An approach to psychotherapy that, depending on the client's problems, uses techniques from various forms of therapy.

Treatment involving psychological techniques; consists of interactions between a trained therapist and someone seeking to overcome psychological difficulties or achieve personal growth.

Sigmund Freud's therapeutic technique. Freud believed the patient's free associations, resistances, dreams, and transferences--and the therapist's interpretations of them--released previously repressed feelings, allowing the patient to gain self-insight.

In psychoanalysis, the blocking from consciousness of anxiety-laden material.

In psychoanalysis, the analyst's noting supposed dream meanings, resistances, and other significant behaviors and events in order to promote insight.

In psychoanalysis, the patient's transfer to the analyst of emotions linked with other relationships (sch as love or hatred for a parent).

Psychodynamic Therapy

Therapy deriving from the psychoanalytic tradition that views individuals as responding to unconscious forces and childhood experiences, and that seeks to enhance self-insight.

A variety of therapies that aim to improve psychological functioning by increasing the client's awareness of underlying motives and defenses.

Client-centered therapy

A humanistic therapy, developed by Carl Rogers, in which the therapist uses techniques such as active listening within a genuine, accepting, empathetic environment to facilitate clients' growth. (Also called "person-centered therapy.")

Empathetic listening in which the listener echoes, restates, and clarifies. A feature of Rogers' client-centered therapy.

Unconditional positive regard

A caring, accepting, nonjudgmental attitude, which Carl Rogers believed would help clients to develop self-awareness and self-acceptance.

Therapy that applies learning principles to the elimination of unwanted behaviors.

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Unit #13 Treatment

Question	Answer
Eclectic Approach	An approach to psychotherapy that, depending on the client's problems, uses techniques from various forms of therapy.
Psychotherapy	Treatment involving psychological techniques; consists of interactions between a trained therapist and someone seeking to overcome psychological difficulties or achieve personal growth.
Psychoanalysis	Sigmund Freud's therapeutic technique. Freud believed the patient's free associations, resistances, dreams, and transferences--and the therapist's interpretations of them--released previously repressed feelings, allowing the patient to gain self-insight.
Resistance	In psychoanalysis, the blocking from consciousness of anxiety-laden material.
Interpretation	In psychoanalysis, the analyst's noting supposed dream meanings, resistances, and other significant behaviors and events in order to promote insight.
Transference	In psychoanalysis, the patient's transfer to the analyst of emotions linked with other relationships (sch as love or hatred for a parent).
Psychodynamic Therapy	Therapy deriving from the psychoanalytic tradition that views individuals as responding to unconscious forces and childhood experiences, and that seeks to enhance self-insight.
Insight therapies	A variety of therapies that aim to improve psychological functioning by increasing the client's awareness of underlying motives and defenses.
Client-centered therapy	A humanistic therapy, developed by Carl Rogers, in which the therapist uses techniques such as active listening within a genuine, accepting, empathetic environment to facilitate clients' growth. (Also called "person-centered therapy.")
Active listening	Empathetic listening in which the listener echoes, restates, and clarifies. A feature of Rogers' client-centered therapy.
Unconditional positive regard	A caring, accepting, nonjudgmental attitude, which Carl Rogers believed would help clients to develop self-awareness and self-acceptance.
Behavior therapy	Therapy that applies learning principles to the elimination of unwanted behaviors.

Created by: AP Psychology 2011

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