Sociology - E1 - P2 Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
Ways of thinking, ways of acting, and material objects that together form a people’s way of life | Culture |
2 types of Culture | Non-Material Culture Material Culture |
people who interact in a defined territory and share a culture | Society |
personal disorientation when experiencing an unfamiliar way of life | Culture shock |
Anything that carries a particular meaning recognized by people who share a culture | Symbol |
system of symbols that allows people to communicate | Language |
process by which one generation passes culture to the next | Cultural Transmission |
Language has embedded within it ways of looking at the world. Thinking and perception are shaped by language. | Sapir-Whorf hypothesis |
culturally defined standards that people use to decide what is desirable, good, & beautiful | Values |
broad guidelines for social living | Values |
specific ideas people hold to be true | Beliefs |
rules & expectations by which a society guides the behavior of its members | Norms |
rewards or punishments that encourage conformity to cultural norms | Sanctions |
norms that are widely observed & have great moral significance | Mores or Taboos |
norms for casual interaction | Folkways |
behaviors suggested by values & norms | Ideal culture |
actual behavior | Real culture |
pertaining to Material culture - physical human creations | Artifacts |
pertaining to Material culture - knowledge that people use to make a way of life in their surroundings | Technology |
pertaining to Material culture - historical changes in culture brought about by new technology | Sociocultural Evolution |
cultural patterns that set apart some segment of a society’s population | Subculture |
cultural diversity with respect & equal standing for all cultural traditions | Multiculturalism |
cultural patterns that strongly oppose those widely accepted within a society | Counterculture |
relationships among various elements of a cultural system | Cultural Integration |
some cultural elements change more quickly than others | Cultural Lag |
practice of judging another culture by the standards of one’s own culture | Ethnocentrism |
practice of evaluating a culture by its own standards | Cultural relativism |
Pertaining to Theoretical Analysis of Culture - Culture is a complex strategy for meeting human needs | Structural-functional |
Pertaining to Theoretical Analysis of Culture - Any cultural trait benefits some members of society at the expense of others | Social-conflict |
negative judgement we put on ourselves | guilt |
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