Medterm-2 paep Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Question | Answer |
cyto | cell |
histo | tissue |
karyo | nucleus |
nucleo | nucleus |
antero | anterior, front |
caudo | tail |
cranio | cranium |
disto | far, fathest |
dorso | back |
intero | lower, below |
latero | side |
medio | middle |
postero | back, behind, |
proximo | near, nearest |
ventro | belly |
abdomino | abdomen |
cervico | neck, cervix uteri |
cranio | cranium |
gastro | stomach |
ilio | ilium |
inguino | groin |
lumbo | loins |
pelvi, pelvo | pelvis |
spino | spine |
thoraco | chest |
umbilico | umbilicus, navel |
albino | white |
leuko | white |
chloro | green |
chromo | color |
cirrho | yellow |
jaundo | yellow |
xantho | yellow |
cyano | blue |
erythro | red |
melano | black |
polio | gray |
acro | extremity |
etio | cause |
idio | unknown, peculiar |
morpho | form, shape, structure |
patho | disease |
radio | radiation, x-ray, radius |
somato | body |
sono | sound |
viscero | internal organs |
xero | dry |
genesis | forming, etc |
gnosis | knowing |
gram | record, writing |
graph | instrument for recording |
graphy | process of recording |
logist | specialist |
logy | study of |
meter | instrument for measuring |
metry | act of measuring |
pathy | disease |
ab | from, away from |
ad | toward |
hetero | different |
homeo | same |
infra | below, under |
peri | around |
super | upper, above |
trans | across, through |
ultra | excess, beyond |
ant | anterior |
AP | anteroposterior |
Bx | biopsy |
CBC | complete blood count |
CT | computed tomography |
DNA | deoxyribonucleic acid |
DSA | digital subtraction angiography |
Dx | diagnosis |
FS | frozen section |
I | incision and drainage |
LAT | lateral |
LLQ | left lower quadrant |
LUQ | left upper quadrant |
MRI | magnetic resonance imaging |
PET | positron emission tomography |
post | posterior |
RF | rheumatoid factor, radio freq |
RLQ | right lower quadrant |
RUQ | right upper quadrant |
sono | sonogram |
SPECT | single photon emission computed tomography |
Sx | symptom |
Tx | treatment |
UA | urinalysis |
U | upper & lower |
US | ultrasound ultrasonography |
dehiscence | bursting open of a wound, especially a surgical abdominal wound |
suppurative | producing or associated with generation of pus |
fluoroscopy | radiographic technique - x-rays directed through the body to a fluorescent screen that displays continuous motion images of internal structures (motion of organs, Dig tract, heart, joints, place catheters) |
curretage | scraping of body cavity with a spoon-shaped instrument called a curette |
adhesion | abnormal fibrous band that holds or binds together tissues that are normally separated |
analyte | substance analyzed or tested, generally by means of laboratory methods |
contrast medium | substance injected into the body, introduced via catheter, or swallowed to facilitate radiographic images of internal structures that otherwise are difficult to visualize on x-ray films |
febrile | feverish, pertaining to a fever |
homeostasis | relative constancy or balance in the internal environment of the body, maintained by processes of feedback and adjustment in response to external or internal changes |
inflammation | body defense against injury, infection or allergy that is marked by redness, swelling, heat, pain and sometimes, loss of function |
morbid | diseased, pertaining to a disease |
nuclear medicine | branch of medicine concerned with the use of radioactive substances for diagnosis, treatment, and research |
radiology | medical specialty concerned with the use of electromagnetic radiation, ultrasound, and imaging techniques for dx and tx of disease and injury |
interventional radiology | radiological practice that employs fluoroscopy, CT, and ultrasound in nonsurgical tx of various disorders |
therapeutic radiology | use of ionizing radiation in the tx of cancer, also called radiation oncology |
radionuclides | substances that emit radiation spontaneously, also called tracers |
radiopharmaceutical | radionuclide attached to a protein, or other substance used to visualize an organ or area of the body that will be scanned |
scan | term used to describe a computerized image by modality or by structure |
sepsis | pathological state, usually febrile, resulting from the presence of microorganisms or their products in the bloodstream |
endoscopy | visual exam of a body cavity or canal using a specialized lighted instrument called an endoscope |
laparoscopy | visual exam of the organs of the pelvis and abdomen through very samll incisions in the abdominal wall |
thoracoscopy | exam of the lungs, pleura, and pleural space with a scope inserted through a small incision between the ribs |
complete blood count | common blood test that counts RBC, WBC, and platelets, measures Hemoglobin, estimales red cell volume, and sorts WBC into five subtypes with percentages |
urinalysis | common urine screening test that evaluates the physical, chemical and microscopic properties of urine |
computed tomography | achieved by rotating an x-ray emitter around the area to be scanned and measuring the intensity of transmitted rays from different angles (tumor, bone displacement, fluid acc.) |
Doppler | ultrasound technique used to detect and measure blood-flow velocity and direction through the cardiac chambers, valves and peripheral vessels by reflecting sound waves off moving blood cells |
magnetic resonance imaging | noninvasive imaging technique that uses radiowaves and a strong magnetic field rather than an x-ray beam to produce multiplanar cross-sectional images (CNS) |
nuclear scan | diagnostic technique that uses a radioactive material (tracer) that is introduced to the body and a specialized camera to produce images of organs and structures |
PET | scanning technique using CT to record the positrons emitted from a radiopharm, that produces a cross-sectinoal image of metabolic activity in tissues to determine presence of disease (brain, NS - schizo, tumors, epilepsy, stroke, alzheimer, card&pul) |
radiography | imaging technique that uses xrays passed through the body or area and captured on a film, called xray (denser - white, softer - gray) |
SPECT | radiological technique that integrates CT and tracer injected to visualize blood flow to tissues and organs (tracer is not absorbed (as in PET), blood flow through a&v in brain) |
tomography | radiographic technique that produces an image representing a detailed cross-section, or slice, of an area, tissue, or organ at a predetermined depth (CT, PET, SPECT) |
ultrasonography (US) | imaging procedure using high-freq sound waves that disply the reflected echoes on a monitor - echo/echography (no xray - fetus, neck, abdomen, pelvis, brain, heart) |
biopsy | representative tissue sample removed from a body site for microscopic exam |
frozen section biopsy | ultra-thin slice of tissue cut from a frozen specimen for immediate path. exam. (onco in OR) |
needle biopsy | removal of small tissue sample for exam using a hollow needle, usually attached to a syringe |
punch biopsy | removal of a small core of tissue using a hollow instrument (punch) - anesthetic & suture |
shave biopsy | removal of tissue using a surgical blade to shave elevated lesions |
ablation | removal of a part, pathway, or function by surgery, chemical destruction, electrocautery, freezing, or radio freq. |
anastomosis | surgical joining of two ducts, vessels, or bowel segments to allow flow from one to another |
cauterize | destroy tissue by electricity, freezing, heat, or corrosive chemicals |
incision and drainage | inciscion made to allow the free flow or withdrawal of fluids from a wound or cavity |
radical dissection | surgical removal of tissue in an extensive area surrounding the surgical site in an attempt to excise all tissue that may be malignant and decrease the chance of recurrence |
laser surgery | surgical technique employing a device that emits intense heat and power at close range to cut, burn, vaporize, or destroy tissues |
resection | partial excision of a bone, organ, or other structure |
Created by:
lisaseib
Popular Medical sets