NATIONALS TEST LV27E Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
this is covered w/ a myelin sheath, which helps in transmission of impulses | axon |
nerve body takes info to | outside |
parasympathetic | relax |
sympathetic | fear |
sympathetic | dilation of the pupils of eyes |
decrease heart rate | parasympathetic |
increase saliva production | parasympathetic |
increase mobility of food in intestines | parasympathetic |
long, tube-like structure of a neuron enclosed w/ myelin | axon |
sensations of cold are made possible by | thermoreceptor |
typell mechanoreceptor | light pressure |
chemoreceptor | taste |
photoreceptor | vision |
when massaging anterior neck, avoid this structure | carotid arteries |
on top of (SCM) | carotid arteries |
myelin is associated with | insulation of nerve signal conduction |
white matter of (CNS) is covered by | myelin |
(MS) scoliosis is due to | myelin break down |
when tapping into the parasympathetic nervous system, respiration | decreases |
relax | parasympathetic |
master gland of the endocrine system is referred as | pituitary gland |
oxytocin | ovaries |
ADH- antidiuretic hormone | water balance |
oxytocin and ADH are produced in the hypothalamus but stored in | posterior pituitary |
anterior pituitary | growth hormone |
posterior pituitary | only 2 hormones- oxytocin and ADH(antidiuretic hormone) |
islets of langerhans are located in this endocrine organ | beta cell |
beta cell is located in | pancreas |
this hormone is produced by the posterior pituitary gland | oxytocin |
this pituitary gland only has 2 lobes | posterior |
oxytocin and ADH is produced in this pituitary gland | posterior |
deficiency of dietary iodine results in development of | goiter |
goiter | iodine deficiency |
"fight or flight" hormone is produced by | adrenal medulla |
cortisol is produced by | adrenal cortex |
sympathetic | "fight or flight" |
this organ belongs to both the endocrine and exocrine system | pancreas |
endocrine system | produced to blood |
exocrine system | produced to organs |
these systems regulate the homeostasis of the body | nervous and endocrine |
homeostasis | nervous and endocrine |
homeostasis | balance |
skinny client presents a rapid heart rate, heavy perspiration, emotional instability, irritability, protruding eyes. She has this condition. | hyperthyroidism |
this pressure is measured when ventricles contract | systolic |
systolic | high pressure |
relax | diastolic |
when lumens of blood vessels get bigger, this is an example of | vasodilation |
vascoconstriction | relax |
this chamber of the heart pumps blood to the lungs | right ventricle |
RRL3 | right atrium, right ventricle, lungs, left atrium, left ventricle |
right chamber of heart has this many valves | 3 |
left chamber of heart this many valves | 2 |
right 3 | left 2 |
this structure takes blood from the heart to the lungs | pulmonary artery |
this is the only artery that has deoxgenated blood to lungs | pulmonary artery |
this is the only vein that carries oxygenated blood back to heart | pulmonary vein |
this phase of the cardiac cycle, during which a heart chamber wall is relaxed | diastolic |
relax | diastolic |
lymph collected from the majority of the body is routed to the left subclavian vein and ultimately, the vena cana by this structure | thoracic duct |
1/4 diagonal on upper left quadrant from right to left on the axis of a person | thoracic duct |
the circulation of blood from the right ventricle through the pulmonary artery to the lung is | pulmonary circulation |
these belong to the upper respiratory tract | nose, pharynx, larynx |
this belongs to the lower respiratory tract | lung |
the functional unit of the respiratory system is | alveoli |
the ventilation volume in quiet resting respiration is called | tidal volume |
tidal volume | 1 regular breath |
external respiration consists of the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between | lung and blood |
away from the heart | external respiration of lung and blood |
internal respiration consists of the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between | blood and tissue cells |
internal respiration | blood and tissue cells |
back to blood and tissue cells | internal respiration |
this structure is responsible for preventing the flow of liquid into the lungs when swallowing | epiglottis |
larynx | voice box |
normal ventilation rate is approximately _______ x a minute | 15 |
normal ventilation rate range | 12-18 |
this is a substance in the RBC's that carries oxygen from the air we breathe to the cells of our body | hemoglobin |
inside RBC, binding CO2 & O2 | hemoglobin |
abdominal muscles and ______ are primary msucles used during forced expiration | internal intercostals |
this muscle is responsible for normal respiration | diaphragm |
external intercostals assists in forced inspiration by | elevating the ribs |
inspiration | inhale |
expiration | exhale |
this is the largest organ of the body that also reduces the toxicity of poisons in the body | liver |
this makes bile, which is needed for the breakdown and absorption of fats | liver |
liver | this organ makes bile |
shiatsu | finger pressure along body meridians |
amylase is used to break down carbohydrates into | simple sugar |
this is considered the last portion of the small intestine | ileum |
small intestine consists of | duodenum, jujenum, ileum |
large instestine consists of | appendix, ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon, rectum |
food goes into the stomach by the process of peristalsis, which is made possible by this type of muscle contraction | smooth |
peristalsis | wave movement |
a rhythmic wave of movement of the gastrointestinal tract by smooth muscle contraction is called | peristalsis |
this organ of digestion does absorption of food mostly occurs in | small intestine |
large intestine | poop |
the pylorus sphincter is located between | stomach and duodenum |
functional unit of kidney | nephron |
lung | aveoli |
during ovulation, where is the site for the fertilization of the egg | fallopian tube |
the superficial layer of the epidermis is considered | stratum corneum |
this is the largest organ of the body | skin |
these hormones are responsible for reabsorption | ADH and aldosterone |
contact labor | ADH and oxytocin |
ADH and insulin | sugar |
infection of the bladder is retro-transmitted to the kidney through | ureters |
urethra | dick |
male reproductive system includes | testis, urethra, penis |
after ovulation, fertilization of the egg occurs at the fallopian tube within | 24-48 hours |
a woman with a high blood level of follicle stimulating hormone and a low blood level of estrogen indicates | pregnancy |
FSH | pregnancy test |
the inner tissue layer of the uterine wall that is sloughed off during menstruation is | endometrium |
process when water moves from a region of high water (solvent) concentration to a region of low water (solvent) concentration is known as | diffusion |
concentration keyword | diffusion |
pressure keyword | filtration |
phagocytosis | eat bacteria |
osmosis | water |
excess accumulation of interstitial tissue space causes | edema |
skin pitting | edema |
anemia | lack of blood supply |
ischemia | restriction in blood supply to tissues |
crown chakra | spiritual |
3rd eye chakra | perception |
throat chakra | expression |
heart chakra | love |
solar plexus chakra | power |
sacral chakra | sex |
root chakra | survival |
how many chakras are there | 7 |
1st chakra | red |
2nd chakra | orange |
3rd chakra | yellow |
4th chakra | green |
5th chakra | blue |
6th chakra | indigo |
7th chakra | violet |
this chakra is located at base of spine | root |
this chakra is located below navel | sacral |
this chakra is located below breastbone | solar plexus |
this chakra is located center of chest | heart |
this chakra is located neck above collar bone | throat |
this chakra is located center above eyebrows | 3rd eye |
this chakra is located at the top of head | crown |
root chakra | survival, grounding |
sacral chakra | sexuality, creativity |
solar plexus | energy, happiness |
heart chakra | love, trust |
throat chakra | communication, sound |
third eye chakra | visions, connection to higher self |
crown chakra | enlightenment, gateway to other dimensions |
what substance carries oxygen throughout the body | hemoglobin |
muscle layer of the heart | myocardium |
reduced blood flow to a tissue | ischemia |
heart murmur and stenosis are terms associated with diseases of | valves |
erythrocytes | red blood cells |
most common cause of anemia | iron deficiency |
phlebitis | inflammation of a vein |
phlebotomy | draw blood |
HIV is a virus that infects | T cells |
a person with deep vein thrombus will most likely have this symptom | difficulty breathing |
heart attacks caused by | decreased blood supply to wall of heart |
outpouching of an artery | aneurysm |
most common cause of hypertension (high blood pressure) | atherosclerosis |
atherosclerosis | when artery wall thickens as a result of the accumulation of fat |
this is not a risk factor for atherosclerosis | anemia |
accumulation of fluid in intersitium | edema |
interstitial fluid | fluid between the cells |
acupressure massage | chinese |
amma technique | japanese |
amma technique | korean |
acupressure massage technique | ying and yang |
aromatherapy massage | essential oil |
