Study Guide Ch 10 Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
part of the brain responsible for coordinating muscle movements and maintaining balance | cerebellum |
myoneural pertains to...? | muscles and nerves |
acetylcholine is a ... ? | neurotransmitter |
part of the nerve cell that first receives the nervous impluse is the | dendrite |
elevated portions of the cerebral cortex are called | Gyri |
causalgia | burning sensation of pain |
a network of interlacing nerve fibers in the peripheral nervous system | Plexus |
portion of the brain that controls the pituitary gland, water balance, and boyd temp | Hypothalamus |
glial cells | Astrocytes |
space between nerve cells is called the | synapse |
part of the brain that controls breathing, heartbeat, and size of blood vessels | medulla oblongata |
inability to speak | aphasia "no speech" -phasia = speech |
collection of spinal nerves below the end of the spinal cord | Cauda equina |
x-ray record of the spinal cord | myelogram |
collection of blood within the meningeal layers | subdural hematoma |
abnormal sensation of tingling or prickling (pins and needles) | paresthesia |
inflammation of a sinal nerve root | radiculitis |
a highly malignant brain tumor | glioblastoma |
paralysis of four extremities | Quadraplegia |
cerebral aneurysm, thrombosis, or hemorrhage can be the cause of | cerebrovascular accident (STROKE) |
fainting | syncope |
spina bifida is associated with | meningomyelocele (mening/o, myel/o, cele) |
shuffling gait is a symptom of _____ disease? | Parkinson Disease |
disorder of reading, writing, and learning is | dyslexia |
condition of NO nervous sensation | anesthesia (no pain, no feelings at all) |
three protective membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord | meninges |
microscopic fiber that carries the nervous impulse along a nerve cell | axon |
a large interlacing network of nerves | plexus (plexuses) |
branching fiber that is the FIRST part of a neuron to receive a nervous impulse | dendrite |
protective fatty tissue that surrounds the axon of a nerve cell | myelin sheath |
collection of spinal nerves below the end of the spinal cord | cauda equina |
glial cell that produces myelin | oligodendroglia (scanty dendrites) |
outer region of the largest part of the brain; composed of gray matter | cerebral cortex |
the _____ _____ nerve carries messages TOWARD the brain FROM receptors | sensory nerve |
essential cell of the nervous system; a neuron | parenchymal cell |
innermost meningeal membrane | pia mater |
elevations in the cerebral cortex | gyri |
acetylcholine is an example of this chemical released into a synapse | neurotransmitter |
the _____ _____ contains cerebrospinal fluid | subarachnoid space |
slow movement | bradykinesia (kinesia = movement, brady = slow) |
increased nervous sensation | hyperesthesia |
seizure of sleep | narcolepsy |
movements and behavior are not purposeful | apraxia |
fainting | syncope |
burning pain | causalgia |
no coordination | ataxia (if you stumble, call a taxi) haha |
slight paralysis in half the body | hemiparesis |
destruction of myelin sheath; replacement by plaques of hard scar tissue | multiple sclerosis |
sudden, transient disturbances of brain function marked by seizures | Epilepsy |
loss of muscle strength, breakdown of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter | myasthenia gravis |
degeneration of nerves in the brain leading to tremors, shuffling gait, and muscle stiffness - dopamine is deficient in the brain | Parkinson disease |
deteoriation of mental capacity (dementia), cerebral cortex atrophy, microscopic neurofibrillary tangles | Alzheimer disease |
Unilateral facial paralysis | palsy (Bell Palsy) |
relieving but not curing | pallative |
major convulsive epileptic seizure | Tonic-Clonic Seizure |
peculiar symptoms appearing before more definite symptoms | aura |
malignant brain tumor of immature glial cells | glioblastoma multiforme |
interruption of blood supply to the cerebrum | transient ischemic attack |
minor form of epileptic seizure | absence seizure |
blockage | occlusion |
neurotransmitter (type of) | dopamine |
Created by:
penguin
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