His. terms; Test 4 Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Question | Answer |
was Russia wanting to extend its influence over the Ottoman Empire. | Crimean War (1853-1856) |
"reorganization" period of the Ottoman Empire | Tanzimat |
group of reformist officers; decided to ally the empire with the Central Powers. | Young Turks |
prime minister of Piedmont | Cavour |
NW Italy; went to war with Austria | Piedmont |
Romantic Republican who campaigned for Italian unification; accepted Piedmont troops | Garibaldi |
when Victor Emmanuel II was declared king of Italy | 1861 |
under Bismark's leadership and with the strong support of its royal house, Prussia used diplomatic/military means to unify Germany. | German Confederation |
made himself king of Prussia | William I |
Prussian pragmatist prime minister; put more trust in power and action than in ideas. | Bismark |
? | Danish War |
led to the decisive defeat of Austria; it established Prussia as the only major power among the German states. | Austro-Prussian War: Seven Weeks' War |
Prussia coaxed France into declaring war; France lost | Franco-Prussian War, (1870-1871) |
municipal government of France; intended to administer Paris separately from the rest of France. | Paris Commune |
National Assembly backed into a republican form of government against its will; | Third Republic |
greatest trauma of the 3rd Republic; found a Frenchman guilty of passing secret info to the Germans; it wasn't true but by then Dreyfus had been exiled. | Dreyfus Affair |
wrote a newpaper article contending the whole Dreyfus Affair | Zola |
the newpaper article written by Zola | J'accuse |
emperor of Hapsburg | Francis Joseph |
created a federation among the states and provinces of the Hapsburg Empire. | October Diploma |
also called the Compromise of 1867; transformed the Hapsburg Empire into a dual monarchy known as Austria-Hungary. | Ausgleich, 1867 |
Russian tzar; made reforms a big deal | Alexander II |
Alexander II abolished slavery in Russia | abolition of serfdom in Russia, 1861 |
Russian tzar; not very good for Russia; mainly wanted to turn back his father's reforms | Alexander III |
amendments accepted by the House of Commons; one being expansion of who could vote; it was a step toward democracy for Britain | Second Reform Act, 1867 |
led the British House of Commons | Disraeli |
new prime minister of Great Britain | Gladstone |
established voting by secret ballot in Great Britain | Ballot Act of 1872 |
government of a country or locality by its own citizens. | Irish Question: home rule |
leader of the Irish movement for a just land settlement and for home rule. | Parnell |
curbed the power of the Lords in Great Britain | House of Lords Act of 1911 |
French; his belief was positivism (all knowledge is common to physical sciences). | Comte |
wrote "On the Origin of Species" in 1859*; natural selection | Darwin |
Darwin's theory that only the fittest species would survive | Natural selection |
British; most famous advocate of evolution; Social Darwinism | Spencer |
said best(fittest)society would survive | social Darwinism |
agreed with Darwinism, but NOT social Darwinism | Huxley |
attacked Christianity; wrote "The Life of Jesus":Bible doesn't show historical evidence of Jesus | Strauss |
attacked Christianity by saying that the Earth is much older than Biblical records contend. | Lyell |
"cultural struggle"; church-state conflict started by Bismark in Germany; in response to perceived threat by Roman Catholic Church | Kulturkampf |
called together the Frist Vatican Council in 1869**;believed in papal infallibility (pope is always right in faith and morals) | Pius IX |
Rerum Novarum: defended private prop.,religious edu., and marriage laws. Was big on protection for workers | Leo XIII |
discovered X-rays | Roentgen |
explained the course of radiation | Rutherford |
discovered the radium; awarded Nobel Prize in Chemistry | Marie Curie |
quantum theory of energy | Planck |
papers on relativity: time and space are a combined continuum. | Einstein |
presenting life as it is. | Realism |
examine what makes life as it is; portray w/o sentimentality. | Naturalism |
reshape life as you want it; criticize morality and middle class. | Modernism |
focus on social life and activities of middle and lower classes. | Impressionism |
Monet, Renoir | Impressionism artists |
focus on form and structure to focus on artistic traditions. | Post-impressionism |
Cezanne, van Gogh | Post-impressionism artists |
reduces things to geometric shapes | Cubism |
Picasso | Cubism artist |
German philosopher; wanted to probe sources in human life. | Nietzche |
Austrian Jewish psychoanalysis founder; id, superego,and ego. | Freud |
drives for sexual gratification or pleasure. | id |
moral imperatives that culture/society impose on personality. | superego |
mediates b/t impulsive id and self-denying superego. | ego |
belief that some people are more superior than others. | Racism |
French diplomat; thought the white Aryan race had intermarried with inferior races. | Gobineau |
Englishman; viewed Jews as a major enemy of Europeans. | Chamberlain |
Herzl's belief that Jews should have their own homeland. | Zionism |
Created by:
cgurg908
Popular History sets