Ayurveda | india |
doshas | principles, study about life, chi-life force |
bindegewebs massage technique | hook on, dermatomes, connective tissue massage |
dermatomes | between spinal nerves |
cranio-sacral massage technique | autonomic nervous system, 6-12 beats per minute |
to stimulate parasympathetic nerve, must be | 6-12 beats per minute! not seconds |
esalen masage technique | long flowing stroke, diaper draping (cover genitals) |
fedenkrais massage technique | awareness through MOVEMENT to produce greater vitality. FUNCTIONAL INTEGRATION through bodywork to offset gravity |
awareness through movement and functional integration is this massage technique | fedenkrais |
jin shin do massage technique | combination of acupressure, breathing excercise, Taoist |
Taoist | jin shin do massage technique |
kinesiology | study of muscle movement |
lomilomi massage technique | hot stone, hawaii |
manual lynph drainage (MLD) massage technique | always toward the heart |
manual pumping (compression), bouncing movement from right and left centripetal direction | Manual lymph drainage |
client sprained their ankle, what type of massage technique should be used | manual lymph drainage, from proximal to distal |
alexander massage technique | negative physical posture |
muscle energy technique (MET) | post-isometric relaxation, reciprocal inhibition |
working on muscle | muscle energy technique (MET) |
myofascial release (MFR) | prolonged light pressure |
neuromuscular Technique (NMT) | trigger point (ischemic compression) |
polarity therapy chakras | energy center |
guans | polarity massage technique |
elbow milk | polarity therapy chakras massage technique |
red root chakra | adrenal* |
orange sacral chakra | reproductive |
yellow solar | pancreas* |
green heart | thymus* |
blue throat | thyroid |
indigo 3rd eye | pineal |
violet crown | pituitary |
positional release (passive positioning) massage technique | moving limb to |
strain-counterstrain massage technique | extremities |
proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) massage technique | joint ROM |
reflexology technique | zone therapy, discoloring |
this massage technique involves ears, hands and feet | reflexology massage technique |
reiki massage technique | universal life energy, laying on of hands, visualization, symbols, meditative |
rolfing massage technique | structure (postural integration), deep connective tissue massage |
shiatsu massage technique | finger pressure, hara-center of gravity |
soma massage technique | fascia and muscle |
sports massage technique pre-event | stimulate circulation, warm tissue, calm nervous tension |
sports massage technique post-event | relieve soreness, remove metabolic waste |
hyperthemia | body produces or absorbs more heat than it can dissipate |
heat cramps | reciprocal inhibition |
heat exhaustion | profuse sweating, cold, pale |
heat stroke | incoherent acute confusion, skin dry |
hot stone massage technique | hot stones |
therapeutic touch massage | laying on the hands, most non-invasive technique |
trager body re-education | hook up, cradle, rocking, mentastics |
metastasis | spread of a disease from one organ or part to another non-adjacent organ or part |
Traditional chinese medicine (TCM) technique | asking, looking, hearing, smelling, feeling (the senses) |
h.a.l.f.s. TCM | hear, ask, look, feel, smell |
trigger point therapy massage | traveling pain, hyper irritability with referral pain |
watsu massage technique | warm water massage, joint mobilisation, shiatsu, muscle stretching and dance |
“water” and “shiatsu” | watsu massage technique |
PNS --> CNS | sensory |
CNS --> PNS | motor |
in TCM the PERICARDIUM channel is the function of | protection of heart |
client has right to choose his/her own favorite treatment plan | inform consent |
tissue damage, histamine build up in vessel, causing vasodilation or otherwise known as hyperemia occurs in this system | cardiovascular |
vasodilation | bleeding |
neurons transmit nerve impulses to spinal cord/brain from what peripheral | sensory |
in TCM theory using listening, when you hear noise, what meridian has the problem | kidney |
heat is a contraindication if there is | neurological impairment |
neurological impairment | cant feel hot/cold |
diabetes is a type of | neurological impairment |
these minerals are needed for blood coagulation and muscle contraction | K-potassium/Ca-calcium |
when someone complains of foot cramps at night its due to | loss of Ca-calcium |
blood coagulation | K-potassium |
to help with foot cramps | toe up towards head in contraction |
plantar surface away from the midline | eversion |
inversion of the foot muscles | tibialis anterior/posterior |
anterior | dorsal |
posterior | plantar |
eversion of the foot muscles | peroneus longus and peroneus brevis |
plantar inversion of the foot uses this muscle | tibialis anterior |
client using a medical transversal patch, the BEST course for massage therapist is to | reschedule session, until the client has completed medical process |
refer out, see medical doctor | a guest using a medical patch |
assessment standard, first gait touch of heel strike is | initial contact |
the ground substance in connective tissue can change to a fluidity state by joint movement by this term | thixotrophy |
these muscles are located in posterior low leg | gastrocnemius/ soleus |
describe a holistic treatment | consider parts as a whole, mind body and spirit |
varicose veins are caused by vein valve dysfunction due to | increased back pressure of blood flow |
DO NOT MASSAGE | varicose veins |
vein | blue valve, dirty CO2 |
artery | blood, clean oxygen |
this modality utilizes joint movement for proper posture | alexander |
patient has bad posture and needs to fix it through this massage technique | alexander |
rolfing technique | deep connective tissue massage |
when the hair root is infected by bacteria it is known as | folliculitis |
this skin condition is highly contagious and could be transmitted by person to person contact | impetigo |
impetigo | bacteria infection |
when you palpate in the brachial plexus, you could find this boney landmark | clavical |
endometrial tissue is present in a non-uterine location, such as intestines, ovaries, fallopian tubes, it can cause heavy menstural peiods causing intense back/pelvic pain | endometriosis |
this modality is based on TCM Ayurveda western medicine for massage therapist to use on client | therapeutic touch |
therapeutic touch massage technique | NO TOUCH MASSAGE! |
the most non evasive, invisible touch, no touching | therapeutic touch technique |
penis can't get up, what organ can be linked to this issue | kidney |
this muscle has the same muscle fiber direction as rhomboids | gluteus maximus |
the muscle fiber direction of rhomboids and gluteus maximus | laterally, superior to inferior |
This anatomical plane divides the body into right and left halves | mid-sagittal |
in the horizontal plane this action occurs | abduction/adduction |
an isometric contraction occurs when | the muscle develops tension but does not change in length |
during the movement from being up on your tiptoes and then lowering yourself, this type of contraction that has occured at the gastrocnemius/soleus muscles is | isotonic eccentric |
the pectoralis major, coracobrachialis, latissimus dorsi and teres major all work together to cause this type of movement of the shoulder (glenohumeral) joint | adduction |
glenohumeral joint | ball and socket |
atlas-axis joint | pivot |
1st carpometacarpal joint | saddle |
intercarpal joint | gliding |
elbow joint | hinge |
metacarpalphalangeal (wrist) joint | condyloid |
these pair of msucles are considered to be antagonists | rectus femoris and semitendinosus |
understanding the changes of a client's center of gravity is helpful for a massage therapist in order to | help point you towards potential areas of spasm/trigger points, determine muscles that need strengthening |
understanding what "normal" range of motion is important due to | previous injuries, you know when a client needs to be stretched |
this motion occurs in the sagittal axis | flexion/extension |
this plane does rotation | transverse |
a possible explanation for the right shoulder being lowered on a postural exam | leg length imalance |
the proper order for stance phase | heel strike -> foot flat -> midstance -> toe off |
hs.ff.m.to | heel strike.foot flat.midstance.toe off |
this view of postural analysis would be best fit for evaluating scoliosis | posterior |
during postural analysis, you see that your client has scapular winging. this muscle is most likely weak or inhibited | serratus anterior |
the medical term for bow legged | gena vargus |
the medical term for knock kneed | gena valgus |
BLV red more more | bow legged vargus |
KKV lemon no no more | knock kneed valgus |
pes planus is known as | flat foot |
pes cavus is known as | high arch |
planus | plant |
cavus | cave, high |
this muscle initiates walking | iliopsoas |
this muscle is referred as the 2nd heart | soleus |
these muscles are responsible for eversion of the foot | peroneus longus/brevis, extensor digitorum longus |
running takes place in this plane of movement | sagittal |
you observed your clients shoes for possible biochemical deviations. you see that the toe area awas completely scuffed, this is a possible indication of | drop foot |
