Ortho - Hip Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Question | Answer |
Anterior/posterior tilt of the pelvis occurs in which plane and around which axis? | sagittal plane, frontal axis |
Lateral pelvic tilt occurs in which plane and around which axis? | frontal plane, A-P axis |
Anterior/posterior tilt results in what motions? | flexion/extension |
Lateral pelvic tilt results in which motions? | abduction/adduction |
Pelvic rotation occurs in which plane and around which axis? | transverse, vertical axis |
Pelvic rotation results in which hip motions? | internal/external rotation |
Coordinated hip/pelvis/spine motion is called what? | The lumbopelvic rhythm |
Toe touch requires ___ degrees of hip flexion and ___ degrees of lumbar flexion? | 90, 45 |
What kind of joint is the hip? | diarthrodial tri-axial ball and socket joint |
What is the closed packed position of the hip? | combined extension, internal rotation, and abduction |
What is the open packed position of the hip? | 30 degrees of flexion, 30 degrees of abduction, and slight ER |
A capsular pattern in the hip results in gross limitation of what motions? | flexion, IR, and some abduction |
The acetabulum is made up of what three bones? | ilium, ischium, and pubis |
What direction does the acetabulum face? | laterally, anteriorly, and inferiorly |
What % of the head of the femur articulates with the acetabulum? | 70 |
What is normal forward angulation? | 12-15 degrees |
Coxa vara is defined as? | angulation < 120 |
Coxa Valga is defined as? | angulation > 135 |
What is the angle of inclination? | angle between the shaft and the neck of the femur |
What is the normal angle of inclination? | 125 degrees |
What does coxa vara lead to? | Genu Valgum |
What does coxa valga lead to? | Genu Varum |
What condition lengthens the limb, reduces the effectiveness of the abductors, increases the load on the femoral head and reduces the load on the femoral neck? | Coxa Valga |
What condition shortens the limb, increases the effectiveness of the abductors, reduces the load on the femoral head and increases the load on the femoral neck? | Coxa Vara |
What is the angle of torsion? | Relationship between femoral head and femoral condyles |
What is the normal angle of torsion? | 15 degrees |
a decreased angle of torsion is called what? | retroversion |
An increased angle of torsion is called what? | anteversion |
Retroversion can lead to what? | toe out(duck feet) |
Anteversion can lead to what? | toe in(pigeon toes) |
Is the femoral neck inside or outside of the joint capsule? | inside(intracapsular) |
The iliofemoral ligament runs from the base of the ____ to the _________ _________. | AIIS, Intertrochanteric Line |
What is the strongedt ligament in the hip? | Iliofemoral ligament |
What does the iliofemoral ligament prevent? | hyperextension in standing position |
What ligament runs from anterior pubic ramus to anterior surface of the intertrochanteric fossa? | Pubofemoral ligament |
The pubofemoral ligament reinforces the fibrous capsule where? | inferiorly and anteriorly |
What ligament limits abduction and hyperextension? | pubofemoral ligament |
What ligament originates on the ischial portion of the acetabulum and spirals to the neck of the femur and base of the greater trochanter? | Ischiofemoral ligament |
What motion does the ishiofemoral ligament prevent? | hyperextension of the hip |
What motions does the ishiofemoral ligament resist? | adduction and internal rotation |
What ligament attaches to the acetabular notch and the transverse acetabular ligament to the pit in the head of the femur? | Ligamentum teres |
What ligament provides blood supply to the head of the femur(primarily in younger populaiton)? | ligamentum teres |
Normal hip flexion ROM is? | 0-120 |
Normal hip extension is? | 0-30 |
Normal hip internal and external rotation is? | 0-45 |
Normal hip adduction is? | 0-30 |
Normal hip abduciton is? | 0-45 |
What are the primary movers in hip flexion? | iliopsoas, sartorius, rectus femoris |
What are the primary movers for hip extension? | glut max, hamstrings |
What are the primary movers for hip abduction? | glut med and min |
What are the primary movers for hip adduction? | adductor longus/magnus/brevis |
Created by:
txst sum 2009
Popular Physical Therapy sets