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AICP
Question | Answer |
---|---|
When was the first Earth Day? | April 22, 1970 |
Metropolitan Water District of Southern California? | -created in 1927 in order to create the Colorado River Aqueduct. -built between 1933 and 1941 -It ran a water pipeline to Los Angeles. |
Lagoon | shallow body of water located alongside a coast |
Clean Water Act details | -Passed in 1977 -Requires anyone wanting to discharge pollutants into a body of water to obtain a permit to do so. -Also regulates types and amounts of pollutants discharged. |
Point Source Discharge Permit | -permit that allows one to discharge water pollutants -Obtained from National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) |
Clean Air Act details | -Passed in 1970 -Created airsheds (Air Quality Control Regions(AQCRs) to measure air quality -Permitted air pollutants to be released including: 1) Ozone, 2) Particulate Matter, 3)Carbon Monoxide, 4)Nitrogen Dioxide, 5) Sulfur Dioxide, 6)Lead |
Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD)? | relates to air quality and requires that a project will not increase emissions above a specified PSD increment. |
Ambient Air Quality Standards | -Portions of the Clean Air Act that require metropolitan areas to meet certain standards - Cuts off funding for non-attainment areas. |
NEPA of 1969 | -Created Council on Environmental Quality -Requires EAs or EIS for all federal projects |
Rivers and Harbors Act of 1899 | -Prohibits the construction of any bridge, dam, dike or causeway over navigale waterway in the US without Congressional approval -Includes wharfs, piers, or jetties and the excavation or fill of navigable waters. |
Water Pollutant Control Act of 1948 | -Allows Federal Works Administrator to contruct treatment plants to prevent discharges into interstate waters. |
The Water Quality Act of 1965 | provided construction grants for wastewater treatment facilities. |
Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 | focused efforts to reduce polluted runoff in 29 coastal states |
Federal Water Pollutant Control Act of 1972 | -Amended the Water Pollutant Act of 1948. -Changed the enforcement from water quality standards to regulating the amount of pollutants being discharged from particular point sources. |
Endangered Species Act of 1973 | provided protection of animal and plant species that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service designate as threatened or endangered. |
Public Utility Regulatory Policy Act (PURPA) of 1978 | -promoted alternative energy sources, energy efficiency, and reduced dependence on foreign oil. -created a market for non-utility power producers and requires competition in the utility industry. |
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 | -Created a $1.6 billion Superfund to clean up abandoned hazardous waste sites and requires major industries |
Recommended Residential R-Value | -Residential min= 20 |
Indoor air pollutants | -EPA's two most important: Radon and tabacco smoke -Other types include off-gassing, pesticides, cleaning fluids, cooking products. |