LOM ch 18 Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Question | Answer |
adenectomy | removal of a gland |
adenohypophysis | anterior lobe of the pituitary gland |
adrenal cortex | outer section (cortex) of each adrenal gland; secretes cortisol, aldosterone, and sex hormones |
adrenalectomy | Removal of an adreanal gland |
adrenaline | increases heart rate and blood pressure |
adrenal medulla | Inner section (medulla) of each adrenal gland; secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine |
adrenocorticotropic hormone (ATCH) | stimulates the adrenal cortex |
adrenocorticotropin | stimulates the adrenal cortex to release its hormones |
adrenopathy | Disease of adrenal glands |
aldosterone | increases salt reabsorption |
androgen | hormone producing or stimulating male characteristics |
antidiuretic hormone (ADH) | increases reabsorption of water by the kidney |
calcitonin | decreases blood calcium levels |
catecholamines | Hormones derived from an amino acid and secreted by the adrenal medulla |
corticosteroids | Any of the hormones produced |
cortisol | increases blood sugar. It is secreted in times of stress and has an anti-inflammatory effect |
electrolyte | Mineral salt found in the blood and tissues and necessary for proper functioning of cells; potassium, sodium, and calcium are electolytes |
endocrinologist | Specialist in diagnosis and treatment of endocrine gland disorders |
epinephrine | increases heart rate and blood pressure and dilates airways. It is part of the body's "fight or flight" reaction |
estradiol | Estrogen (female hormone) secreted by the ovaries |
estrogen | Female hormone secreted by the overies and to a lesser extent by the adrenal cortex |
estrogenic | Pertining to having properties simular to estrogen |
euthyroid | Normal thyroid function |
follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) | stimulates hormone secretion and egg production by the overies and sperm production by the testes |
glucagon | increases blood sugar by conversion of glycogen (starch) to glucose |
glucocorticoid | Steroid that regulates glucose, fat, and protein metabolism. |
glycemic | Pertains to sugar in the blood |
glycogen | An animal starch, produced from sugar by he liver |
glycosuria | Suger in the urine |
gonadotropin | Hormone that acts on the gonads (overies and testes) |
growth hormone | stimulates growth of bones and soft tissue |
homeostasis | State of equilibrium (constancy) of the body's internal environment |
hormonal | Pertaining to hormones |
hormone | Substance that travels tthrough the blood to a distant organ or gland where it influences the structure or function of that organ or gland |
hypercalcemia | Increased calcium in the blood |
hypercalciuria | Increased calcium in the urine |
hyperglycemia | Blood condition of increased sugar |
hypocalcalcemia | Decreased calcium in the blood |
hypoglycemia | low levels of sugar in the blood |
hypogonadism | Condition of decreased function of the gonads, with decreased growth growth and sexual development |
hypoinsulinism | low level of insulin |
hypokalemia | low level of potassium in the blood |
hyponatremia | Blood condition of deficiency of sodium |
hypophysectomy | Removal of the pituitary gland |
hypophysis | pituitary gland |
hypopituitarism | Condition resulting from decreased secretion by the pituitary gland (TSH) |
hypothalamus | Region of the brain lying below the thalamus and above the pituitary gland. |
insulin | Insulin helps glucose to pass into cells, and it promotes the conversion of glucose to glycogen |
luteinizing hormone | stimulates ovualation in females and testosterone secretion in males |
mineralocorticoid | Steroid hormone to regulate mineral salts (electroltes) and water balance in the body |
neurohypophysis | posterior lobe of the pituitary gland |
norepinephrine | increases heart rate and blood pressure, nor- in chemistry means a parent compound from which another is derived |
oxytocin | Hormone from the neurohypophysis that stimulates childbirth |
pancreas | Located behind the stomach. Islet cells secrete hormones from the pancreas. Also secretes enzymes via a duct into the small intestine to aid digestion |
