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History Ch. 8 9 & 10 Word Scramble

 
 


 

 
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Question Answer
polisthe Greek word for a city- state
classical an age that is marked by great achievements
acropolisa high hill
agorapublic meeting place
democracya type of government in which people rule themselves
aristocratsrich landowners
oligarchya government in which a few rich people have power
citizenspeople who had the right to participate
tyranta leader who held power through the use of force
PisistratusGreek tyrant
Cleisthenesoverthrew the aristocracy forever. He created the worlds first democratic government
mythologya body of stories about gods and heroes that try to explain how the world works
HomerPoet. Wrote the Odyssey and the Illiad
SapphoFemale Lyric poet
AesopWrote Fables that teach people important lessons
Fablesshort stories that teach the reader lessons about life or give advice on how to live
cavalrya unit of soldiers who ride horses
Persian warsa series of wars between Persia and Greece that was started when Darius I sailed to the plains of marathon near Athens
Xerxes IDarius's son. Tried to reconquer Greece. Won the battle of Thermopylae
allianceand agreement to work together
Peloponnesian Wara war between Sparta and Athens
Phillip IIking of Macedonia defeated Athens and obtained the rest of Greece as their leader
phalanxa group of warriors who stood close together in a square
Alexander the GreatPhillip II's son. Created the Persian Empire. Took over from Macedonia to Egypt and India. When his soldiers got to the Indus river they stopped conquering. He died days after visiting Babylonia
HellenisticGreek-like
Hellenistic Macedoniataken over by the Romans in the mid-100's BC
Hellenistic SyriaTaken over by the Romans in the 60s BC
Hellenistic EgyptTaken over by the Romans in 30 BC
Socratesteacher. taught by asking questions and questioning other beliefs. Sentenced to death
PlatoTeacher and Philosopher. Created the Academy. Thought that the government should be run by Philosophers. Wrote the Republic
AristotlePlato's student. Believed people should have balance in their lives.
reasonclear and ordered thinking
EuclidMathematician
HippocratesDoctor. Created the Hippocratic Oath
Republicpeople elect leaders to govern them
dictatorsrulers with almost absolute power
Plebianscommon people
PatriciansNobles
magistratesthe first part of the Roman Government
ConsulsThe two most powerful magistrates in Rome. Could only hold office for 2 years
Roman Senatea council of wealthy and powerful Romans the advised the city's leaders
vetoto prohibit
latinthe Roman Language
Checks and balancesmethods to balance power and keep any one part of a government from becoming stronger or more influential than the others
ForumRome's public meeting place
legionsa group of 6,000 soldiers
Punic warsa series of wars against Carthage, a city in Northern Africa