Med Terms! Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
-salpinx | suffix: uterine (fallopian) tube |
cervic-o, trachel-o | cf:cervix |
culd-o | cf: cul-de-sac |
hyster-o, metr-o, metr-i, uter-o | cf: uterus |
gynec-o, gyn-o | cf: woman |
arche-o | cf: first, beginning |
colp-o, vagin-o | cf: vagina |
hymen-o | cf: hymen |
episi-o, vulv-o | cf: vulva |
mamm-o, mast-o | cf:breast |
oophor-o | cf: ovary |
-atresia | suffix: absence of normal body opening, occlusion, closure |
salping-o | cf: uterine (fallopian) tube |
men-o | cf: menstruation |
perine-o | cf: perineum |
-ial | suffix: pertaining to |
peri- | prefix: surrounding (outer) |
chori-o | cf: chorion |
lact-o | cf: milk |
fet-o, fet-i | cf: fetus, unborn child |
amni-o, amnion-o | cf: amnion, amniotic fluid |
embry-o | cf: embryo, to be full |
nat-o | cf: birth |
gravid-o | cf: pregnancy |
omphal-o | cf: umbilicus, navel |
puerper-o | cf: childbirth |
prim-i | cf: first |
esophag-o | cf: esophagus |
par-o, part-o | cf: bear, give birth to, labor, childbirth |
cephal-o | cf: head |
pseud-o | cf: false |
pelv-i, pelv-o | cf: pelvic bone, pelvis |
terat-o | cf: malformations |
micro- | prefix: small |
-amnios | suffix: amnion, amniotic fluid |
nulli- | prefix: none - as in no pregnancies (a woman who has never been pregnant) |
pylor-o | cf: pylorus, pyloric sphincter |
ante-, pre- | prefix: before |
post- | prefix: after |
multi- | prefix: many |
-partum | suffix: childbirth, labor |
-um, -is, -us, -e | suffix: noun suffix, no meaning |
-tocia | suffix: birth, labor |
-cyesis | suffix: pregnancy |
-rrhexis | suffix: rupture |
pregnancy is also called | gestation |
where is the cul-de-sac... also called Douglas cul-de-sac or rectputerine pouch | between the uterus and the rectum |
Hyaline membrane disease | a neonate respiratory disorder |
bilateral salpiingo-oophorectomy | the removal of the fallopian tubes and ovaries |
Neonatology | the study & treatment of newborns |
fimbriae | fingerlike ends of the fallopian tubes |
abrputio placentae | premature separation of the placenta |
episiotomy | an incision of the perineum during childbirth |
pelvic exenteration | removal of internal and reproductive organs |
metrorrhagia | excessive flow of blood from the uterus between menstrual periods |
menarche? | first menstrual period |
PID | Pelvic Inflammatory Disease |
Symptoms of PID... | Pain, vaginal discharge, dysmenorrhea, gonococcal infection |
endometriosis | uterine tissue that is located outside the uterus |
endometrial carcinoma | malignant condition of the inner lining of the uterus |
cystadenocarcinoma | malignant tumor of the ovary |
placenta previa | displaced placenta |
choriocarcinoma | malignant tumor of the pregnant uterus |
preeclampsia | condition during pregnancy: hypertension, proteinuria, edema, and uremia. A severe complication of preeclampsia is eclampsia, which is characterized by convulsion and coma. |
cervix | lower neck-like portion of the uterus |
perineum | pelvic floor - area between the anus and vagina |
clitoris | organ of sensitive erectile tissue in females |
The fallopian tubes may be called... | uterine tubes |
placenta | blood-vessel-filled organ that develops during pregnancy |
ovaries | female gonads; they produce ova & hormones - egg cells are formed & stored here |
female external genitalia | vulva (labia major & labia minora) |
endometrium | inner lining of the uterus |
myometrium | muscular middle layer of the uterus |
perimetrium | outer thin layer that covers the surface of the uterus |
amnion | innermost membrane surrounding the embryo |
What is the sac that contains the egg? | Graafian follicle / ovarian follicle |
What is used to treat vaginal yeast infection? | antifungals |
treats adverse symptoms of menopause | estrogen |
oxytocics | induces labor at term by increasing the stregth and frequency of uterine contractions |
prostaglandins | terminate pregnancy |
AI | artificial insemination |
DC | discharge |
