boilers, pressures range from ______ :
50 to 500 psig
50 to 5000 psig
50 to 500,000 psig
50 to 50,000 psig | 50 to 5000 psig |
| The heat energy change that is associated with a change in the phase (state) is:
Sensible heat
Latent heat
Absolute heat
Super heat | Latent heat |
| _____ is a combination of both sensible heat and latent heat:
Enthalpy
Entropy
Resultant heat
Absolute heat | Enthalpy |
| What will be typical range of the current sensor:
4-20 mA
0 - 5 mA
5 - 20 mA
0 - 10 mA | 4-20 mA |
| Approximately _____ voltage is required for creating a spark on a spark ignition system:
150V
1500V
15000V
150000V | 15000V |
| _____ is the air that is mixed with the fuel before the fuel reaches the burner:
Primary air
Secondary air
Tertiary air
None of the answers are correct | Primary air |
| Which one of the following in the refrigeration cycle changes the refrigerant from low pressure gas to high pressure gas:
Evaporator
Compressor
Condenser
Expansion device | Compressor |
| Which one of the following is used in systems for pressurizing the building:
Exhaust or relief dampers
Exhaust
None of the above
Relief dampers | Exhaust or relief dampers |
| True or false Heat transferred by radiation travels through space without heating the space | True |
| Manometer |
| Disposable air filters should be changed atleast _______ times in a year:
Twice
Thrice
Four times
Once | Twice |
| Which of the fuels burns less efficiently than other:
liquid fuels
solid fuels
gaseous fuels
combustion efficiency will be same for all fuels | solid fuels |
| The reclaimed refrigerant must meet the standards of _________ before it can be resold:
ARI 500
ARI 740
ARI 1000
ARI 700 | ARI 700 |
| For every 1000 feet above sea level,the capacity of a natural gas furnace is de-rated by _______
1%
0.5%
4%
2% | 4% |
| True or false If the surrounding air is colder than the skin temperature, the body gains heat: | False |
| Recovery cylinders are color coded with grey bottom and _______ top:
Red
Blue
Yellow
Green | Yellow |
| At _________ this superheated refrigerant vapor pressure and temperature is added:
None of the options are correct
Condenser
Evaporator
Compressor | Compressor |
| The power developed by the centrifugal pump is proportional to _________ its speed:
Square
Proportional to
Cube
Quadruple | Cube |
| According to ASME, safety valve of the boiler should be tested for every _____ days:
7
30
45
15 | 30 |
| Flue gas temperatures at which the high-efficiency furnaces operate typically is:
100 and 275 degrees
250 and 450 degrees
450 and 675 degrees
180 and 360 degrees | 100 and 275 degrees |
| In Psychrometric chart, ______ are used to measure dry-bulb temperatures:
Diagonal lines
Curved lines
Horizontal lines
Vertical lines | Horizontal lines |
| Low pressure steam boilers will have operating pressure less than:
5 psi
15 psi
25 psi
50 psi | 15 psi |
| Locked Rotor Ampere (LRA) current of a motor will be typically ________ times the normal running current of the motor:
10 to 12 times
2 to 4 times
5 to 7 times
8 to 10 times | 5 to 7 times |
| True or false A cooling thermostat closes on a temperature drops: | False |
| _______ is the cubic feet of the mixture per pound of dry air:
Humidity ratio
Specific volume
Sensible heat ratio
Enthalpy | Specific volume |
| Which of the following will never get energized during defrost mode in a heat pump:
indoor fan
crankcase heater
outdoor fan
reversing valve | outdoor fan |
| A ______ is used to control the flow of refrigerant in an air conditioning or refrigeration system:
Pneumatic valve
Switch
Solenoid valve
Fuse | Solenoid valve |
| Which of the following element is used to increase the power factor of a circuit:
All the options are correct
Resistor
Capacitor
Inductor | Capacitor |
| Which of the following motors are more rugged and can handle more load:
Sleeve bearing type motors
Or
Ball bearing type motors | Ball bearing type motors |
| True or false Square cut or butt joints are not permitted on corners of ductboard sections: | True |
| Which of the following motor is best suited for speed control applications:
Induction motor
Synchronous motors
DC shunt motors
Reluctance motor | DC shunt motors |
| A suction line accumulator is used for which of the following purpose:
All the options are correct
Store liquid refrigerant during the off cycle
Prevent liquid refrigerant from entering compressor
