GCSM-History Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
Massage | systemic manual or mechanical manipulations of the soft tissues of the body by such movements as rubbing, kneading , pressing, rolling, slapping and tapping for therapeutic purposes |
Therapeutic Purposes of Massage | promote blood and lymph circulation; relaxation of muscles; relief from pain; restoration of metabolic balance; mental benefits |
Dr. Douglas O. Graham | popularized the use of word massage. "The Father of Swedish Massage" |
Dr. Johann G. Mezger | popularized terms; "Founder of Scientific Massage" |
Mathias Roth | published 1st book in English on Swedish movements; 1st institute in England to teach Swedish movement gymnastics |
Charles Fayette Taylor | New York physician; introduced Swedish movements to US in 1858 |
George Henry Taylor | published 1st American textbook on Swedish movement |
Aesculapius | "God of Medicine"; founded 1st gymnasium |
Hippocrates | "Father of Medicine"; developed Hippocratic Oath |
Per Henrik Ling | "Father of Physical Therapy"; "Medical gymnastics" |
Emil Vodder | Austrian; developed Manual Lymph Drainage |
Elizabeth Dicke | developed "bindegweb" massage |
Maria Ebner | popularized bindegweb massage |
Dr. James Cyriax | English orthapedic physician; deep transverse friction massage |
Dr. Milton Trager | developed Trager Method; "Mentastics" |
Celsus | "DeMedicina" |
Ambrose Pare | French barber surgeon; R.O.M. friction |
Middle ages | massage abandoned in favor of other medical remedies |
Renaissance | rebirth of massage |
1894 | 8 woman formed "society of trained masseuses" |
1943 | American Association of Masseurs and Masseuses |
1960 to Present | Rebirth of Massage |
1991 | Federation of bodywork organizations; assured recognition of all forms of bodywork; developed standards and legislation |
1992 | national certification for therapeutic massage and bodywork |
Amma | rubbing and pressing manipulation |
Tui-na | chinese; push-pull |
Rolfing | aligns body segments |
Swedish Massage | most common |
Reflexology | stimulation of a point of the body effects another area or organ |
Acupressure | assessing and treating the physical and energentic body to regulate chi |
Sports Massage | designed to prepare an athlete for an upcoming event and to aid the bodies regeneration and restorative capacities |
Shiatsu | finger pressure method based on oriental concept that the body has a series of energy |
Anitripsis | rubbing upwards not downward |
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