D&C | dilation and curettage - dialation of the cervix & scraping of the endometrium with a curette. Used to diagnose disease, correct bleeding & empty uterine contents |
BSE | breast self examination |
DUB | dysfunctional uterine bleeding |
CPD | cephalopelvic disproportion |
Dx | diagnosis |
GYN | gynecology |
FSH | follicle-stimulating hormone |
ERT | estrogen replacement therapy |
HSG | hysterosalpingography |
IUD | intrauterine device |
LMP | last menstrual period |
HSV | herpes simplex virus |
LH | luteinizing hormone |
MH | marital history |
OCP's | oral contraceptive pills |
PMP | previous mentrual period |
PMS | premenstrual syndrome |
STI | sexually transmitted infection |
STD | sexually transmitted disease |
TAH | total abdominal hysterectomy |
LSO | left salpino-oophorectomy |
Pap | papanicolaou's smear |
R/O | rule out |
TVH | total vaginal hysterectomy |
VD | venereal disease |
TSS | toxic shock syndrome |
CS or C section | cesarean section |
DOB | date of birth |
FTND | full-term normal delivery |
FECG and FEKG | fetal electrocardiogram |
FHT | fetal heart tone |
FHR | fetal heart rate |
LBW | low birth weight |
OB | obstetrics |
NB | newborn |
XX | female sex chromosomes |
XY | male sex chromosomes |
UC | uterine contractions |
HCG | human chorionic gonadotropin |
CVS | chronic villus sampling |
GC | gonorrhea |
G | gravida - meaning pregnant |
FH | family history |
What is the newborn period? | 1st 28 days |
What is the post natal period? | 28th day to end of 1st year |
Infants born at term are born between | 38-42 weeks |
ovum (pl. ova) | female egg cell |
mammary papilla | breast nipple |
areola | pigmented area around the breast nipple |
hymen | fold of membrane near the opening of the vagina |
mammary glands or breast | milk producing glands found in the female breast |
bartholin glands | pair of mucus producing glands on each side of the vagina and above the vaginal opening |
amenorrhea | absence of menstrual discharge |
bartholin adenitis | inflammation of a bartholin gland - also called bartholinitis |
cervicitis | inflammation of the cervix |
colpitis, vaginitis | inflammation of the vagina |
dysmenorrhea | painful menstrual discharge |
endocervicitis | inflammation of the inner lining of the cervix |
endometritis | inflammation of the inner lining of the uterus |
hematosalpinx | blood in uterine tube |
hydrosalpinx | water in uterine tube |
hysteratresia | closure of the uterus (uterine cavity) |
mastitis | inflammation of the breast |
menometrorrhagia | rapid flow of blood from the uterus at menstruation and between cycles |
menorrhagia | rapid flow of blood at menstruation |
metrorrhagia | rapid flow of blood from the uterus between menstrual cycles |
myometritis | inflammation of the uterine muscle |
oligomenorrhea | scanty menstral flow |
oophoritis | inflammation of the ovary |
perimetritis | inflammation surrounding the uterus (perimetrium) |
pyosalpinx | pus in the uterine tube |
salpingitis | inflammation of the uterine tube |
salpingocele | hernia of the uterine tube |
valvovaginitis | inflammation of the vulva and vagina |
Cx | cervix |
A&P repair | anterior and posterior colporrhapy - used to correct a cystocele (vaginal wall weakness) |
FBD | fibrocystic breast disease - benign cysts within the breast |
SHG | sonohysterography |
BSO | bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy |
TVS | transvaginal sonography |
UAE | uterine artery embolization - used to treat fibroids of the uterus |
dyspareunia | difficult or painful intercourse |
fistula | abnormal passageway between 2 organs or between an internal organ and the body surface |
menopause | cessation of menstruation |
speculum | instrument for opening a body cavity to allow visual insepction |
gynecologist | one that studies and treats diseases of women |
gynopathic | pertaining to diseases of women |
leukorrhea | white discharge from the vagina |
mastalgia | pain in the breast |
mastoptosis | sagging breast |
