Dysphagia_Cox_2011_1 Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
Name the Muscles of Mastication | 1.Temporalis 2.Masseter 3.Medial pterygoid 4.Lateral pterygoid. |
A:Elevates/closes mandible. O: Zygomatic arch. I: mandible- lateral surface of angle, ramus. N: Trigeminal, V. | Masseter |
A: Elevates/closes mandible, works with another muscle. O: medial surface of lateral pterygoid plate of sphenoid. I: medial surface of angle of madible. N: Trigeminal, V. | Medial (internal) Pterygoid |
A: Depressor/opener of mandible; protrudes mandible; permits side-to-side movement of mandible. O: Great wing of sphenoid and lateral surface of lateral pterygoid plate. I: Neck of condyle process of mandible and TMJ. N: Trigeminal, V | Lateral (external) Pterygoid |
A:Elevates/closes mandible and retracts mandible. O: Temporal fossa. I: coronoid process of mandible. N: Trigeminal, V. Can feel bulge when clench jaw. Cause of some headaches. | Temporalis |
Muscle(s) that elevates or close the mandible | Temporalis, Masseter, Medial (internal) pterygoid. |
Muscle(s) that retracts mandible | Temporalis |
Muscle(s) that depresses or open mandible | Lateral (external) pterygoid (also anterior belly of digasrtric, mylohyoid, geniohyoid) |
Muscle(s) that protrudes mandible | Lateral pterygoid |
muscle(s) that permits side-to-side movement of mandible | Lateral pterygoid |
Name the Outer circular (horizontal) muscles of the pharynx. | - Superior constrictor - Medial constrictor - inferior constrictor |
Name the inner longitudinal (vertical) muscles of the pharynx. | - Salpingopharyngeous - Stylopharyngeous - Plaltopharyngeous |
Muscle that forms the nasopharynx and oropharynx. Aides in swallowing by propelling the bolus and helps close the VP port. | Superior Pharyngeal Constrictor |
Muscle that is partially made up of the cricopharyngeous. | Inferior Pharyngeal Constrictor |
Muscles that work together for rotary chewing. | Medial and lateral pterygoids |
Which nerve innervates the muscles of mastication? | CN V- Trigeminal |
Name the cranial nerves important for innervating the muscles of swallowing. | CN V- Trigeminal CN VII- Facial CN IX- Glossopharyngeal CN x- Vagus CN XII- Hypoglossal |
Which group of muscles contribute to structure and elevate the larynx during swallow? | Suprahyoid Muscles: Mylohyoid, Digastric, Geniohyoid, stylohyoid, |
Which muscle is fan-shaped and known for making the floor of the mouth (FOM)? | Mylohyoid (while geniohyoid is the "table runner") |
Which muscles are responsible for big movements of the tongue? | Extrinsic lingual muscles: Genioglossus, Hyoglossus, Styloglossus, Palatoglossus |
Which muscle has 2 bellies and a bend in it? One belly pulls hyoid up and forward before swallowing, while the other belly pulls hyoid back after swallowing. | Digastric |
Which extrinsic lingual muscle is also known as the anterior faucil pillar? | Palatoglossus |
Which muscles are responsible for velar movement? | Velar muscles: Levator Veli Palatini, Musculus Uvulae, Palatoglossus, palatopharyngeous |
Which muscles is the largest velar muscle; most responsible for velar elevation? | Levator Veli Palatini |
Which velar muscle is the pressure equalizer- regulates the eustachian tube? | Tensor Veli Palatini |
What muscles are responsible for precise movements of the tongue? | Intrinsic tongue muscles: - superior longitudinal muscle - inferior longitudinal muscle - transverse muscle - verticle muscle |
Which muscles are responsible for movement of the lips and cheeks? | Muscles of the face: -Obicularis oris -zygomaticus minor -Lavator labii superior -Zygomaticus major -Levator anguli oris -Depressor labii inferior -Mentalis -Risorius -Buccinator |
Which muscle flattens the cheek and holds food in contact with teeth? | Buccinator |
Created by:
MsMichelleio
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