MedTerm5 Word Scramble
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Term | Definition |
Sublingual | pertaining to below the tongue |
Mastication | process of chewing |
Deglutition | process of swalling food |
Appendiceal | pertaining to the appendix |
Appendix | long, thin pouch on the exterior wall of the cecum |
Defecation | process by which undigested materials and water are removed from the body as a bowel movement. |
Duodenum | first part of the small intestine. it secretes the hormone cholecystokinin. digestion takes place there, as well as some absorption of nutriets and water. |
Epiglottis | a lidlike structure. it seals off the entrance to the larynx so that swallowed food moves across the epiglottis and into the esophagus, not into the trachea |
Esophogus | flexible, muscular tube that moves food from the pharynx to the stomach. |
Flatus | gas produced by bacteria that inhabit the large intestine |
Jejunum | second part of the small intestine. digestion takes place there, as well as some absorption of nutrients and water through the wall of the ileum into the blood. |
Lactase | milk enzyme |
Meconium | ****COULDN'T FIND IT IN THE BOOK**** |
Mucosa | mucous membrane that lindes the gastrointestinal system and produces mucus |
Palate | the hard bone and posterior soft tissues that form the roof of the mouth |
Pancreas | triangular organ located posterior to the stomach. it secretes digestive enzymes into the duodenum. |
Peristalsis | coordinated contractions |
Peritoneum | a double-layer serous membrane |
Pharynx | a passageway for food as well as for inhaled and exhaled air. |
Rectum | final part of the large intestine. it is a short, straight segment that lies between the sigmoid colon and the anus. |
Saliva | a lubricant that moistens food as it is chewed and swallowed |
Salivary Gland | three pairs of glands that secrete saliva into the mouth. saliva is a watery substance that contains the digestive enzyme and amylase |
Stomach | organ of digestion between the esophagus and the small intestine. the stomach secretes hydrochloric acid, pepsinogen, gastrin and intrinsic factor. |
Tongue | large muscle that fills the oral cavity and assists with eating and talking. it contains receptors for the sense of taste |
Digestion | process of mechanically and chemically breaking down food into nutrients that can be used by the body |
Anorexia | decreased appetite because of disease or the gastrointestinal side effects of a drug |
Dysphagia | difficult or painfull eating or swallowing |
Polyphagia | excessive overeating due to an overactive thryoid gland, diabetes, mellitus, or a psyciatric illness. |
Stomatitis | inflammation of the oral mucosa. |
Gastroenteritis | inflammation of the stomach and/or intestines |
Gastroesophageal | pertaining to the stomach and/or esophagus |
Hematemesis | the process of vomiting blood |
Nausea | caused by inflammation or infection of the stomach or by motion sickness. |
Emesis | expelling of food from the stomach throught the mouth |
Adenocarcinoma | cancerous tumor of the stomach that usually begins in glands in the gastric mucosa |
Peptic Ulcer | chronic irritation, burning pain, and erosion of the mucosa to form an ulcer |
Malrotation | the action of rotating in the wrong direction |
Appendicitis | inflammation/infection of the appendix |
Diverticulosis | condition of multiple diverticula |
Hemorrhoid | swollen, protruding veins in the rectum or on the skin around the anus |
Obstipation | the process of having severe constipation |
Sialolithiasis | ****COULDN'T FIND IT IN THE BOOK**** |
Flatulance | the state of having gas |
Hematochezia | blood in the feces |
Incontinence | inability to voluntarily control bowel movements |
Omphalocele | umbilical hernia that is pesent at birth and is only vocered with peritoneum, without any fat or abdominal skin |
Ascites | accumulation of ascitic fluid in the abdominopelvic cavity |
Peritonitis | inflammation/infection of the peritoneum |
Cirrhoisis | yellowing condition |
Hepatitis | inflammation/infection of the liver |
Hepatomegaly | enlargement of the liver |
Hepatosplenomegaly | enlargement of the liver and/or spleen |
Chloelithiasis | the state of gallstones in the gallbladder |
Pancreatitis | inflammation/infection of the panreas |
Ulcerative Colitis | affects the colon and rectum and causes inflammation and ulcers |
Diarrhea | abnormally frequent, loose, and sometimes watery feces |
Jaundice | yellowish discoloration of the skin and whites of the eyes |
Postoperative | pertaining to after a surgery is performed |
Albumin | test for albumin, the major protein molecule in the blood |
Bilirubin | test for conjugated, conjugated, and total bilirubin levels |
Barium Enema | procedure that uses liquid radiopaque contrast inserted into the rectum and colon |
Culture and Sensitivity | test that uses a culture to determine which bacterium is causing an intestinal infection and a sensitivity test to determine which antibiotic drugs it is sensitive to |
Appendectomy | procedure to remove the appendix because of appendicitis |
Biopsy | procedure to remove a small piece of tissue from an ulcer, polyp, mass, or tumor |
Cholecystectomy | procedure to remove the gallbladder |
Colostomy | procedure to remove the disease part of the colon and create a new opening in the abdominal wall where feces can leave the body |
Colonoscopy | visualization and examination of the entire colon |
Laparotomy | process of cutting or making an incision in the abdomen |
Gastrostomy | process of cutting or making an incision in the stomach |
Gastroplasty | procedure to treat sever obesity |
Endoscopy | a flexible, fiber optic scope with a magnifying lens and a light source |
Heniorrhaphy | procedure that uses sutures to close a defect in the muscle wall where there is a hernia |
Abdominocentesis | procedure to puncture the abdomen |
Antacid | treats heartburn by neutralizing acid in the stomach |
Antibiotic | treats gastrointestinal infections caused by bacteria |
Antidiarrheal | treats diarrhea |
Antiemetic | treats nausea and vomiting and motion sickness |
H2 Blocker | treats peptic ulcers by blocking H2 receptors in the stomach that trigger the release of hydrochloric acid |
Proton Pump Inhibitor | treats heartburn, peptic ulcers, and gastrointestinal reflux disease by blocking the final step in the production of hydrochloric acid |
ABD | abdomen |
a.c. | before meals |
BE | barium enema |
BM | bowel movement |
BS | breath sounds |
EGD | esophagogastroduodenoscopy |
GERD | gastro esophageal reflux disease |
GI | gastrointestinal |
HAV | Hepatitis A virus |
HBV | Hepatitis B virus |
HCV | Hepatitis C virus |
IBD | inflammatory bowel disease |
IBS | irritable bowel syndrome |
LFTS | liver function tests |
LLQ | left lower quadrant |
LUQ | left upper quadrant |
N & V | nausea and vomiting |
NG | nasogastric |
NPO | nothing by mouth |
p.c. | after meals |
PO | by mouth |
PUD | peptic ulcer disease |
RLQ | right lower quadrant |
RUQ | right upper quadrant |
UGI | upper gastrointestinal |
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Beckster_Bug
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