pancreatectomy | Removal of the pancreas |
parathormone | secreted by the parathyroid glands; increases blood calcium |
parathyroidectomy | Removal of the parathyroid glands |
parathyroid glands | Four small glands on the posterior of the thyroid gland |
pineal gland | secretes melatonin which ades in sleep and affects mood |
pituitary gland | lacated at the base of the brain in the sella turcica weighs only 1/16 of an ounce and is a half inch across |
polydipsia | Condition of excessive thirst |
progesterone | prepares the uterus for pregnancy |
prolactin | promotes milk secretion |
receptor | cellular or nuclear protein that binds to a hormone so that a response can be elicited |
sella turcica | Cavity in the skull that contains the pituitary gland |
somatotropin | growth hormone |
steroid | an organic compound with a ring structure; bile acids, vitamin d, and certain hormones |
sympathomimetic | pertaining to mimicking or copying the effect of the sympathetic nervous system |
target tissue | Cells of an organ that are affected or simulated by specific hormones |
testosterone | male hormone secreted by the testes |
tetraiodothyronine, Thyroxine (T4) | Thyroid gland hormone containg 4 atoms of iodine; increases metabolism |
thyroid gland | Locatesd on the neck on either side of the trachea; secretes thyroxine |
thyroiditis | Inflammation of the thyroid gland |
thyrotropin; (TSH) | thyroid stimulating hormone that acts on the thyroid gland to promote its functioning |
triiodothyronine (T3) | increases metabolism in cells contains 3 atoms of iodine |
vasopressin | antidiuretic hormone |
acromegaly | Hypersecretion of growth hormone from the anterior pituitary aftr puberty; leading to enlargement of extremities |
Addison disease | Hypofunctioning of the adrenal cortex |
adreanal virilism | Excessive secretion of adrenal androgens |
cretinism | extreme hypothyroidism during infancy and childhood leads to a lack of normal physical and mental growth |
Cushing syndrome | group of signs and symptoms produced by excess cortisol from the adrenal cortex |
diabetes insipidus | Insufficient secretion of antidiuretic hormone |
diabetes mellitus | Lack of insulin secretion or resistance of insulin in promoting sugur, starch, and fat metabolism in cells |
dwarfism | Congenital hyposecretion of growth hormone |
exophthalmometry | measurement of eyeball protrusion (as in graves disease) with an exophthalmometer |
exophthalmos | protrusion of the eyeballs |
fasting plasma glucose | Also known as fasting blood sugar test. Measures circulating glucose level in a patient who has fasted at least 8 hours |
gastroparesis | loss of gastric motality |
gigantism | Hypersecretion of growth hormone from the anterior pituitary before puberty, leading to abnormal overgrowth of body tissue |
glucose tolerance test | is used to diagnose pre-diabetes and gestational diabetes |
goiter | enlargement of the thyroid gland |
graves disease | most common form of hyperthyroidism; resulting from an autoimmune process |
hirsutism | excessive hair on the face and body |
hyperinsulinism | Exsess secretion of insulin causing hypoglycemia |
hyperparathyroidism | excessive production of parathormone |
hyperthyroidism | Overactivity of the thyroid gland |
ketoacidosis | fats are improperly burned, leading to an accumulation of ketones and acids in the body |
myxedema | advanced hypothyroidism in adulthood |
panhypopituitarism | Condition of deficient secretion of all hormones from the pituitary gland |
pheochromocytoma | Benign tumor of the adrenal medulla |
tetany | constant muscle contraction |
thyroid carcinoma | cancer of the thyroid gland |
thyroid function tests | measurement of T3, T4, and TSH in the bloodstream |
thyroid scan | Scanner detects radioactivity and visulizes the thyroid gland after intravenous administration of a radioactive compound |
thyrotoxicosis | condition of increasedasecretion from the throid gland with symptoms such as sweating, rapid pulse, tremors, and exophthalmos |
Created by:
mscardenas
Popular Medical sets