Unit 3 Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
Cordillera | A system or group of parallel mountain ranges together with the interviewing plateaus and other features, especially in the Andes or the Rockies |
Spanish Conquest | the subjugation and assumption of control of a place or people by use of military force |
Tenochtitlan | he capital of the Aztec empire: founded in 1325; destroyed by the Spaniards in 1521; now the site of Mexico City |
Institutional Revolutionary Party | The political party introduced in 1929 in Mexico that helped to introduce democracy and maintain political stability for much of the 20th century |
Altiplano | the high tableland of central South America |
Mestizo | a man of mixed race, especially the offspring of a Spaniard and an American Indian |
Cultural Hearth | any place where certain related changes in land-use appeared due to human domestication of plants and animals |
United Provinces of Central America | A former federal republic in Central America |
Escarpment | a long, steep slope, especially one at the edge of a plateau or separating areas of land at different heights |
Calypso | a kind of West Indian *originally Trinidadian* music in syncopated African rhythm, typically with words improvised on a topical theme |
Reggae | a style of popular music with a strongly accented subsidiary beat, originating in Jamaica |
Informal Economy | activities and income that are partially or fully outside government regulation, taxation, and observation |
Llanos | a treeless grassy plain |
Inca | a South American hummingbird having mainly blackish or bronze-colored plumage with one or two white breast patches |
Mercosur | a sub-regional bloc |
Quechua | a member of an American Indian people of Peru and parts of Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, and Ecuador |
Pampas | extensive, treeless plains in South America |
Carnival | a period of public revelry at a regular time each year involving processions, music, dancing, and the use of masquerade |
Samba | a Brazilian dance of African origin |
Treaty of Tordesillas | agreement between Spain and Portugal aimed at settling conflicts over lands newly discovered |
Gaucho | a cowboy of the South American pampas |
Capoeria | a system of physical discipline and movement originating among Brazilian slaves, treated as a martial art and dance form |
Biodiversity | the variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem |
Debt-for-nature-swap | a transaction in which a foreign exchange debt owed by a developing country |
Hydroelectric power | the term referring to electricity generated by hydropower |
Deforestation | the clearing of trees, transforming a forest into cleared land |
Oligarchy | a small group of people having control of a country, organization, or institution |
Land Reform | a small group of people having control of a country, organization, or institution |
Estuary | the tidal mouth of a large river, where the tide meets the stream |
Caudillo | *in spanish speaking regions* a military or political leader |
Junta | a military or political group that rules a country after taking power by force |
Push Factor | forceful, and a factor which causes a person to migrate |
Indigenous | originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native |
Cerrado | a type of plains community characterized by vegetation ranging from tropical broadleaf woodlands to scrublands, occurring in extensive areas of Brazil |
Terraced Farming | a piece of sloped plane that has been cut into a series of successively receding flat surfaces for the purposes of more effective farming |
Slash and Burn | of, relating to, or denoting a method of agriculture in which existing vegetation is cut down and burned off before new seeds are sown |
Dialect | a particular form of a language that is peculiar to a specific region or social group |
Pull Factor | something that attracts people to go and live in a particular place |
Infastructure | the basic physical and organizational structures and facilities *buildings, roads, and power supplies* needed for the operation of a society or enterprise |
Maquiladora | a factory in Mexico run by a foreign company and exporting its products to the country of that company |
NAFTA | an agreement among the United States, Canada and Mexico designed to remove tariff barriers between the three countries |
Created by:
k_murski
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