vaginal | pertaining to the vagina |
vulvovaginal | pertaining to the vulva and vagina |
CA-125 (cancer antigen-125 tumor marker) | blood test used to find ovarian cancer; also used to monitor treatment and determine the extend of the disease |
Pap smear | cytological study to test for cancerous cells - common test for cervival cancer |
mommogram | radiographic image of the breast |
hysterosalpingogram | radiographic image of the uterus & uterine tubes |
mammography | radiographic image of the breast - also called digital mammography |
colposcope | instrument for visual examination of the vagina |
colposcopy | visual examination of the vagina and cervix |
culdoscope | instrument for visual examination of Douglas cul-de-sac |
culdoscopy | visual examination of the Douglas cul-de-sac |
hysteroscope | instrument for visual examination of the uterus (uterine cavity) |
hysteroscopy | visual examination of the uterus (uterine cavity) |
culdocentesis | surgical puncture to remove fluid from Douglas cul-de-sac |
tubal ligation - also called tubal sterilization and tying of the tubes | closure of uterine tubes for sterilization by cutting, tying, or cauterizing |
stereotactic breast biopsy | technique of a mammography & computer-assisted biopsy to obtain tissue from a breast lesion |
sentinel lymph node biopsy | blue dye or isotope identifies the sentinel lymph nodes - they are removed and tested |
conization - also called cone biopsy | surgical removal of the cone-shaped area of the cervix to treat cervical cancer |
ovarian cancer | malignant tumor of the ovary |
fibroid tumor - also called myoma of the uterus or leiomyoma | benign fibroid tumor of the uterine muscle |
prolapsed uterus - also called hysteroptosis | downward displacement of the uterus into the vagina |
toxic shock syndrome - TSS | high fever, rash, vomiting, diarrhea, myalgia, hypotension, and possibly shock and death. Caused by Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes (usually affecting women that use tampons) |
vesicovaginal fistula | abnormal opening between the bladder and vagina |
breast cancer | malignant tumor of the breast |
cervical cancer | malignant tumor of the cervix |
endometrial cancer - also called uterine cancer | malignant tumor of the endometrium |
adenomyosis | growth of endometrium into the muscular portion of the uterus |
cervicetomy | excision of the cervix |
colpoperineorrhaphy | suture of the vagina and perineum - done to repair vaginal tears |
colpoplasty | surgical repair of the vagina |
colporrhaphy | suture of the vagina (wall) |
episioperineoplasty | surgical repair of the vulva & perineum |
episiorrhaphy | suture of (a tear in) the vulva |
hymenectomy | excision of the hymen |
hymenotomy | incision of the hymen |
hysterectomy | excision of the uterus |
hysteropexy | surgical fixation of the uterus |
hysterosalpingo-oophorectomy | excision of the uterus, uterine tubes, & ovaries |
mammoplasty | surgical repair of the breast - after removal of tumor |
mastectomy | surgical removal of a breast |
oophorectomy | excision of an ovary |
perineorraphy | suture of a tear in the perineum |
salpingectomy | excision of a uterine tube |
salping-oophorectomy | excision of a uterine tube and ovary |
salpingostomy | creation of an artificial opening in a uterine tube - done to restore patency |
trachelectomy | excision of the cervix |
trachelorrhaphy | suture of the cervix |
vulvectomy | excision of the vulva |
endrometrial ablation | procedure that destroies or removes the endometrium with a laser or thermal energy. Used to treat abnormal uterine bleeding |
laproscopy or laproscopic surgery | visual examination of the abdominal cavity by way of a laparscope inserted through a small incision near the umbilicus. Used for many surgical procedures & to diagnose endometriosis. |
myomectomy | excision of a fibroid tumor (muoma) from the uterus |
subtotal hysterectomy | excision of the uterus, excluding the cervix. This is rarely performed. |