drop foot | due to weakness, damage to the peroneal nerve or paralysis of the muscles in the anterior portion of the lower leg |
drop foot | may stem from many sources but often are related to lower back conditions like herniated discs, spinal stenosis, spondylolisthesis and bone fractures |
the origin of a muscle is usually the most moveable part | false |
the insertion of a muscle is usually the most moveable part | true |
this quadriceps muscle crosses 2 joints | rectus femoris |
hip abduction occurs in this plane | frontal |
the gastrocnemius is solely responsible for plantar flexion of the ankle | false |
when tension is developed in the muscle but there isn't a change in joint angle or muscle length | isometric |
the 2 semi-sisters (semitendinosus & semimembranosus) are responsible for | medial rotation-knee extension-hip flexion-knee |
during pushups, going from a flexed elbow to an extended elbow the muscle contraction is considered | eccentric |
this nerve is involved with carpal tunnel | median |
this muscle could be involved with sciatic pain | piriformis |
the biggest joint in the body | knee |
when doing shoulder shrugs, this muscle acts as an antagonist to the trapezius | latissimus dorsi |
this is the most commonly injured rotator cuff muscle | supraspinatus |
muscle origin | stabilize |
muscle insertion | moveable |
weakened muscle | stretched muscle |
kyphosis | hunchback |
upper trapezius | elevate the shoulder |
lower trapezius | elongated |
most superficial muscle of the back | trapezius |
levator scapula | *transvere processes 1-4 insert superior border of scapula, upward downward rotation |
rhomboids antagonist | serratus anterior |
this muscle help with inhalation | pectoralis minor |
rhomboids muscle fibers | diagonally superior to inferior |
in kyphosis what muscle is weak | rhomboid |
if you have a hunchback, what muscle needs to be stretched | pecs |
pectoralis minor | ribcarge to coracoid process |
in brachial plexus, this muscle can compress nerve/artery | pectoralis minor |
if you feel numbness its due to | nerve |
if you feel cold its due to | artery |
serratus anterior | ribcage/medial border of scapula |
stabilizes the scapula | serratus anterior |
push ups muscle | serratus anterior |
if guest has chicken wings | massage serratus anterior |
pectoralis major | sternal/clavicle on humerus |
convergent muscle fibers | pectoralis major |
coracobrachialis movements | flexion, adduction, |
deltoid movements | anterior flexion extension, abduction, lateral rotation |
deltoid | deltoid tuberosity |
these muscle insert at greater tubercle | supraspinatus, infraspinatus, and teres minor |
only rotator cuff muscle that inserts at the lesser tubercle | subscapularis |
subscapluaris movement | medial rotation |
teres minor movement | extension, adduction |
I.T. synergist muscles | infraspinatus, teres minor |
supraspinatus movement | abduction |
rotator cuff muscles | supraspinatus, infraspinatus, subscapularis, teres minor |
bursitis | inflammation |
in TCM theory the function of the kidney | store vital essence |
massage therapist observed client who exhibits exaggerated lumbar curve, this muscle is dysfucntioned | tight iliopsoas, weak abdominis |
lordosis | hypertonic |
shoulder and arm inhibits internal rotation,this muscle is | subscapularis |
muscles that do medial rotation | subscapularis, latissimus dorsi, teres major |
to track day by day income in office, the professional individual should hire | book keeper |
this nerve is located in the lateral leg | peroneal nerve |
peroneal nerve can also be referred as | common fibula |
the kidney is located | posterior to the peritoneum, anterior to the back muscle |
serous membrane that forms the lining of the abdominal cavity or the coelom—it covers most of the intra-abdomina | peritoneum |
a horseshoe-shaped bone situated in the anterior midline of the neck between the chin and the thyroid cartilage | hyoid bone |
circumduction is a movement but not at a | joint |
diaphragm helps with | inhalation |
when you inhale your diapragm is | flat |
when you exhale your diapragm is | blown up |
the definition of anatomy | the scientific study of the skeletal structures of the body and the relationship of its parts |
hyoid bone | has no articulation |
smallest bone in the body | stapes |
stapes is located | inside the ear |
what movements happen at the sagittal plane | flex/ext |
epi- | above |
-itis | inflammation |
skeletal, cardiac, smooth | the different types of muscles |
when you get injured, the location of a strain | muscle and tendon junction |
circumduction has four movements, but not a joint movement | flex, ext, add, abd |
diaphragm | separates the thoracic and abdominal cavities |
pleural cavity | lungs, pleural fluid prevents friction of lungs against ribs |
thymus location | behind sternum |
thymus is most active only in kids | ages 0-2 |
once a child reaches puberty they lose function of their | thymus |
the thymus is part of this system | immune |
this is part of the male reproductive system | epididymis |
DNA is located | nucleus |
the purpose of mitochondria | produces ATP |
Ribosome's produce | protein |
diffusion | high CONCENTRATION to low CONCENTRATION |
osmosis | water transfer through membrane |
filtration | high PRESSURE to low PRESSURE |
kidney location | T11-12 L1-2 |
due to no rib cage for protection massage therapist should not perform this massage technique on the kidneys | percussion |
phagocytes | cell eating solid bacteria |
iliopsoas will be tight | when you have lordosis |
when iliopsoas is hypertonic abs will be | weak |
iliopsoas | this muscle initiates walking |
rectus femoris is part of these muscles | hip |
rectus femoris movements | flexion hip and extension knee |
hamstrings has this many muscles | 4 |
semimmembranous, semitendinosus, biceps femoris(considered 2 muscles, due to 2 heads) | the hamstring muscles are |
the biceps femoris is considered as 2 muscles due to | having dual heads |
pinocytosis | cell drinking water |
4 tissue types | epithelial, connective, muscle and nerve |
adipose | fat |
injury at a muscle tends to occur at | tendon |
sprain occurs at | ligament |
strain occurs at | muscle and tendon junction |
skeletal muscle is | voluntary |
smooth and cardiac muscle is | involuntary |
largest organ of body | skin |
largest internal organ | liver |
liver location | upper right |
largest gland in body | liver |
knocked knee | eversion |
bowlegged | inversion |
genu | knee |
valgus | lock knocked knee |
vargus | rock bow legged |
nose, vagina, outside body | mucous |
serous | inside organ , pleural cavity,around |
constipated | massage clockwise |
TB | never massage! contraindicated |
any client who has congestion or bronchitis use this type of technique | tapotement and vibration |
nerve trunk us this type of technique | vibration |
carpal tunnel syndrome | median nerve |
massage therapists to recover from massages | use a bar with both hands to stretch and paraffin baths |
guest who has a headache, nausea never perform | massage |
pituitary gland | master gland |
growth hormone | anterior lobe |
posterior lobe | ADH, oxytocin |
control urine | ADH |
delivering a baby | oxytocin |
hyperthyroid | bulging eyes, feeling itchy, skinny, anxiety, nervous, angelina jolie!!! |
hypothyroid | always feel cold, overweight |
thyroid function | metabolism |
goiter | enlarged neck |
iodine deficiency | goiter |
cortisol | stress hormone |
when a patient all of a sudden has a seizure | quickly remove destructive things around them |
put cushions/pillows around them | for a guest that all of a sudden has a seizure |
strokes | equal to (CVA) cardiovascular |
person who has a stroke | contralateral side |
Huntington disease | genetic, violent, rapid onset, aggressive |
a guest with a stroke with a problem on their right side will | feel it on the left |
too much cortisol | depresses immune system |
cortisol | stress hormone |
cushing disease | excessive production of cortisol |
addison disease | autoimmune disease and adrenal glands deteriorate |
decrease production of adrenal hormones | addison disease |
teenagers disease | osgood-schlatter disease |
osgood-schlatter disease | affected tibial tuberosity |
patient dehydrated with poor diet | easy to get kidney stones |
how does urinary infections travel to kidney | through ureters |
when pregnant | FSH increases, estrogen decreases |
gestation contraindicated for | pregnant woman |
palliative treatment | comfort, pregnant woman |
palliative | no deep tissue, handle patient with care |
carotid artery | SCM, you do not want to compress |
tentdonitis, bursitis | overuse |
arthritis, bursitis | you can hear a clicking sound in joints |
limbic system | controls emtions |
largest lymphatic organ | spleen |
spleen location | upper left |
post traumatic systematic disease (PTSD) | the state of dependent memory is related to |
when you enduce too much Kava Kava, damages what organ | liver |
endocrine system produces | hormone to blood |
exocrine system produces | chemical to glands |
exocrine | digestion |
the only organ that has both endocrine and excretory systems | pancreas |
the thick layer at the hand and feet | dermis |
bad hearing, cant hear, when pertaining to TCM | Kidney is bad |
this gland connects to the hypothalamus | pituitary gland |
the boney landmark for hypothalamus/pituitary | sella turcica |