Store liquid refrigerant during the off cycle | Prevent liquid refrigerant from entering compressor |
| Which of the following is not available in heat pump:
compressor crankcase heater
suction line accumulator
reversing valve
low pressure sensing switch | low pressure sensing switch |
| The speed of 4 pole motor is about ______ rpm:
2400
3600
1200
1800 | 1800 |
| A thermostatic expansion valve modulates to maintain suction _____:
superheat
pressure
temperature
volume | superheat |
| An amperage is the measurement of which of the following:
Voltage
Current
Electric charge
Power | Voltage |
| The efficiency of a boiler increases as the heating surface of the boiler ______ :
increases
decreases | increases |
| Which of the following motors are more rugged and can handle more load:
Sleeve bearing type motors
Ball bearing type motors | Ball bearing type motors |
| Excessive pressure drop in liquid lines will result in which of the following:
Both the options are correct
Partial vaporization
Flashing | Both the options are correct |
| Fuse is used for which of the following protection:
Overload
Short circuit
Open circuit
Unbalance | Short circuit |
| With increase in evaporator load, the liquid refrigerant evaporates at _____ rate:
Faster
Slower | Faster |
| The minimum Annual Fuel Utilization Efficiency (AFUE) available is set by federal law for most furnace types at _______ :
60%
86%
78%
95% | 78% |
| True of false The wetback fire tube boiler has more heating surface compared to dryback fire tube boiler: | True |
| Higher the suction pressure, the greater the efficiency of the _______:
Condenser
All the options are correct
Compressor
Evaporator | Compressor |
| As the number of poles in a motor increases, the speed of the motor _______:
Increases
Remains same
Decreases | Decreases |
| Suction pressure at the ________ is governed by the design of the evaporator:
Condenser
Compressor | Compressor |
| The refrigerant holding capacity of the accumulator is based on an average conditions of ______ percent fill under running conditions:
50%
75%
80%
65% | 65% |
| ______ of a fan is the total pressure diminished by the fan velocity pressure:
Velocity pressure
Static pressure
Dynamic pressure
Total pressure | Static pressure |
| True of false A filter drier is located in the Liquid line at the outlet of the condenser: | True |
| Which of the following compressors have pulsations:
Screw Compressors
Reciprocal Compressors
Centrifugal Compressors
All the options are correct | Reciprocal Compressors |
| When a system is circulating an excessive amount of oil, the oil indicator may become saturated. This results in the indicator to appear in _______ color
Red
Brown
Orange
Yellow | Brown |
| Which of the following gas shall not be used to pressurize a refrigeration system:
Both the options are correct
Oxygen
Acetylene | Both the options are correct |
| ________ compressors operate most efficiently with a high molecular weight, high specific volume refrigerant:
Scroll
Centrifugal
Reciprocating | Centrifugal |
| The horsepower required for any fan or blower varies directly as the ______ of the speed:
Square
directly proportional
Cube
4 times | Cube |
| To minimize the possibility of freeze-up or corrosion, the maximum safe limits of moisture in Refrigerant R-22 is:
15 ppm
60 ppm
30 ppm
45 ppm | 60 ppm |
| _______ Heat that can be measured or felt
Internal heat
External heat
Sensible heat
Latent heat | Sensible heat |
| True or false Discharge Bypass Valves (DBV) responds to the change in downstream or suction pressure: | True |
| Heat pumps operating cost is much _____ compared to electrical heating:
lower
higher | Lower |
| True or false Purging refers to the release of air or noncondensable gases from the system: | True |
| True or false Centrifugal compressors are constant speed machines: | True |
| True or false In boiler safety valves can be used to vent: | False |
| A _______ uses a piston moving inside a cylinder to compress the refrigerant:
Scroll Compressor
Reciprocation Compressor
Screw Compressor
Centrifugal Compressor | Reciprocation Compressor |
| Induction motor always operated with ______ power factor:
Unity
Lagging
Leading | Lagging |
| Smoke chamber should be constructed so that slopes at ______ angle from the smoke shaft to the flue opening:
75 degrees
30 degrees
45 degrees
60 degrees | 45 degrees |
| One MBH is equivalent to ______ BTU’s per hour
12,400
1,000
746
5,400 | 1,000 |