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CardioVascular
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Cardiovascular System | Heart Pump Network of Tubes Fluid |
| Cardiovascular Transport Function | Nutrients Waste Hormones Heat |
| Body Fluid Exchange Systems | Google for Chart |
| Haime | Greek for Blood |
| Hematocrit | To separate Blood |
| Blood Consist of | Plasma White Cells Red Cells |
| em | Without Blood |
| Red Bone Marrow | Source of all blood cells |
| White Blood Cells | Lymphocytes Monocytes Eosinphol Basophil Neurophil |
| Normal Adult Blood Cell Count Erythrocytes | 5 TrillionL |
| Normal Adult Blood Cell Count Hemoglobin | 15 Grams/DL |
| Normal Adult Blood Cell Count Hemato | 35-45% |
| Normal Adult Blood Cell Count Leucocytes | 3-10 Billions/L |
| Normal Adult Blood Cell Count Platelets | 150-450 Billion/L |
| 99% of all Blood Cells | Erythrocytes |
| Transport Oxygen- O2 | Erthrocytes |
| 98% of Blood Oxygen | Erthroceytes |
| Red Blood Cells | By volume 1/3 Hemoglobin |
| Red Blood Cells Shape | Bi Concave Disk Shape |
| Red Blood Cells Shape Helps | Enable Quick Gas Exchange |
| Regulation of O2 Capacity | Erythropoietin (EPO or Procrit |
| Polycythemia or Erythrocytosis | Elevated Red Blood Count |
| What can cause elevated Red Blood Count | Dehydration Exercise Low Atmosphere O2 levels Blood Doping (Blood Cell Transfusion) Cancer (Polycythemia Vera) |
| Anemia | Erythropenia |
| What can cause Anemia | Decrease O2 transport Capacity Pallor Dyspnea Tachycardia (Rapid Heart Beat) Fatigue |
| Nutritional Anemia | Iron B-12 Folate |
| RDA Female 18mg daily RDA Male 8mg daily | Iron Deficiency Anemia |
| Only about 10% of dietary (Fe) is absored | Iron |
| To much Iron in the Blood (Iron Overload Disease) | Hemochroatosis |
| Loss of Myelin Sheath around a Nerve Cell | B12 and Pernicious Anemia |
| 2.4mcg daily | B12 RDA |
| Early Pernicious Anemia Late Irreversible neurological | Deficiencies of B12 RDA |
| Several Years can be Stored in your Liver | B12 |
| Intrinsic Factor | William Castle 1929 |
| Raw Liver could cure Pernicious Anemia | Mint & Murphy |
| Injectable B12 (1948 or Nasal Gel | Treatment for Pernicious Anemia |
| Where does B12 Absorb | Liver |
| Missing Glucose Cell | Sickle Cell Anemia |
| Hydroxyurea | Treatment for Sickle Cell Anemia |
| Gentic defect involving abnormal Alpha and Beta Hemoglobin Chains | Thalassemia |
| How to treat Autosomal Recessive | Treat with RBC Transfusion Hydroxyurea |
| Help seal off wounds to prevent unwanted blood loss | Platelets and Thrombocytes |
| Megakaryocyte | bone marrow cell with a lobulated nucleus responsible for the production of blood thrombocytes |
| Vascular Spasm (Vessell Constricts) Platelet Plug (to expose collagen) Fibrib Net (Fortify Platelet Plug) | Blood Vessel Repair |
| Platelet Aggregation- Clot Formation | Vasoconstriction |
| Clotting Fattors | |
| Missing Clotting Factor VIII & IX | Hemophilla |
Created by:
myrnasGirl3