the four therapeutic steps in order | assesment, planning, performance, evaluate |
therapeutic APPE | assesment planning, performance evaluate |
these are the two major functions of nerve tissue | irritability and conductivity |
heat/hot pack contraindications | edema, neurological disorder, |
colitis | colon infection, large intestine |
colitis | no massage, contraindicated |
di- dilation | relax |
systolic | open |
vericose vein | blood clot, contraindicated |
thrombosis | stable blood clot |
embolis | moving/traveling blood clot |
moral principle | ethical |
standard practice | professional |
adaptive muscle shortens | contracture |
chronic muscle shortens | contracture |
osteomylitis | bone infection kids |
permanent shortening of a muscle or joint. It is usually in response to prolonged hypertonic spasticity in a concentrated muscle area | contracture |
thixotrophy | make muscle tissue more fluid like |
veins have | valves |
veins have valves to prevent | backflow |
keratin main purpose | waterproof |
sebaceous glands produce | oil |
thenar eminence | only brevis! not longus |
strongest muscle in body | tongue |
human skull, the ossicles of the middle ear, the hyoid bone of the throat, the rib cage, sternum and the vertebral column | axial skeleton |
Pectoral Girdles Clavicle Scapula Arm and Forearm Humerus Ulna Radius Hands Carpal Metacarpal Proximal phalanges Middle phalanges distal phalanges Pelvis coxae ilium Femur Tibia Patella Fibula Tarsals Metatarsals phalanges | appendicular skeleton |
energy recoup from a massage | mediatation/visualization |
when a client has asthma the best location for massage | scalenes |
there are this many pairs of meridians | 6 |
there are this many meridians plus two | 12 |
solid | yin organs |
yang organs | hole |
solid yin organs include | liver, heart, spleen, lung kidney |
hole yang organs include | gall bladder, small intestine, large intestine, stomach, urine bladder |
yin liver | yang gall bladder |
yin heart | yang small intestine |
yin spleen | yang stomach |
yin lung | yang large intestine |
yin kidney | yang urine bladder |
yin pericardium | yang san jiao |
SS meridian | yin spleen, yang stomach |
LL meridian | yin lung, yang large intestine |
UK meridian | yang urine bladder, yin kidney |
LG meridian | yin liver, yang gall bladder |
HS meridian | yin heart, yang small intestine |
PS meridian | yin pericardium, yang san jiao |
when a guest has (RA) rheumatoid arthritis, it is recommended to use | paraffin bath |
when a client has hemorrhoids/pelvic systemic inflammation its recommended to | sitz bath |
a body scrub is great for stimulation and also called | salt glow |
under water exercises is refereed as | hubbard tank |
when a guest comes into a spa and asks for a "russian bath" they are referring to | steam room |
a client who has fibromylagia, is recommended to use this type of treatment | whirlpool bath |
jacuzzi whirlpool bath perfect for | circulation, strain, muscle pain |
qi, ki, chi means | life force |
2 types of life forces | congenital, acquired |
yuan qi | kidney |
yuan qi | parents, sex organ |
acquired life force, has 3 sub levels | zong qi, ying qi, wei qi |
zong qi | chest- spleen, stomach |
ying qi | nutrition- food |
wei qi | protection- WBC, defense |
wei | WBC |
yang | heaven, sympathetic, estatic, back, posterior, up to down |
yin | evil, earth, mellow, parasympathetic, front, anterior, down to up |
yin front | down to up |
yang back | up to down |
yin down | parasympathetic |
yang up | sympahetic |
yin | evil |
yang | good |
yin dark | female |
yang light | male |
the initial diagnosis steps for TCM | look-appearance, hear-voice, ask-?'s, feeling-palpate |
anterior muscles of the forearm | flexors of the wrist |
posterior muscles of the forearm | extensors of the wrist |
carpal tunnel syndrome | overuse, compress median nerve |
tennis elbow | lateral epicondyle of humerus |
golf elbow | medial epicondyle of humerus |
GMTL | golf medial, tennis lateral |
tendonitis | tennis/golfer elbow |
hypertonic iliospoas causes | shortened leg, lordosis, and anterior pelvic tilt |
treatment for hypertonic ilipsoas | stretch iliopsoas, strengthen abs and hamstrings |
these 3 muscles have the same insertion forming what is known as "gooses's foot" | sartorius, gracilis, semitendinosus |
sartorius | greater saphenous vein passes through this muscle |
sartorius | this muscle is the lateral side of the femur triangle |
sartorius | this is the longest muscle in the body and crosses thigh |
gracilis | most medial thigh muscle, injured when horse riding |
pes anserine- common tendon of 3 muscles | sartorius, semitendinosus, gracilis |
hamstrings from medial to lateral | semimemmbranosus, semitendinosus, biceps femoris |
quads | vastus medialis, vastus intermedius, vastus lateralis, rectus femoris |
rectus femoris | crosses 2 joints |
quads can be strained by | cycling or running downhill |
during downhill running, quads are in this type of contraction | isometric |
calf muscle includes | gastrocnemius, plantaris, soleus |
gastrocnemius, plantaris, soleus form a common tendon and inserted at | calcaneus |
in prone position, gastrocnemius is superficial to | soleus |
these 2 muscles are bi-articular | gastrocnemius and plantaris |
wearing high heels causes compression on | calf muscles |
drop foot | difficulty to lift toe of the foot(dorsiflexion) |
palsy | paralysis of a body part |
this is commonly caused by the peroneal nerve palsy | multiple sclerosis |
shin splint | injury of periosteum around distal end of tibia bone, due to overuse of anterior leg |
genu valgus | locked knees |
genu vargus | bowlegged |
genu valgus | everted foot, no no no |
genu vargus | inverted foot, yes yes yes |
valgus l | no |
vargus r | yes |
pes | foot |
planus | flat |
varus | high arch |
pes varus | pv high arch |
pes planus | pp flat foot |
prime mover | agonist |
the muscle that is most responsible for a particular movement | prime mover |
kinesiology | study or science of movement that combines the fields of anatomy,physiology, physics and geometry and relates them to human movement |
synergist | muscle that helps another muscle perform a movement |
this is the latissimus dorsi's little helper | teres major |
antagonist | muscle that works against another muscle or performs the opposite movement |
this is the antagonist to biceps brachii | triceps |
when doing shoulder shrugs, this muscle acts as an antagonist to the trapezius | latissimus dorsi/lower trapezius |
this pair of muslces are considered to be antagonists | rectus femoris/semitendinosus |
biceps femoris is part of | hamstrings |
rectus femoris is part of | quadriceps |
origin | heavier, stable, proximal |
insertion | lighter, distal |
isotonic | change in length |
concentric | concise, shorter |
eccentric | longer |
tonic | holds your posture |
isometric | same length |
isotonic | contraction result in change of active muscle length |
subdivisions of isotonic contractions | concentric/eccentric |
tonic | contraction, increased muscle tension, maintain position or posture |
isometric | contraction involve increased tension in active muscle, stabilizes a body part to keep from moving during an activity |
when tension is developed in muscle but no change in joint angle/muscle length, this is known as | iso metric |
eccentric | against gravity, builds pressure, sore muscles |
this term involves the muscle lengthening under tension, occurs when the muscle gradually controls the descent of resistance, can be seen as "controlling gravity" | eccentric |
during pushups, going from a flexed elbow to an extended elbow happens in this phase | concentric |
when you flex the vertebral column, your rectus abdominals is in this phase | concentric |
this type of muscle contraction takes place during the flexion phase of bicep curls | concentric |
ROM-range of mtion | checking stabilizing joints |
AROM-active range of motion | client contracts muscle |
PROM-passive range of motion | therapists move joint |
RROM-resistive range of motion | therapists restricts active range of motion |
a client walks in and falls, slipping and breaks their leg. this insurance should be used | general liability |
in bookkeeping, the business's assets and liability difference is | net income |
when the therapist sends the client, with the client's permission, to another physician, this document should also be sent | copy of the clients information |
a client lies supine, the scapulas are winged out laterally. the client has this tightened muscle | rhomboids |
the client has torticollis. this is related to this muscle | SCM |
golgi tendon monitors | tension in the tendon |
no coverage | sexually harassing a client, what insurance covers this |
if you accidentally misdrap or touch client inappropriately, these are the procedures to be taken | DO NOT APOLOGIZE, avoid the area next time |
net income | gross income-liability-expenses |
release form | when you receive information from another doctor about client w/ their signature, is this type of form |
consent form | if patient wants you to massage their breasts, you need this type of form |
intake form | patient refuses this form, its fine but you have to verbally ask questions and fill out yourself |
supina/court order | w/o a patients signature is fine to do service only by |
