MT-Ch 4 Vocab Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
adipose | fatty; relating to fat |
alopecia | lack of hair in spots; baldness |
apocrine glands | glands that appear during and after puberty and secrete sweat, as from the armpits |
ceruminous glands | glands that secrete a waxy substance on the surface of the ear |
collagen | major protein substance that is tough and flexible and that forms connective tissue in the body |
corium | other name for dermis |
cuticle | thin band of epidermis that surrounds the edge of nails, except at the top |
dermis | layer of skin beneath the epidermis containing blood vessels, nerves, and some glands |
diaphoresis | excretion of fluid by the sweat glands; sweating |
eccrine glands | sweat glands that occur all over the body, except where the apocrine glands occur |
epidermis | outer portion of the skin containing several strata |
exocrine glands | glands that secrete through ducts toward the outside of the body |
hair follicle | tubelike sac in the dermis out of which the hair shaft develops |
hair root | portion of the hair beneath the skin surface |
hair shaft | portion of the hair visible above the skin surface |
hypodermis | subcutaneous skin layer; layer below the dermis |
integument | skin and all the elements that are contained within and arise from it |
keratin | hard, horny protein that forms nails and hair |
lunula | half-moon shaped area at the base of the nail plate |
melanin | pigment produced by melanocytes that determines skin, hair, and eye color |
melanocyte | cell in the epidermis that produces melanin |
nail | thin layers of keartin that cover the distal portion of fingers and toes |
papillary layer | thing sublayer of the dermis containing small papillae (nipple-like masses) |
pore | opening or hole, particularly of the skin |
reticular layer | bottom sublayer of the dermis containing reticula (network of structures with connective tissue between) |
sebaceous glands | glands in the dermis that open to hair follicles and secrete sebum |
sebum | oily substance, usually secreted into the hair follicle |
squamous epithelium | flat, scaly layer of cells that makes up the epidermis |
stratified squamous epithelium | layers of epithelial cells that make up the strata of epithelium of the epidermis |
stratum | layers of tissue, especially a layer of the skin |
stratum corneum | top sublayer of the epidermis |
stratum germinativum | bottoms sublayer of the epidermis |
striae | stretch marks made in the collagen fibers of the dermis layer |
subcutaneous layer | bottom layer of the skin containing fatty tissue |
sweat glands | coiled glands of the skin that secrete perspiration to regulate body temperature and excrete waste products |
dermatology | medical specialty that deals with diseases of the skin |
exudate | any fluid excreted out of tissue, especially fluid excreted out of an injury to the skin |
intradermal test | test that injects antigen or protein between layers of skin |
Mantoux test | test for tuberculosis in which a small dose of tuberculin is injected intradermally with a syringe |
patch test | test for allergic sensitivity in which a small dose of antigen is applied to the skin on a small piece of gauze |
PPD | purified protein derivative of tuberculin |
Schick test | test for diphtheria |
scratch test | test for allergic sensitivity in which a small amount of antigen is scratched onto the surface of the skin |
tine test, TB tine | screening test for tuberculosis in which a small does of tuberculin is injected into a series of sites within a small space with a tine (instrument that punctures the surface of the skin) |
abscess | localized collection of pus and other exudate, usually accompanied by swelling and redness |
acne | inflammatory eruption of the skin, occurring in or near the sebaceous glands on the face, neck, shoulder, or upper back |
acne vulgaris | see acne |
actinic keratosis | overgrowth of horny skin that forms from over-exposure to sunlight; sunburn |
albinism | rare, congenital condition causing either partial or total lack of pigmentation |
alopecia areata | loss of hair in patches |
basal cell carcinoma | slow-growing cancer of the basal cells of the epidermis usually a result of sun damage |
birthmark | lesion (especially a hemangioma) visible at or soon after birth; nevus |
blackhead | see comedo |
bulla | bubble-like blister on the surface of the skin |
burn | damage to the skin caused by exposure to heat, chemicals, electricity, radiation, or other skin irritants |
