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1100 Review
Surgical Technology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The current standard for humidity in the restricted areas of the operating room is? | 20%-60% |
| The operating room is maintained at a temperature of _______ to ________? | 68-73-degrees F |
| Saline should not be used to clean or soak instruments, since the chloride ions can cause _________ and ___________ of the instruments. | Pitting and Deterioration |
| When breaking down the backtable, the ST should wear _______? | PPE |
| Dirty instruments should be transported to decontamination by? | Covered transport cart/container. |
| __________________-________________________ ___________________________ refers to sterility based on the absence of contamination or visible punctures. | Event-related sterility |
| A package is dropped in pervious, reusable, woven fabric, is it considered sterile or unsterile? | Unsterile. (Pervious=passage through) |
| A package is dropped in impervious wrapping, is it sterile or unsterile? | Sterile, as long as the package is intact. |
| Surgery personnel with facial hair, should wear a _________________ __________________ to cover the hair. | Disposable hood. |
| Non-sterile surgical team members should wear an approved jacket in the __________-____________________ and ________________ areas. | Semi-restricted, restricted. |
| The surgical gown is sterile ______ inches above the elbow. | 2" |
| Why is the back of the gown considered unsterile? | It cannot be observed by the sterile team member. |
| Gowns should fit loosely to prevent excess _______________ build-up. | Heat |
| T or F: The # of perforations to the innermost glove when double-gloved is significantly reduced. | True |
| How should the lid of your instrument tray be removed? | The lid should be lifted upward, take a step back and away from the container to prevent contamination. |
| Malignant Hyperthermia affects which muscles metabolism? | Skeletal muscle. |
| What is the EARLIEST sign/symptom of Malignant Hyperthermia? | End-tidal CO2. |
| What is the medication associated with the treatment of MH? | Dantrolene |
| T or F: Desflurane, Isoflurane, and Halothane are the only anesthesia gases considered "safe" for use in patients with MH? | False; Nitrous Oxide. |
| Where is the PRE to be placed? | As close to surgery site as possible, over a "fatty" surface. |
| ______________ __________ develop over bony prominences in the lower extremities. | Pressure ulcers. |
| If a patient is left alone in the OR, the surgical team can be held liable for ______________________. | Abandonment. |
| How many fingers should you be able to comfortably insert under the mid-section of the safety strap? | 2 |
| Where is the peroneal nerve located? | Behind the knee. |
| Reverse Trendelenburg position in the OR, is adjusted to the ________________ _______________________ position. | Feet downward. |
| Trendelenburg position in the OR, is adjusted to the ________________ _____________________________ position. | Head downward. |
| Another name for the Jackknife position is? | Kraske |
| What kind of drapes are used when using the laser? | Aluminum-coated drapes. |