round shoulder | scapulas wing out laterally |
wry neck is also referred as | torticollis |
scm quick notes | carotid artery compress massage opposite side (contra lateral action) |
a client is supine, scapula is winged out laterally. the client has this shortened muscle | pecs |
spindle cell monitors | muscle length in the muscle belly |
spindle cells | contract |
golgi tendon | release |
proprioceptors has 2 subdivisions | golgi tendon, spindle cell |
after ventricle relaxation, the blood pressure measured is | diastolic |
a person comes in with a bunion, the best remedy | refer to a podiatrist |
patient has had child abuse, patients behavior during treatment | laugh aquardly |
after a massage, you stimulate this nerve | parasympathetic |
sympathetic | anxiety |
patient asks about sublaxation, refer client out to | chiropractor |
you get constipation in this nerve stimulation | sympathetic |
digestion increases in this nerve stimulation | parasympathetic |
bulging eyes, in this nerve stimulation | sympathetic |
parasympathetic | when you are tired and sleepy, pupils of the eye shorten and become concise |
when you refer a client to a different practice, you must provide client with | several names as option |
tidal volume of breathing | exchange average breath |
granules/grainy | healthy lymph nodes feel like |
therapeutic procedures for client | assessment, plan treatment, perform, re-evaluate patient |
parasympathetic nerve | craniosacral stimulates this nerve |
main purpose of myofascial release | warm up, prepares you for deep tissue |
net worth | value of belongings |
net income | money produced |
treating a client with fomentation for raynaud's syndrome, you should focus on | extremeties for vasocontraction |
this hormone is secreted by the anterior pituitary | growth hormone |
client has osteoporosis, during massage session MT should make strokes | gentle and light |
w-2 form | employer |
1099 form | independant contractor |
to have a different identity, different schedule and fees | 1099 form |
shedule c form | expenses(business cards) |
expenses | business cards |
schedule k | partnership |
each partner gets a 1065 form | in a schedule k |
for individual partners | 1065 form |
synarthrosis example | sutures/gomphosis |
joint that binds the teeth to bony sockets | gomphosis |
amphiarthrosis example | pubic symphysis, invertertebral disks |
diarthrosis/synovial joint example | shoulder joint |
S.A.D. | synathrosis, amphiarthrosis, diarthrosis |
synarthrosis movement | no movement! |
amphiarthrosis movment | little movement |
diarthrosis movement | freely moving |
split left and right parietal | sagittal |
coronal | split frontal and parietal |
nourishing circle cycle | FEMWaWo |
mother son relationship | nourishing circle cycle |
controling star cycle | father son relationship |
controlling star cycle | WoEWaFM |
in TCM, wood yinyang organs | liver/gall bladder |
in TCM, fire yinyang organs | heart/small intestine pericardium/san jiao |
pjs | pericardium/san jiao |
his | heart/small intestine |
his pjs are on fire (TCM) | fire: heart/small intestine, pericardium/san jiao |
in TCM earth yinyang organs | spleen/stomach |
in TCM metal yinyang organs | lung/large intestine |
in TCM water yinyang organs | kidney/urine bladder |
in TCM wood is the color of | green |
in TCM fire is the color of | red |
in TCM earth is the color of | yellow |
in TCM metal is the color of | white |
in TCM water is the color of | black/blue |
in TCM wood has the emotion of | anger |
in TCM fire has the emotion of | joy |
in TCM earth has the emotion of | worry |
in TCM metal has the emotion of | grief/sadness |
in TCM water has the emotion of | fear |
ess | earth/spleen/stomach |
large wood | liver/gall bladder/wood |
his fire pjs | fire/heart/small intestine pericardium/san jiao |
metal L | metal/lung/large intestine |
uk water | urinary bladder/kidney/water |
water color | blue/black fear |
earth color | yellow worry |
fire color | red joy |
metal color | white grief |
wood color | green anger |
lateral border of the femoral triangle | sartorius |
medial border of the femoral triangle | adductor longus |
base/top border of the femoral triangle | inguinal ligament |
a client supine, scapula are winged out laterally. this muscle is weak | rhomboids |
a client supine, scapula is winged out laterally. this muscle is stretched/weak | pecs |
a client has a wry neck, also known as | torticollis |
a guest has a wry neck/torticollis, this muscle is related to this condition | SCM |
when a client is unable to fill out the intake form, you should | verbally ask for client information & write out |
this controls the amount of tension in a muscle | golgi tendon |
golgi tendon | tendon |
spindle cell | muscle belly |
spindle cell | detects muscle length |
golgi tendon | monitors tension |
a pregnant woman has onset of pitted edema. the proper treatment to taken | refer to a professional physician, do not perform massage |
after ventricle relaxation, the blood pressure measured is | diastolic |
a person with eating disorders, anorexia refer out to | counselor |
herpes simplex | virus infection |
the quickest way to catch herpes simplex | direct contact with a sore |
this nerve activates the conservation of energy | parasympathetic |
the outermost layer of the bone | periosteum |
the letter A in AIDS represents | acquired |
the letter I in AIDS represents | immune |
the letter D in AIDS represents | deficiency |
the letter S in AIDS represents | syndrome |
the client is very sensitive to touch, this kind of treatment should be recommended | reiki |
healthy lymph nodes feel like | granules/grainy |
tendon feels like | chord |
tidal breath | exchange of average breath |
wrist flexor injury affects the golf elbow in this boney landmark | medial epicondyle |
wrist extensors injury affects the tennis elbow in the boney landmark | lateral epicondyle |
muscle hypertonic/contracture caused by chronic unexpressed emotion, is known as | transference |
clients emotions toward you | transference |
as therapist having feelings toward client | counter transference |
when dual relationship/counter transference occurs, therapist needs to | stop treatment immediately, see a therapist |
this is the most proximal bone below the wrist | carpals |
anywhere in the body where a massage/bodywork practitioner may compress blood vessels or nerves is called | endangerment site |
the primary goal of post-event sports massage is to | remove toxins from the tissues |
pre-event massage is to | stimulation |
ligament injury is slow to heal due to | poor blood supply |
this is the best way to relax pectoralis major in supine for client | put pillows under the arms |
massage does this for hypertension | increase peripheral circulation |
golgi complex tendon does this function | contract |
meditation stimulates | parasympathetic |
this best defines what occurs in the fight or flight response | increase in heart rate and blood pressure |
exercise during which the patient does not assist the therapist is called | passive |
migraine and cluster headaches are | vascular headaches |
massage helps | tension headaches |
if client has a headache therapist | should not perform massage |
you do this if your client complains of pain where you are working | back off and continue communicating to be sure they are now comfortable |
when you are using a technique which requires firm pressure and its causing pain, you should | have the client quantify the pain and then modify your pressure |
this is the best position for massaging a pregnant woman | on her side |
this best describes the location of the yin channels | anterior |
if a client is HIV positive, but showing no symptoms, this is how you treat him/her | treat them as usual |
you would use this to increase mobility at a joint | range of motion |
this muscle spans two joints | gastrocnemius |
this is the best technique for creating heat in tissues | friction |
this is an endangerment site located behind the knee | popliteal artery |
this is an endangerment site located in the anterior elbow | median cubital vein |
when performing a soothing, relaxing massage, you are reducing | adrenaline |
this muscle is involved when you are standing on your tip toes and have pain in your leg | gastrocnemius |
when a client mentions during a session that he/she is considering scuicide, the massage/bodywork practitioner should | refer to a mental healthcare professional |
you should do this if you see a concious adult chocking and cannot caugh, speak or breathe | give abdominal thrusts |
client has upper right thoracic cavity pain | refer to physician |
this would be the primary concern when massaging the face | gentle strokes and be careful not to apply pressure over the eyes |
this is the best way for a client with mild, low back pain to bend forward from a standing position to avoid further aggravating the condition | flex the knees while bending and straightening |
the function of ligaments | stabilize the joint |
when palpating a tight muscle, you discovered a band of fibrous adhesion, you would use this technique to relieve the fibrosity | friction |
client trips at your front door, falls and breaks their leg, this sort of insurance covers it | liability |
this is a contraindication for joint mobilization | inflammation |
the center of gravity for a massage/bodywork therapist is | pelvis |