callus | mass of hard skin that forms as a cover over broken skin on certain areas of the body, especially the feet and hands |
candidiasis | yeastlike fungus on the skin, caused by Candida; characterized by pruritis, white exudate, peeling, and easy bleeding; examples are thrush and diaper rash |
carbuncle | infected area of the skin producing pus and usually accompanied by fever |
cellulitis | severe inflammation of the dermis and subcutaneous portions of the skin, usually caused by an infection that enters the skin through an opening, as a wound; characterized by local heat, redness, pain, and swelling |
cherry angioma | a dome-shaped vascular angioma lesion that usually occurs in the elderly |
chloasma | group of fairly large, pigmented facial patches, often associated with pregnancy |
cicatrix | growth of fibrous tissue inside a wound that forms a scar; also, general term for scar |
cold sore | eruption around the mouth or lips; herpes simplex virus Type 1 |
comedo | open hair follicle filled with bacteria and sebum; common in acne; blackhead |
corn | growth of hard skin, usually on the toes |
crust | hard layer, especially one formed by dried pus, as in a scab |
cyst | abnormal sac containing fluid |
decubitus ulcer | chronic ulcer on skin over bony parts that are under constant pressure; pressure sore |
depigmentation | loss of color of the skin |
dermatitis | inflammation of the skin |
discoid lupis erythematosus (DLE) | mild form of lupus |
ecchymosis | purplish skin patch (bruise) caused by broken blood vessels beneath the surface |
eczema | severe inflammatory condition of the skin, usually of unknown cause |
erosion | wearing away of the surface |
exanthematous viral disease | viral disease that causes a rash on the skin |
excoriation | injury to the surface of the skin caused by a scratch, abrasion, or burn, usually accompanies by some oozing |
fever blister | eruption around the mouth or lips; herpes simplex virus type 1 |
first-degree burn | least severe burn, causes injury to the surface of the skin without blistering |
fissure | deep slit in the skin |
furuncle | localized skin infection, usually in a hair follicle and containing pus; boil |
gangrene | death of an area of skin, usually caused by loss of blood supply to the area |
genital herpes | See herpes simplex virus Type 2 |
herpes | an inflammatory skin disease caused by viruses of the family Herpesviridae |
herpes simplex virus Type 1 | Herpes that recurs on the lips and around the area of the mouth, usually during viral illnesses or states of stress |
herpes simplex virus Type 2 | Herpes that recurs on the genitalia; can be easily transmitted from one person to another through sexual contact |
herpes zoster | painful herpes that affect nerve roots; shingles |
hives | see urticaria |
impetigo | a type of pyoderma |
Kaposi's sarcoma | skin cancer associated with AIDS |
keloid | thick scarring of the skin that forms after an injury or surgery |
keratosis | lesion on the epidermis containing keratin |
lesion | wound, damage, or injury to the skin |
leukoderma | absence of pigment in the skin or in an area of the skin |
leukoplakia | white patch of mucous membrane on the tongue or cheek |
macule | small, flat, noticeably colored spot on the skin |
malignant melanoma | virulent skin cancer originating in the melanocytes, usually caused by overexposure to the sun |
neoplasm | abnormal tissue growth |
nevus | birthmark |
nodule | small knob of tissue |
onychia, onychitis | inflammation of the nail |
onychopathy | disease of the nail |
papule | small, solid elevation on the skin |
paronychia | inflammation, with pus, of the fold surrounding the nail plate |
patch | small area of skin differing in color from the surrounding area; plaque |
pediculated polyp | polyp that projects upward from a slender stalk |
pediculosis | lice infestation |
pemphigus | autoimmune disease that causes skin blistering |
petechia | a tiny hemorrhage beneath the surface of the skin |
pilonidal | cyst containing hair, usually found at the lower end of the spinal column |
plantar wart | wart on the sole of the foot |
plaque | see patch |
polyp | bulging mass of tissue that projects outward from the skin surface |
pressure sore | see decubitus ulcer |
pruritus | itching |
psoriasis | chronic skin condition accompanies by scaly lesions with extreme pruritus |
purpura | skin condition with extensive hemorrhages underneath the skin covering a wide area |
pustule | small elevation on the skin containing pus |
pyoderma | any inflammation of the skin that produces pus |
ringworm | fungal infection; tinea |
