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Question Answer
healthquality of life including physical, mental, emotional and family social health
mental-emotional healthcondition of a persons mind and way to keep their body in good physical health
family- social healthcondition of persons relationship with family members and with others
health statussum ofpositive and negative influenc3es on health and well being including health knowledge communication skills, heredity, advocacy skills and risk
health knowledgeinfo and understanding about healthy
riskchance taken w/o knowledge of outcome can be calculated and have positive effects or be unnesscesary and have negative effects
radom eventincident over which a person has little or no control
wellnessquality of life resulting from health status
health coneptidea formed from comprehension of health knowledge
health literate personone who communicates effectively is self directed learner, critical thinker and responsible citizen
controllable vs uncontrollablecontrollable- satey, fallowing alws, respect 4 self & others fallow guidelines of parents and adults, demonstrate good character irresponsible decision -- can harm health result in unsafe behairs, illegal, show disrepect, disregard guildlines
health literacystudy health info, ask ? about heart disease, use health concept reduce risk heart disease
health triangleshows relationship among 3 kingds of health: physical health, mental emotional health,family social
nutrientsum of processed ny which humans, animals, and plants consume and use food
calorieenergyh measured in calories, unit of energy produced by food
proteinnutrient that is needed for growth and to build and repair body tissues
amino acidsbuidlding blocks that make up protiens
carbohydratenutrient that is the main source of energy for the body
fiberparts of grains and plant foods that cannot be digested
vitaminhelps body use carbohydrates, protiens and fats
mineralregulates many chemical reactions n the body
hergbal supplementssupplements contain extracts or ingedients from the roots, berries, seeds, stems, leaves, buds or flowers of a plant
protein supplimentsproduts taken orally that contain protien are intended to supplement one's diet and are not considered food
complete protien vs imcomplete protienscomplete protiens -- contains essentai amino acids incomplete protienss does not contain all of essential amino acids
what makes stored fatfats store and transport fat soluble vitamins and are stored as fat tissue that surrounds a cushion internal orgins
importance of hydrationits lower risk of kidney stones and colon and bladder cancer and other stuff ex pg 289 1 paragraph 1/2 way down
calucalting calorieslisting of amount of food-- serving size, should know the porportion of daily amount of nutrient provided by one serving
stored fatfats store and transport fat soluble vitamins and are stored as fat tissue that surrounds a cushion internal orgins
importance of hydrationhelps u not have risk of kidndey stones, or cancer, the signs of u not hydrated is dizziness vomiting fever and more u need ten 8oz of water
calucalting calorieslisting amount of food taht is considered a serving size, calories liging -- number of calories in one servfing and daily percent value
food labelsthey are labels with nutrition and other info about food on there -- listing of ingredients food additive and ohter important facts, they also have check the dates" sell by or used by" helps if u want healthy fat free light lean or more
USDAUnited States Department of Agriclutre and the united States help with guidelines and does research
Dietary guidelinesare recommendations for diet choices among healthy americans who are two years of age or older
serving sizesrecommended for u depends on age sex sixe and activity level, food groups everyday to meet the daily requirements of vitamins, mineral fiber protien and bread
dietary guidlinesrecommendations for diet choices
food groupcagtegory of foods contain similar nutrients
good guide pyramidguide that tells how many serving from each of the sx food groups are recommended daily
saturated fatfat from meat poultry dairy products and hardened vegetable fat
cholesterolfat like substance made by body and found in certain foods
proofamount of alchol in a beverage as measured by a percentage
blood alchol concentrationamount of alchol in a persons blood which is affectedf by factors such as amount of alchol consumed body weight and gender
semi vegiteriandiet taht exclueds red meat
vegan dietdiet exludes food of animal origin
vegiterain dietdiet that focuses on vegetables and restricts or eliminates food of animal origin
lacto-ovo- vegitarien dietdiet that excludes meat fish eggs and poultry
toxinany poisonoussubstance
hazingpotentially dangerous physical and or emotional abuse endured to be part of a group