this basic technique is used in the Trager Technique | rocking |
this would be contraindicated when doing range of motion on the lower extremity of a supine client | make sure you don't hyperextend the knee |
if you ask a client to turn his/her head to the side so you can see how much range of motion he/she has, this is considered this type of movement | active |
you would strengthen this muscle after a lateral ankle sprain | peroneus longus |
this type of movement occurs at the proximal radioular joint | rotation |
integumentary system is responsible for | temperature regulation |
if you have a recent injury that is swollen and hot, you would classify this as | acute |
spasm in this muscle can lead to irritation of the sciatic nerve | piriformis |
massaging distal to proximal in the extremities would help decrease edema by affecting fluid movement in | lymphatic vessels |
deep massage relieves muscle spasm by | causing increased systemic circulation and increasing the nociception |
It is the afferent activity produced in the peripheral and central nervous system by stimuli that have the potential to damage tissue | noiception |
refers to something that is spread throughout | systemic |
this organ functions in the filtering of dead red blood cells and platelets | spleen |
this massage/bodywork movement raises, squeeze, rolls, or pinches the skin and muscular tissues with firm pressure | kneading |
the sternocleidomastoid muscle is not usually massaged bilaterally simultaneously because | common carotid artery |
bilateral | equal both sides |
unilateral | one side |
contralateral | opposite side |
this massage technique would stimulate a muscle and cause local vasodilation | kneading and friction |
this endangerment site needs to be avoided when you compress the sternum | xiphoid process |
this is how you know when your client relaxes | deep rhytmic breathing |
while giving a massage, you know if your pressure is causing discomfort by | client is holding breath |
universal sign for choking | grasping the neck |
if a client over the age of 40 has abdomen pain and fever during a session, the massage/bodywork practitioner should | refer the client to a physician and not proceed with the massage |
palpation of this bony landmark helps to locate a common endangerment site | medial epicondyle of the humerus |
spasmatic torticollis involves this muscle | sternocleidomastoid |
this is the effect of a reflex initiated by a golgi tendon organ | muscle contraction |
a client has trouble flexing their forearm and adbucting the arm. these muscles are invovled in this restriction | biceps brachii, deltoid |
if a client has an emotional release on the table and starts crying, you should | be supportive and ask if its okay to continue working |
if a client takes a non-inflammatory muscle relaxer therapist should | use light pressure |
massage below the navel is contraindicated in this condition | bladder irritation |
during abdominal massage, the client should have | flexed knees/hips, to relax abs |
this term would best describe the art of feeling muscles for tension and changes | palpation |
to a therapist, abnormal temperature, acute infectious disease, inflammation, osteoporosis, and varicose veins are examples of massage | contraindications |
this technique involves the hands moving in opposite directions | wringing |
the term for monitoring and maintainging balance within the systems of the body | homestasis |
hemopoiesis, blood cell formation, takes place in | red bone marrow |
this is an example of a saddle joint | carpal and metacarpal of the thumb |
the carpometacarpal joint of the thumb is this type of joint | saddle |
degenerative joint cartilage is found in | osteoarthritis |
elderly and cartilage are signs of | osteoarthritis |
this best represents medial rotation | humerus turning in |
this term is defined as specific resistance to disease | immunity |
antigen | is injected and stimulates the production of antibodies |
antibody | primary immune defense |
antibody | is the host |
to increase venous return, the therapist should elevate the limb | before the massage |
a bladder infection goes into the kidneys by | ureters |
tapotement should never be used | over the kidneys |
this massage/bodywork system focuses on releasing energy blocks by contacting specific points on the body | polarity therapy and shiatsu |
movement occurs with this type of contraction | isotonic |
muscle contraction | isotonic |
this is the correct order of the layers of the skin, from deep to superficial | superficial fascia, dermis, epidermis |
the classification of the joints in order of least to greatest degree of mobility | synarthrosis, ampharthrosis, diarthrosis |
when doing joint mobilization, the meeting of bone is known as | hard end feel |
this describes pitting edema | you press into the tissue, an indentation remains |
you palpate this bony landmark to assist in locating the brachial plexus | clavicle |
in massaging the gracilis, care should be taken to avoid pressure on | femoral nerve |
muscles of the femoral triangle include | inguinal ligament, sartorius, gracilis |
you should cover burns with a clean or sterile dressing | to prevent infection |
if a client asks you to squeeze a blackhead, you should | refuse due to hygiene |
this term is used for increased blood flow in tissue | hyperemia |
this technique would be best for creating a local hyperemia | friction |
this hydrotherapeautic technique would cause immediate vasodilation, hyperemia and redness in the skin | heat/formentation |
alternate contraction and dilation of blood vessels is an effect of | contrast bath |
contrast bath | transitions of hot and cold application |
salt glow | stimulation |
chemical packs are indicated for | pain relief, relax muscle spasm, increase blood flow |
local applications of moist heat to the body surface is called | fomentation |
analgesia is most quickly produced with the application of | an ice pack |
analgesia | inability to feel pain/relieve pain |
this is an inflammatory joint condition caused by deposits of uric acid crystals | gout |
this physiological change occurs during the first stage of the tissue repair process | histamine release |
blood going to the lungs from the heart passes through | pulmonary artery |
during massage, the area of the body bordered by the clavicle,sternum, and pectoralis can be considered an endangerment site because it contains the | subclavian vein |
in shiatsu, the hara is located in | abdomen |
hara is | gravity center |
this organ is protected by the sternum and vertebral column | heart |
this is the master gland | pituitary |
the gall bladder is located in this part of the abdominopelvic quadrant | upper right |
sendmrrliuc | skeletal, endocrine, nervous, digestive, muscular, reproductive, respiratory, lymphatic, integumentary, urinary, cardiovascular |
SENDMRCRUIL | skeletal, endocrine, nervous, digestive, muscular, reproductive, respiratory, lymphatic, integumentary, urinary, cardiovascular |
the spleen is located in this part of the abdominopelvic quadrant | upper left |
there are this many pairs of spinal nerves | 31 |
client presents himself with an injured joint, you apply | firm stable support |
nerve cells consist of | body/soma, axon, dendrite |
sarcolemma | smallest muscle unit |
deep massage techniques for the sartorius must be applied with caution to avoid this endangerment site | greater saphenous vein |
concentric contraction of the triceps brachii results in | elbow extension |
this muscle must be strengthened when there is a lateral ankle sprain | peroneus longus |
this muscle would primarily be affected by TMJ dysfunction | masseter |
this muscle is most important to massage in assisting respiratory function | intercostals |
this muscle is relaxed when inspiration occurs | diaphragm |
you avoid deep pressure massage in this area | anterior arm |
these are two primary actions of the biceps femoris | flexing the knee and extending the hip |
client comes in complaining of wrist pain from a fall on the way to your office, you need to | refer to a physician |
sciatic nerve goes between these two landmarks | greater trochanter and ischial tuberosity |
the sternocleidomastoid is generally massaged towards the heart with the neck rotated due to | jugular veins |
you will find a serous membrane | covering the lungs |
you will find a mucous membrane | lining the large intestine |
mucous membranes | open to the outside |
serous membrane | inside |
this muscle is involved in a rotator cuff injury | supraspinatus |
rotator cuff/sits muscles | teres minor, supraspinatus, infraspinatus, subscapularis |
a fluid filled structure that cushions structures around joints is | a bursa |
85% of the lymphatic fluid from the breast tissue drains into this lymph duct | axillary |
blood flows from the heart to the lungs through | pulmonary artery |
contracting the neck flexors bilaterally would result from | lifting the head when supine |
these blood vessels are located immediately above and below the clavicle and can be occluded | subclavian |
occluded | To cause to become closed, obstruct |
in this endangerment site, the carotid sinus is located | anterior triangle region of the neck |
this exercise directly increases flexibility in dorsiflexion of the ankle | toe raises |
