History of F.S. Q3 Word Scramble
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Answer | |
the study of past events & cultures and their influence on present conditions, usually through the use of written records | history |
knowledge obtained by asking questions | historia |
Egyptian cemetery | necropolis |
Egyptian sun god | Ra |
Egyptian river god | Hapi |
a socially powerful & traditional narrative story that expresses & explores the values & concerns of a group | myth |
Egyptian god of dying & resurrection | Osiris |
Egyptian god of embalming & protector of the dead | Anubis |
oldest culture to practice embalming | Egyptians |
abode of the living (Egypt) | the East |
abode of the dead (Egypt) | the West |
wife of Osiris | Isis |
first mode of disposition (Egyptian) | burial directly in sand |
earliest type of Egyptian tomb | mastaba |
second mode of disposition (Egyptian) | mastaba |
when did embalming hit its peak in Egypt? | the New Kingdom |
Arabic for "mummification" | mumya |
Circle of Necessity | the Ba, the Yakhu, your name, your shadow, your heart, the Ka |
components of natron | sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium chloride, sodium sulfate |
historian who wrote about Egyptian embalming process | Herodotus |
baboon-headed god | Hapy |
human-headed god | Mestha |
jackal/dog-headed god | Tuamutef |
hawk/falcon-headed gad | Qebsennuf |
Which god protected the small intestine? (canopic jar) | Hapy (baboon) |
Which god protected the stomach & large intestine? (canopic jar) | Mestha (human) |
Which god protected the lungs? (canopic jar) | Tuamutef (jackal/dog) |
Which god protected the liver & gall bladder? (canopic jar) | Qebsennuf (hawk/falcon) |
Who was the first step pyramid built for? | King Djosen |
Who built/designed the first step pyramid? | Imhotep |
How many levels did the first step pyramid have? | 6 (level=mastaba) |
first culture to devise a method to preserve the dead | Egyptians |
Which ancient culture believed in a dual life force consisting of body & soul? | Greek |
Who believed death is an unmitigated disaster? | Greek |
skip | |
deepest antichamber of Hades | Tartarus |
dying & rising god (Greek) | Dionysus |
goddess of growth & fertility (Greek) | Demeter |
secret ceremonies held for members only | mystery religions |
play by Euripides about female Dionysus worshippers | the Bacchae |
first culture to practice cremation | Greek |
Greeks believed that the power of the flame... | set the soul free |
play by Sophocles about the need to bury the dead | Antigone |
preparation and laying out of the body done by female relatives of the deceased (Greek) | prothesis |
funeral & procession (Greek) | Ekphora |
funeral oration (Greek) | epitaphios |
funeral banquet (Greek) | Perideiprion |
baked clay container for holding a dead body (Greek) | larnax |
What was the mode of disposition for Greek slaves? | cremated & scattered in common burial ground |
T/F: The Romans believed in an afterlife | true |
at death the life force left the body but hung around where the body was buried and was still dependent on food & drink for life and if neglected it came after you as a ghost (Roman) | animism |
Roman group that had a fear of death and didn't believe in an afterlife | Epicureans |
T/F: Romans practiced both burial and cremation | true |
T/F: Romans did not bury within the city walls | true |
How were the deceased Romans laid out for their funerals? | eating position |
When did Constantine reign? | 4th century AD |
When did the church take over burials in Rome? | 4th century AD (Constantine) |
"Body" (Hebrew) | bashar |
"Spirit" (Hebrew) | nefesh |
T/F: The Hebrews believed burial grounds to be haunted | true |
"He is in heaven" (Hebrew) | In the bosom of Abraham |
Hebrew burial practices | washed, anointed, dressed the best, buried before sundown |
Hebrew mourning | tore garments, shaved beards, covered their heads, make face with dust or ashes |
T/F: The Hebrews did not bury within city walls | true |
recreation as a new and improved body (Christian) | resurrection |
Did the early Christians practice burial, cremation, or both? | burial -- no cremation |
Who believed death is a temporary state? | Christians |
communion before death | viaticum |
Christian preparation of the dead | washing, dressing, clothed in white, no embalming unless in Egypt |
T/F: Christians did not bury within city walls | true |
During the Middle Ages & Renaissance, were funerals simple or elaborate? | elaborate |
During the Middle Ages & Renaissance, what were the dead dressed in? | new white clothing |
During the Middle Ages & Renaissance, where did funerals take place? | inside the church |
How were English royalty dressed in death? | in leather or full armor |
Who formed burial clubs and why? | English -- to ensure a decent burial for anyone & everyone |
Who avoided pompish funeral ceremonies? | American Colonists |
Who saw death as a reality & didn't ignore it? | American Colonists |
American Colonist funeral practices | luncheon, grave marker with epitaph, burial with coffin/casket, wood coffins |
position that evolved in 17th/18th centuries that eventually evolved into position of local registrar & dictated to the funeral director and sometimes doubled as a coroner | municipal officer |
archaic name for registrar | nosologist |
When was early American funeral directing born as an occupation? | 19th century |
lower Egypt | North |
upper Egypt | South |
intellect & emotions of the deceased (Egypt) | the heart |
vital life force of the deceased (Egypt) | the Ka |
personality of the deceased (Egypt) | the Ba |
T/F: Natron is midly antiseptic | true |
law passed by Parliament during Renaissance that required use of wool | Burial in Woolen Act |
organization that had authority over burials in Middle Ages | church |
When did wooden coffins come into play? | 18th century |
Which two cultures NEVER practice cremation? | Hebrew & Egyptian |
What caused cemeteries to be moved out of population centers? | Black Plague |
major Roman influence on modern day funerals | funeral procession |
Pagan burials were ____, Christian burials were ____ | ostentatious, simple |
5 universal beliefs about death | 1. some survival after death 2. careful & reverent care of the deceased 3. separation of dead from living 4. ambivalent feeling of love and respect as well as fear of the dead 5. distinctions based on wealth & social class |
Created by:
leahmurphy
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