WCC Microbiology Word Scramble
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Terminology- Microbiology | Definition |
Pathogen | disease producing microorganism |
Free-living | do not need to live on or in another living organism (host) |
Commensal | lives in or on a host organism w/out causing any harm to host |
symbiotic | actually benefits the host |
parasitic | harms the host |
flora | microorganisms that normally reside in a particular location in the body |
virulence | strength of an organism to cause a disease |
labile | unstable |
Asymptomatic | without signs of disease |
Clinical | visible, readily observable, pertaining to treatement |
subclinical | w/out showing signs of disease |
Etiology | study of disease causes |
Lethal | causing death |
Morbid | afflicted with disease |
Morbidity | ration of diseased animcal to well animals in a population |
Mortality | ratio of diseased animals to diseased animals that die |
Moribund | near death |
Palliative | relief of condition but not cure |
Prevalence | # of cases of disease in a pop at a certain time |
prophylaxis | prevention |
Epidemiology | study of relatiohships determinint freq and distribution of diseases |
Diagnosis | determination of the cause of disease |
Differential diagnosis | list of possible disease causes |
Prognosis | prediction of the outcome of a disease |
Sign | characteristic of disease that can be obs by others |
syndrome | set of signs that occur together |
acute | short course with sudden onset |
Peracute | excessively accute onset |
Chronic | long course with a progressive onset |
remission | partial or complete disappearance of disease signes |
endemic | ongoing presence of disease w/in group; AKA enzootic if within an animal |
Epdemic | sudden and widespread outbreak of disease w/in a group AKA epizootic |
Pandemic | occuring over a large geographic area |
Disease | deviation from normal |
Infectious disease | disorder caused by pathogenic organisms |
Contagious | disease that can be spread; AKA communicable |
Iotrogenic disease | disoder caused by medical treatment |
Nosocomial infection | disorder caused by medical treatment |
Idiopathic disease | disorder of unknow cause |
Asepsis | freedom from infection |
Aspectic technique | all step takin to protect surgery sites from contamination |
Antiseptic | a chemical agent used on living tissue to kill or prevent growth of microorganisms |
Bactericidal | kills bacteria |
Bacteriostatic | inhibits the growth of bacteria |
Cleansing | removal of organic matter and debris |
detergent | chemical cleansing substanct |
fungicidal | kill funal organisms |
sanitation | reductionn in the # of microogranisms to a level that is considered safe |
Sporicidal | kills fungal and bacterial spores |
Sterilization | complete destruction of all microorganisms including spores and virusus |
Viricidal | kills viruses |
True sterility | difficult to acheive |
Created by:
wccvettech
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