a massage/bodywork practitioner palpates the insertion of the levator scapula at | medial superior angle of the scapula |
intercostal muscles are associated with | ribs |
85% of the lympahtic fluid from the breast tissue drains into this lymph duct | axillary |
blood flows from the heart to the lungs through | pulmonary artery |
contracting the neck flexors bilaterally results from | lifting the head when supine |
these blood vessels are located immediately above and below the clavicle and can be occluded | subclavian |
the carotid sinus is located in this endangerment site | anterior triangle region of the neck |
this exercise directly increases flexibility in dorsiflexion of the ankle | toe raises |
a therapist palpates the insertion of the levator scapula at | medial superior angle of the scapula |
intercostal muscles are associated with the | ribs |
a fluid filled structure that cushions structures around joints is | bursa |
origin of this abductor of the shoulder is superior to the glenohumeral joint | deltoid |
client presents with difficulty in flexing the forearm and abducting the shoulder, these muscles are involved in the restriction | biceps brachii and deltoid |
over 85% of the lymph from breast enters the lymph nodes of this area | axillary |
a function of the lymphatic system | drains fluid from tissue spaces back into the blood |
the term pes anserinus refers to | the common insertion of three thigh muscles |
this type of movement occurs between the carpal bones | gliding |
intercarpal articulations are capable of this motion | gliding |
this bony landmark is near this endangerment site | medial epicondyle because of median nerve |
this is where the bony landmark for tennis elbow | lateral humeral epicondyle |
the origin of the short head of the biceps brachii | coracoid process |
in the western anatomical position, this bone lies superior to the ulna | clavicle |
this is the term for a muscle that is most responsible for causing a specified joint action | prime mover |
this method of improving range of motion is within the scope of practice of the therapist | tense-relax muscle stretching |
pressure on or near the insertion of the biceps femoris may endanger | common peroneal nerve |
this describes the action of the teres major muscle | medially rotates, adducts, extends the shoulder joint |
the medial muscles of the femoral triangle | adductors |
you will find the deltoid tuberosity at | humerus |
contraindication for joint mobilization | inflammation |
the bony prominence on the lateral side of the ankle (malleolus) is part of this bone | fibula |
this muscle would most likely be the source of pain and limited ROM in frozen shoulder | subscapularis |
subscapularis actions | abduction, medial rotation |
this muscle is part of the shoulder rotator cuff | teres minor |
in this structure a sprain can occur | ligaments |
the head must be positioned this way to place the anterior neck muscles in a shortened length | flexion |
this is an example of an ellipsoidal joint | wrist |
massage does this for the muscles | tones and increases circulation |
when client is in prone, soleus muscle is underneath this muscle | gastrocnemius |
when client is in prone, semitendinosus is immediately superficial to this muscle | semimembranosus |
according to first aid protocol, the correct order in treatment of a sprain | rest, ice, compression, elevation |
benign | not cancerous |
malignant | cancerous |
this is the anatomical name for the sesamoid bone located at the knee | patella |
this muscle is mainly exercised in the weight-bearing phase in using a crutch | triceps |
this muscle would most likely contain trigger points that refer into the region over the posterior deltoid and triceps | teres major |
the integumentary system consists of these components | epidermis, dermis, sebaceous glands, nails |
this best describes the appearance of varicose veins | knotty appearance under skin |
massage to large varicosities in the legs is contraindicated because | a clot can dislodge |
when the humerus is abducted to a 90 degree angle, this muscle contraction can be palpated | deltoid |
these group of muscles is responsible for flexion of the humerus | coracorbrachialis, pectoralis major, anterior deltoid |
this muscle flexes the knee and attaches to the fibula | biceps femoris |
the olecranon process is found | proximal ulna |
this muscle can be found in the posterior femoral group | hamstrings |
cricking sounds, when moving shoulder is a sign of | osteoarthristis/bursitis |
cartilage erosion in advancing age is known as | osteoarthritis |
to treat a client with fomentation that has Raynaud's syndrome should focus on | extremities of vasodilation |
boney landmark at elbow is | olecrannon process |
treating an injured sprain/ankle by applying ice, the benefits are | decreased edema, decreased hemorrage |
this is an example of a carpal bone | scaphoid |
this bone is part of the skull | sphenoid |
an example of a pivot joint | atlantoaxial |
if you found pus in urine, this is known as | cysitis |
cysitis | bladder inflammation/infection |
this connects bone to bone | ligaments |
during passive ROM, therapist should know the movement margin when the elbow is fully extended | hard end feel |
this is contraindicated for joint mobilization | reversible hypomobility |
hypomobility | a decrease in the normal movement of a joint or body part |
hypo- | decrease |
hyper- | increase |
therapist uses this technique to access joint mobility | ROM |
this method produces synovial fluid | pasive ROM |
increase joint movement | passive ROM |
tendon is best described to feel like | cord |
body locomotion is done by this type of muscle | voluntary, striated |
skeletal | voluntary, striated |
knowing the main purpose of joint ROM | degree of flexible |
locomotion | The act of moving from place to place |
muscle contraction in normal resting state of muscle tension is due to | tone |
arm numbness and tingling sensation is a sign of muscle dysfunction entrapment of th ebrachial plexus. this muscle is involved | scalenes |
thoracic outlet syndrome is invaded by this muscle hypertonicity | pectoralis minor |
levator scapula starts at C1-C4, the root is located at | superior angle of scapula |
with a high shoulder girdle, these muscles are tight | levator scapula/upper trapezius |
frozen shoulder causes limited abduction of the shoulder joint in this muscle | supraspinatus |
client is lying supine, doing a passive stretch of the rhomboids is done by | horizontal flexion of arm |
this hypertonic muscle may put pressure/impairment of the sciatic nerve | piriformis |
these three muscles sartorius, gracilis, semitendinosus are inserted at | proximal medial tibia |
pes anserinus/goose foot are associated with these three muscles | gracilis, sartorius, semitendinosus |
most common cause of tendonitis | repetitive movement |
regulation of emotion and physicality is done by | limbic system |
this organ protects internal structure, absorption, temperature regulation and excretes waste | integumentary |
rhythmic intestine peristalsis is innervated by | autonomic nervous system |
this system you are unable to control | autonomic nervous system |
perception of pain is caused by | nociceptor |
mechanoreceptor | this is a sensory receptor that |
photoreceptor | light/vision |
proprioceptor | awareness of body movement, body position and posture is done by this sensory receptor |
bells palsy syndrome | facial paralysis, usually caused on one side |
bells palsy syndrome is due to this facial nerve | VII |
active parasympathetic increases | gastric juice |
anagelsic | painkiller |
chronic | long lasting |
massage is more affective than anagelsics, when you have this type of headache | chronic tnesion |
these systems maintain internal environment/body homeostasis | endocrine/nervous |
this organ secretes insulin into cells when you have low blood sugar | pancreas |
the biofeedback treatment is suitable for this syndrome | asthma |
in TCM wood corresponds to this sense | sight |
in TCM fire corresponds to this sense | speech |
in TCM earth corresponds to this sense | taste |
in TCM metal corresponds to this sense | smell |
in TCM water corresponds to this sense | hear |
in TCM spring corresponds to this element | wood |
in TCM summer corresponds to this element | fire |
in TCM late summer corresponds to this element | earth |
in TCM autumn corrseponds to this element | metal |
in TCM winter corresponds to this element | water |
in TCM anger corresponds to this element | wood |
in TCM joy corresponds to this element | fire |
in TCM worry corresponds to this element | earth |
in TCM grief/sadness corresponds to this element | metal |
in TCM fear corresponds to this element | water |
wood yin time | 1a-3a |
wood yang time | 11p-1a |
fire yin time | 11a-1p/ht 7p-9p/pc |
fire yang time | 1p-3p/si 9p-11p/sj |
earth yin time | 9a-11a |
earth yang time | 7a-9a |
metal yin time | 3a-5a |
metal yang time | 5a-7a |
water yin time | 5p-7p |
water yang time | 3p-5p |
in TCM sinews nourishes this element | wood |
in TCM blood vessels nourishes this element | fire |
in TCM muscles nourishes this element | earth |
in TCM skin nourishes this element | metal |
in TCM bone nourishes this element | water |
in TCM nails flourish this element | wood |
in TCM complexion flourish this element | fire |
in TCM lips flourish this element | earth |
in TCM body hair flourish this element | metal |