rosacea | vascular disease that causes blotchy, red patches on the skin, particularly on the nose and cheeks |
roseola | skin eruption of small, rosy patches, usually caused by a virus |
rubella | disease that causes a viral skin rash; German measles |
rubeola | disease that causes a viral skin rash; measles |
scabies | skin eruption caused by a mite burrowing into the skin |
scale | small plate of hard skin that falls off |
scleroderma | thickening of the skin cause by an increase in collagen formation |
sebaceous | cyst containing yellow sebum |
seborrhea | overproduction of sebum by the sebaceous glands |
second-degree burn | moderately severe burn that affects the epidermis and dermis; usually involves blistering |
sessile polyp | polyp that projects upward from a broad base |
shingles | viral disease affecting peripheral nerves and caused by herpes zoster |
squamous cell carcinoma | cancer of the squamous epithelium |
systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) | most severe form of lupus, involving internal organs |
telangiectasia | a permanent dilation of the small blood vessels |
third-degree burn | most severe type of burn; involves complete destruction of an area of skin |
tinea | fungal infection; ringworm |
tumor | any mass of tissue; swelling |
ulcer | open lesion, usually with superficial loss of tissue |
urticaria | group of reddish wheals, usually accompanied by pruritus and often caused by an allergy (hives) |
varicella | contagious skin disease, usually occurring during childhood, and often accompanied by the formation of pustules; chicken pox |
vascular lesion | lesion in a blood vessel that shows through the skin |
verruca | flesh-colored growth, sometimes caused by a virus; wart |
vesicle | small, raised sac on the skin containing fluid |
vitiligo | condition in which white patches appear on otherwise normally pigmented skin |
wart | see verruca |
wheal | itchy patch of raised skin |
whitehead | closed comedo that does not contain the dark bacteria present in blackheads |
allograft | skin graft using donor skin from one person to another; homograft |
autograft | Skin graft using skin from one's own body |
biopsy | excision of tissue for microscopic examination |
cauterize | to apply heat to an area to cause coagulation and stop bleeding |
cryosurgery | surgery that removes tissue by freezing it with liquid nitrogen |
curettage | removal of tissue from an area, such as a wound, by scraping |
debridement | removal of dead tissue from awound |
dermabrasion | removal of wrinkles, scars, tattoos, and other marks by scraping with brushes or emery papers |
electrodesiccation | drying with electrical current |
fulguration | destruction of tissue using electric sparks |
heterograft | skin graft using donor skin from one species to another; xenograft |
homograft | skin graft using donor skin from on person to another; allograft |
Mohs' surgery | removal of thin layers of malignant tissue until nonmalignant tissue is found |
plastic surgery | repair or reconstruction (as of the skin) by means of surgery |
skin graft | placement of fresh skin over a damaged area |
xenograft | skin graft using donor skin from one species to another; heterograft |
alpha-hydroxy acid | agent added to cosmetics to improve the skin's appearance |
anesthetic | agent that relieves pain by blocking nerve sensations |
antibacterial | agent that kills or slows the growth of bacteria |
antibiotic | agent that kills or slows the growth of microorganisms |
antifungal | agent that kills or slows the growth of fungi |
antihistamine | agent that controls allergic reactions by blocking the effectiveness of histamines in the body |
anti-inflammatory | agent that relieves the symptoms of inflammation |
antipruritic | agent that controls itching |
antiseptic | agent that kills or slows the growth of microorganisms |
astringent | agent that removes excess oils and impurities from the surface of the skin |
chemotheraphy | treatment of cancer that uses chemicals to destroy malignant cells |
corticosteroid | agent with anti-inflammatory properties |
emollient | agent that smooths or softens skin |
keratolytic | agent that aids in the removal of warts and corns |
parasiticide | agent that kills or slows the growth of parasites |
radiation therapy | treatment of cancer that uses ionizing radiation to destroy malignant cells |
topical anesthetic | anesthetic applied to the surface of the skin |
ultraviolet light | artificial sunlight used to treat some skin lesions |
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