anatomy final exam:A Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
ball & socket (shoulder) | Glenohumeral joint: capable of circumduction. |
ellipsoid (partial of wrist) | Radiocarpal joint: permits flexion & extension, adduction & abduction. |
hinge (elbow) | Humeral joint: allows ONLY flexion & extension |
saddle (Trapezium & 1st metacarpal) | modified Ellipsoid joint: composed of Convex & Concave articulating surfaces. |
gliding (magority of wrist) | between 2 flat surfaces allows the least mov't of all synovial joints(wrist:carpal bones/ foot: tarsal bones) |
pivot joint | atlantoaxial joint: (behind neck- 1st & 2nd cervical) allows 1 bone to rotate surface of another bone. example rotating neck |
adduction | moving midally or towards tht midline |
abduction | lateral away from midline |
inversion | sole of foot moves medially |
eversion | sole of foot moves laterally |
plantar flexion | walking on your tipitoes |
dorsi flexion | walking on your heals |
supination | palm up/anterior side up |
pronation | palm down/posterior side up |
what 2 muscles can inpinch the brachial plexus? | pectoralis minor & the scalens |
what 2 muscles does the brachial plexus go thru? | anterior and posterior scalenes |
brachial plexus could cause what mock symdrom? | carpal tunnel |
brachial plexus could cause what compression? | thoracic outlet compressions |
brachial plexus system/relationships? | subclavian artery & subclavian nerve |
what is brachial plexus deep to? | colar bone/clavicle & pectoralis minor |
what 2 anatomical structures does it travel thru? | rib cage & clavicle |
carotid is deep to? | sternocleidomastoid |
the brachial plexus artery & nerves pass thru what region? | axillary |
what two muscles are desogned for long contractions? | cardiac and smooth |
deep fascia: | surrounds grp's become tendons @ the end of muscles |
muscle cell: | muscle fibers |
endomysium: | surrounds fibers |
perimysium: | surrounds fascicles |
muscle: | bundels of fascicles |
epimysium: | surrounds muscle |
in muscular system we have 3 types of muscle what are they? | 1. skeletal/ 2. cardiac/ 3. smooth |
4 functions | 1. mov't/ 2. structure-posture/ 3. heat productions/ 4. protection |
agonist: | :prime mover |
synergist: | asst. prime mover |
antagonist: | opposes prime mover |
fixator: | stabilizes proximal aspects so that distal can move to its max. |
apneurosis: | broad sheet of connective tissue |
isometric contraction: | no change in muscle length |
isotonic contraction: | change in muscle length |
osteoblates: | builds bone |
osteoclats: | breaks bone |
osteocytes: | matures bone |
periosteum: | connective tissue |
connective tissue definition? | holds joints together |
sesmoid: | bone embeded in tendon (patella/skull) |
epiphysis: | ends of bone |
ossification: | process of bone building/developing |
epiphyseal plate: | growth plate between bones |
skeletal system 6 functions what are they? | stability-support, protection, rbc-wbc production in bone marrow, mineral storage, fat storage,movement . |
nervous system 4 types what are they? | sensory, motor output, interpretation, higher cognitive function. |
nervous system 4 functions what are they? | protection, homeostasis,sensory, absorption/secration/excration |
what is the structure for the patellar hwy? | muscle-patellar tendon-patella-patella ligament |
what MUSCLE is supperficial to the sciatic nerve? | periformis |
what muscles a deep to the sciatic nerve? | gemellus superior, obterator internus, gemellus inferior, abturator externus, quadratus femoris. |
S.I.T.S what muscles are this: | Supraspinatus, Infraspinatus, Teres minor, Subscapularis |
commom attachment for the 1st 3 s.t.i.s is: | greater tubercle |
ulnar nerve is located where? | between olecranon & medial epycondyle |
what muscles form the SCAPULAR SLING? | rhomboid major, rhomboid minor, levator scapula, trapezius, serratus anterior, pec minor. |
what 3 muscles form the bicipital groove? | pectoralis major, teres major, latissimus dorsi |
whats the axilla 4 separet walls? | -anterior> pectoralis major -medial> serratus anterior -posterior> latissimus dorsi/subscapularis -lateral> biceps brachii/coracobrachialis |
3 muscles have a common attachment for Pes Anserine what are they? | sartorius, gracilis, semitendinosus |
what 3 muscles have a common att. to the mastoid process? | sternocleidomastoid, longissimus, splenius capitus |
what 3 muscles have the common att. to the coracoid process? | pectoralis minor, biceps brachii short head, coracobrachialis |
antebrachium forearm, superficial posterior antebrachium, extensor carpi radialis brevis have acommon att. what is it? | lateral supracondyle ridge of humerus(LSRH) |
extensor digitorum, extensor carpi ulnaris, extensor digitiminimi have a common att. what is it? | lateral epicondyle of humerus (LEOH) |
in witch bony landmark is the common att for the QUADS? | tibial tuberosity (via the patellar hwy) |
what is the common att for our hamstrings? | ischial tuberosity |
what forms the p[osterior wall for the femural triangle? | adductor magnus |
what forms the medial border of the femural triangle? | adductor longus |
what forms the floor of the femoral triangle? | pectineus |
what forms the ceiling of the femural triangle? | inguinal ligament |
what is the adductor HIATUS and what 2 tructures pass by it? | -is a GAP between the adductor magnus & adductor tubercle on the femur. -the femoral artey, nerve and veins. |
femoral structure consists of | -sortorius, inguinal ligament, adductor longus, arteries, nerves, lymph nodes. |
name 3 disapearing muscles? | psoas minor, palmaris longus, peroneus tertius |
what makes the WAD of 3? | brachioradialis, extensor carpi radialis longus/brevis. |
what forms the Anatomical SNUFF BOX? | abductor pollicis longus, extensor pollicis longus/brevis |
lats little helper: | teres major |
longest muscle on the body & hackie sack/tailors muscle: | sortorius |
longest tendon in the body: | plantaris |
sole fish/2nd heart: | soleus |
filet mignon/tenderloin: | psoas major |
baby back ribs: | intercostals |
work horse of the elbow: | brachialis |
charleston muscle: | tensor fascia latte (TFL) |
basket ball players muscle: | deltoids |
boxers muscle: | serratus anterior |
superman muscle: | trapezius |
hip hicker muscle: | quadratus lumborum |
hip pocket muscle: | external oblique |
hip hop muscle: | internal oblique |
rump roast muscle: | gluteus maximus |
swimmers/crutch muscle & broadest muscle of the back: | latissimus dorsi |
deltoid of the hip muscle: | gluteus medius |
deepest muscle of the back: | rotatores |
strongest supinator (forearm) muscle: | biceps brachii |
griddle holds ur guts in? | transverse abdominis |
anatomical pully muscle: | gracilis |
starts the stirrup of the foot: | peroneus longus |
completes the stirrup of the foot: | tibialis anterior |
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