binge drinkingconsuming large amounts of alchol in a short amount of time which can quickly raise the bac to dangerous level
cirrhosisliver disease that can lead to liver failure and deeath and results from damage caused by alchol abuse
blackoutperiod in which a person who drinks cannot remember what has happened or what he or she has done
alcoholismdisease in which a person has an alchol dependancy
denialrefusal to admit there is aproblem
delirium tremens syndromealchol withdrawl syndrome in which person hallucinations and muscle convulison
ways to find ones bacthe number of drinks
fermentaionprocess in which yeast, sugar and wter are combined to produce alchol and carbon dioxide
distillationprocess that uses a fermented mixture to obtain an alcholic beverage with a high alchol content
drink equivalencies = liquor , wine beerbeer 4% of alchol, wine -- 12 -14% of alchol, liquir 40 % of alchol
effects of alchol on the bodynervous- impairs brain cause blackouts & seizures, digestive - increases risk developing cnacers ulcers alcholic hepatitis, immune- drinking increases developing illness, cardiovascular- damage organs, skeletal- lose calcium, urinary long kidney failure
effects on pregnancyearly pregnancy-- harmful developing baby, cause miscarriages and sitll birth, low birht weight, fetal alchol syndrom-- severy alchol syndrom, new borns are going to have alchol depedency
how to say noget help, say no firrmly
nicotinehighly addictive stimulant drug in tobacco products such as cigarettes and snuff that constricts blood vessles and increases heart rate and blood pressure
tabaccoherbal plant that is grown for its leaves and that contains nicotine
carcinogenany chemical known to cause cancer
tarthick sticky fluid formed when tabacco burns that irritates respiratory tissues and is a major cause of cancer
carbon monxidepoisonous odorless tasteless gas that interfers with the bloods oxygen carrying ability
emphaysemacondition in which the aveoli lose most of thier abilithy to function
2nd hand smokeexhaled smoke and sidestream smoke
mainstream smokesmoke that is directly inhaled into hte smokers mouth and lungs
sidestream smokesmoke that enters the air from a burning cigarette , cigar or pipe
snuffsomkeless tabacco that is made from chopped tgabacco leaves and stems causes nicotine dependence and contains carciogens
leukoplakiawhite patches of abnormal cells in the mouth that can develop into cancer
nicotine patchpatch worn on the skin tha slowly releases nicotine into the blood stream
symmptoms of nicotine withdrawlcraving for tabacco , may be anxious, irritable, restless, have headache, difficulty concentrating, become fustrated and angry, increase appetite, palpitations
copdchronic obstructive plumonary disease
types of cancer tabacco causesleukoplakia, cancer of the larynx, pharynx, and esophaggus
difference between somkeless tabacco and somked tabacosmokless -- causes nicotine dependence and is place in cheek or near gums, Smoked tabacco buring the leaves and u inhale it deeply
how to quitlist reasons y u want 2 quit, decide when you want to quit, health behavior conract , join tabacco cessation porgram, get help from others, throw away all the tabacco products, prepared for temptation
how to say nogive reasons y u dont want it, etc
taobacco product advertismentdistributing clothing and other items, sporting events , only one paper they can advertise
types of smokless tabacopowder,
inhalantsinhaled chemicals such as lighter fluid that affect mood can impar judgment and cause heart failure and instant death
marijuanadried leaves and tops of the cannabis plant, contains THC damages the lungs, cause antimotivatinal syndrome and is most commonly used illegal drug in the US
ectasypsychoactive club drug that can bproduce euphoria and leave the user vunerable to sexual assault
club drugscollective term used to describe party drugs which can cause permanent physical or mental damage
LSDhallucinogen
stimulantsdrugs such as cocaine and methamphetamine that speed up the central nervous sytem and cause multiple sometimes fatal health problems
steriodsdrugs made from hormones
cocainehighlyaddictive illegal stimulant
narcoticspain revealing drugs such as morphine and heroin that show cntral nervous system
codeinenarcotic painkiller produced from morphne
ex of inhalantsnail polish, gasoline, glue, hairspray, laughing gas, lighter fluid, marker fluid, paint thinner
dangers of inhalintsimmediant death -- heart failure, show down nervous sys, may experience nausea, vomiting, headache, dizziness, uncontollable laughter
potency of marijuanabetween 15 and 18 % of THC
effeccts of marijuanaincreased appetite, damages lungs and respiatory sys, harmes the mind,risk of infected with hiv and hepatitis b risk of accidents
street names for ecastaymdma, Adam, Xtc, hug, beans, roll, y2k & 007
warning signs of ecstasy usesame of drugs cause brain dmaage , confussion, depression, severe anziety and paranoia