Total hysterectomy | excision of the uterus (may be done abdominal, vaginal, or laparoscopic) |
panhysterectomy | excision of the uterus, ovaries, and uterine tubes |
radical hysterectomy | excision of the uterus, ovaries, uterine tubes, lymph nodes, upper portion of the vagina, and surrounding tissue |
radical mastectomy - rarely called Halsted mastectomy | removal of breast tissue, nipple, underlying muscle, and lymph nodes |
modified radical mastectomy | removal of breast tissue, nipple, and lymph nodes |
simple mastectomy - called total mastectomy | removal of breast tissue, and nipple |
subcutaneous mastectomy | removal of breast tissue, preserving the overlying skin, nipple, and areola, so it can be reconstructed. |
lumpectomy - also called tylectomy | removal of cancerous lesion only |
ectopic pregnancy | when the ovum is implanted outside the uterus rather than inside |
missed abortion | when the fetus has died in the uterus before completion of 22 weeks gestation, with retention in the uterus |
spontaneous abortion | presentation or expulsion of all or parts of the products of conception |
prolonged delivery | delivery for a pregnancy that has advanced beyond 42 completed weeks of gestation |
preterm delivery | delivery before 37 completed weeks of gestation |
term delivery | delivery between 38-40 completed weeks of gestation |
postterm delivery | delivery between 41-42 weeks of completed weeks of gestation |
amnionitis | inflammation of the amnion |
chorioamnionitis | inflammation of the chorion & amnion |
choriocarcinoma | cancerous tumor of the chorion |
dystocia | difficult labor |
hysterorrhexis | rupture of uterus |
oligohydramnios | scanty amnion water |
polyhydramnios | too much amnion water |
aminiotic, or amnionic, sac | membranous bag that surrounds the fetus |
what are the 2 layers of the fetal membrane bag? | chorion (outer layer) & amnion (inner layer) |
microcephalus | fetus with very small head |
omphalitis | iflammation of umbilicus |
omphalocele | herniation at the umbilicus |
pyloric stenosis | narrowed pyloric sphincter |
tracheoesophageal fistula | abnormal passageway between the esophagus and trachea |
FAS | fetal alcohol syndrome |
EDD | expected date of delivery |
IVF | in vitro fertilization - to fertilize ova outside the body & placing the zygote into the uterus |
LNMP | last normal menstrual period |
multip | multipara - many births - a woman who has given birth to 2 or more offspring |
primip | primipara - first birth - a woman who has givin birth to one viable offspring |
RDS | respiratory distress syndrome |
stillborn | born dead |
premature infant | born before 37 weeks |
parturition | act of giving birth |
meconium | first stool from newborn |
lochia | vaginal discharge after childbirth |
lactation | secretion of milk |
congenital anomaly | abnomality present at birth |
colostrum | fluid from mothers breast during pregnancy & 1st few days after birth until lactation starts |
breech presentation | when the baby tries to emerge in some other form other than head first |
cephalic presentation | when the baby emerges head first |
nullipara | no births - a woman who has never given birth to offspring |
para | birth - a woman who has given birth to a viable offspring |
postnatal | pertaining to after birth |
postpartum | after childbirth - reference to the mother |
prenatal | pertaining to before the birth - reference to the newborn |
primigravida | first pregnancy - a woman in her first pregnancy |
pseudocyesis | false pregnancy |
puerpera | childbirth - a woman who has just given birth |
puerperal | pertaining to immediately after childbirth |
teratogen | an agent that produces malformations within the developing embryo (drugs, alcohol, viruses, x-rays, etc...) |
teratogenic | producing malformations within the developing embryo |
teratology | study of malformations caused by teratogens within the developing embryo |
Created by:
CTUGirl
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