in TCM head hair flourish this element | water |
sight corresponds to this element | wood |
speech corresponds to this element | fire |
taste corresponds to this element | earth |
smell corresponds to this element | metal |
hear corresponds to this element | water |
shouting happens in this element | wood |
laughing happens in this element | fire |
singing happens in this element | earth |
weeping happens in this element | metal |
groaning happens in this element | water |
sour flavor in this element | wood |
bitter flavor in this element | fire |
sweet flavor in this element | earth |
pungent flavor in this element | metal |
salty flavor in this element | water |
superior vena cava connects to this part of the heart | right atrium |
trachea is located here anteriorly | esophagus |
the best remedy to relieve constipation | high fluid intake |
client with colon disorder, best technique to apply to relieve constipation | gliding, clockwise along natural peristalic direction |
transportation of uric acid from kidney to bladder is via | ureters |
client has cystitis, comes for a massage, therapist should be aware of | frequent restroom breaks |
nuchea ligament is located | posterior of neck |
this oil is NOT recommended to lubricate client | mineral |
craniosacral therapy creates | stillpoint |
firm pressure, pattern connecting palm along body to relax muscles is this type of massage technique | gliding |
this massage technique gives the effect of stimulating tissue/nerve | vibration |
extension, flexion, abduction, adduction together form | circumduction |
the difference between swedish massage and lymphatic drainage | lighter |
to reduce stress on client's head, neck and pelvic for side lying position, place cushion here | under neck, between knee |
scope of practice is based on | profession |
ethics are based on | morals |
on the way to your office, client falls on wrist and has swelling, therapist should | refer out and consult a physician |
a client comes in for a massage, during assessment therapist observes client's shoulder to be unequal, this should be logged in soap notes under | objective |
fascia adhesion effect is best described as | decreased muscle power |
a therapist may feel uncomfortable if a client offers a hug after treatment due to | personal boundary |
a new massage client mentions about drug addicts, your best response should be | to explain that its out of your professional scope of practice and drop the conversation |
if client lacks interest of your treatment plan, they may present | hands and legs crossed |
a client does exercise, that therapist taught correctly, but does not work any longer. your best response is to | ask client to demonstrate again |
client with non-pitted edema in calcaneus tendon, the BEST technique to treat is | stroking toward the knee |
during a massage session, client holds your hand, your best response is to | ignore the gesture first time, but ask to stop the second time |
this is a standard precaution before massage | wash hands/sanitation procedure |
the difference between business's assets and liability | net income |
with client's permission, therapist forwards client info to another physician, this document must be transferred | patients signature, with copy of client's info |
the only way a therapist can proceed with treatments without client's signature is by | supina/court order |
the function of the pericardium | protect the heart |
in TCM, gall bladder channel travels through from | head to toe |
when client is unable to fill out intake form, you should | verbally ask for clients info and write down |
upper trapezius/levator scapula both do this action | elevate shoulder |
levator scapula origin | c1-c4 |
levator scapula insertion | medial superior angle of scapula border |
rhomboids muscle fiber direction | diagonal from superior to inferior |
when client has round shoulder they have | weak rhomboids, stretch pecs |
when a muscle is weak, the muscle is | longer |
pectoralis minor origin | 3, 4, 5 ribs |
pectoralis minor insertion | Medial and upper surface of coracoid process of scapula |
pectoralis MINOR can compress this plexus | brachial |
these muscles compress nerves | pectoralis minor/scalenes/piriformis |
pectoralis minor/any muscle connected to rib cage helps with | breathing |
serratus anterior stabilizes this bone | scapula |
if serratus anterior is weak, this usually causes the name | chicken wing |
pectoralis major actions | add/med rot/flex |
teres major is similar to this muscle | latissimus dorsi |
coracobrachialis flexes | arm |
anterior deltoids action | flexion |
posterior deltoids action | extension |
middle deltoids action | abd |
when all actions of deltoid work together | flex/ext/abd |
sits/rotator cuff muscles | supraspinatus/infraspinatus/teres minor/subscapularis |
supraspinatus | most injured muscle in rotator cuff |
subscapularis/pectoralis major/latissimus dorsi all do this action | medial rotation |
teres minor will be longer during | medial rotation of shoulder |
when muscle contracts it becomes | shorter |
teres major/latissimus dorsi both have same | fiber direction |
teres major/latissimus dorsi both insert at anterior | humerus |
teres major/latissmus dorsi action | ext/add/med rot |
biceps brachialis | muscle passes humerus with no attachment |
triceps | biceps brachialis antagonist muscle |
biceps brachialis action | flex/supination |
brachioradialis | arm in neutral position |
brachialis | strongest elbow flexor |
anconeus | elbow extensor |
pronator teres/quadrator are the antagonist for | biceps brachialis |
golf elbow | flexion/medial epicondyle |
tennis elbow | extension/lateral epicondyle |
wrist adduction in anatomical position is using this wrist muscle | ulnaris |
palmarus longus muscle leads up to the | palm |
most superficial muscle of forearm | flexor digitorum superficialis |
most deep muscle of forearm | flexor digitorum profundus |
when you see thenar eminence think brevis not | longus |
this muscle is used for initial walking | illiopsoas |
illiopsoas action | lateral rotation |
when client has lordosis, abs are weak and illiopsoas muscle is | hypertonic |
gluteus maximus has same fiber direction as this muscle | rhomboids |
from sitting to standing this muscle is shortened | gluteus maximus |
from standing to sitting this muscle is longer | gluteus maximus |
gluteus maximus action | extension of hip |
gluteus medius | when you palpate greater trochanter, this muscle is located in between the bony landmarks |
TFL | lateral muscle of leg |
Tense Fascia Latte actions | abd/flex/med rot |
this muscle is the strongest lateral hip rotator | piriformis |
this muscle can compress the sciatic nerve | piriformis |
this muscle is the longest in the body | sartorius |
sartorius action | abd hip/lat rot/flx knee |
sartorius | figure #4 |
superior muscle origin of sartorius | ASIS |
adductor magnus/longus/brevis does this acion | adduction of hip |
femoral triangle includes | adductor longus/inguinal ligament/sartorius |
pectineus | when iliopsoas is contracted this muscle will be longer in lateral rotation |
pectineus | when iliopsoas is contracted this muscle will be shorter in medial rotation |
pes anserine | sartorius/semitendinosus/gracilis |
rectus femoris | this muscle crosses 2 joints |
inferior muscle origin AIIS | rectus femoris |
rectus femoris action | flex hip/ext knee |
vastus intermedius/vastus medialis/vastus lateralis action | only entend knee |
hamstrings muscles from medial to lateral | semimemmbranosus/semitendiosus/biceps femoris |
this muscle has 2 heads | biceps femoris |
biceps femoris has this endangerment site | peroneal nerve |
biceps femoris insertion | ischial tuberosity |
most lateral side muscle of hamstrings | biceps femoris |
when your muscle cramps you need to | stretch it |
when hamstrings cramp/spasm, you should do this with this muscle | stretch it |
when hamstrings cramp/spasms, you must contract this muscle | antagonist |
tibialis anterior does this action | dorsal flexion/inversion foot |
tibialis posterior does this action | plantar flexion/eversion foot |
this muscle crosses 2 joints | gastrocnemius |
this muscle flex's knee and plantar flex ankle | gastrocnemius |
peroneus is also called | fibula |
peroneus longus/brevis | lateral side leg, eversion ankle |
unable to extend toes is due to this muscle | digitorum longus |
this muscle makes this toe worn out on shoes | digitorum longus |
this muscle makes you unable to extend big toe | hallucis longus |
supination is also known as | inversion |
pronation is also know as | eversion |
too much medial pressure/eversion is due to | over pronation |
drop foot is caused by this muscle being weak | tibialis anterior |
scm, you must watch out for this artery | carotid |
when this muscle is too tight, causing torticollis/wry neck | sternocleidomastoid |
when head is rotated, and action to opposite side. this muscle is involved | scm |
this muscle can compress a nerve | scalenes |
this muscle is best to massage when you have asthma | scalene |
splenius capitus is located | posterior neck |
when neck is rotated and muscle worked on same side, this muscle is involve | splenius capitus |
National Certification Examination for Therapeutic Massage & Bodywork | NCETMB |
Created by:
virgilsim
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