Chapters 7 Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
Primary male sex organ, paired, oval-shaped and enclosed in a sac called the scrotum. | Testis, or testicles plural testes, or testicles |
the microscopic male germ cell, which when united with the ovum produces a zygote. | Sperm |
the principal male sex hormone | testosterone |
approximately 900 coiled tubes within the testes in which spermatogenesis occurs | seminiferous tubules |
coiled duct atop each of the testes that provides for storage, transit, and maturation of spermatozoa. | epididymis |
Duct carrying the sperm form the epididymis to the urethra | Vac deferens, ductus deferens, or seminal duct |
Two main glands located at the base of the bladder that open into the vas deferens. | seminal vesicles |
encircles the upper end of the urethra. | prostate gland |
sac suspended on both sides of and just behind the penis | scrotum |
male organ of urination and copulation | penis |
enlarged tip on the end of the penis | glans penis |
fold of skin covering the glans penis in uncircumcised males | prepuce/foreskin |
composed of sperm, seminal fluids, and other secretions | Semen |
reproductive organs | genitalia |
balan/o | glans penis |
epididym/o | epididymis |
orchid/o, orchi/o, orch/o, test/o | testi, testicle |
prostat/o | prostate gland |
vas/o | vessel,duct |
vesicul/o | seminal vesicle |
andr/o | male |
sperm/o, spermat/o | spermatozoon |
anorchism | state or absence of testis |
balanitis | inflammation of the glans penis |
balanorrhea | discharge from the glans penis |
benign prostatic hyperplasia | excessive development pertaining to the prostate gland |
cryptorchidism | state of hidden testes |
epididymitis | inflammation of an epididymis |
orchiepididymitis | inflammation of the testis and epididymis |
orchitis, orchiditis, or testitis | inflammation of the testis or testicles |
prostatitis | inflammation of the prostate gland |
prostatocystitis | inflammation of the prostate gland and the bladder |
prostatolith | stone in the prostate gland |
prostatorrhea | discharge from the prostate gland |
prostatovesiculitis | inflammation of the prostate gland and seminal vesicles |
erectile dysfunction | the inability of the male to attain or maintain an erection sufficient to perform sexual intercourse |
hydrocele | scrotal swelling caused by a collection of fluid |
phimosis | a tightness of the prepuce/foreskin that prevents its retraction over the glans penis |
priapism | persistent abnormal erection of the accompanied by pain and tenderness |
prostate cancer | cancer of the prostate gland, usually occurring later in life. |
testicular cancer | cancer of the testicle, usually occurring in men 15 to 35 years of age. |
testicular torsion | twisting of the spermatic cord causing decreased blood flow to the testis |
varicocele | enlarged veins of the spermatic cord |
balanoplasty | surgical repair of the glans penis |
epididymectomy | excision of an epididymis |
orchidectomy, orchiectomy | excision of the testis |
orchidopexy, orchiopexy | surgical fixation of a testicle |
orchidotomy, orchiotomy | incision into a testis |
orchioplasty | surgical repair of a testis |
prostatectomy | excision of the prostate gland |
prostatocystotomy | incision into the prostate gland and bladder |
prostatolithotomy | incision into the prostate gland to remove a stone |
prostatovesiculectomy | excision of the prostate gland and seminal vesicles |
vasectomy | excision of a duct resulting in sterilization |
vasovasostomy | creation of artificial openings between ducts |
vesiculectomy | excision of the seminal vesicle |
circumcision | surgical removal of the prepuce |
hydrocelectomy | surgical removal of a hydrocele |
radical prostatectomy | excision of the prostate gland with its capsule, seminal vesicles, vas deferens, and sometimes pelvic lymph nodes. |
suprapubic prostatectomy | excision of the prostate gland through an abdominal incision made above the pubic bone and through an incision in the bladder; used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostate cancer |
transrectal ultrasound | an ultrasound procedure used to diagnose prostrate cancer |
prostate-specific antigen | a blood test that measures the level of prostate-specific antigen in the blood. |
semen analysis | microscopic observation of ejaculated semen, revealing the size, structure, and movement of sperm |
digital rectal examination | a physical examination in which the physician inserts a finger into the rectum and feels for the size and shape of the prostate gland through the rectal wall. |
andropathy | disease of the male |
aspermia | condition of being without sperm |
oligospermia | condition of scanty sperm |
spermatolysis | dissolution of sperm |
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome | a disease that affects the body's immune system, transmitted by exchange of body fluid during the sexual act, reuse of contaminated needles, or receiving contaminated blood transfusions |
artificial insemination | introduction of semen into the vagina by artificial means |
azoospermia | lack of live sperm in the semen |
chlamydia | A sexually transmitted disease, something referred to as a silent STD because many people are not aware they have the disease. |
coitus | sexual intercourse between male and female |
condom | cover for the penis worn during coitus to prevent conception and the spread of sexually transmitted disease. |
ejaculation | ejection of semen from the male urethra |
genital herpes | sexually transmitted disease caused by herpesvirus hominis type 2 |
gonads | male and female sex glands |
gonorrhea | contagious, inflammatory sexually transmitted disease caused by a bacterial organism that affects the mucous membranes of the genitourinary system |
heterosexual | person who is attracted to a member of the opposite sex |
homosexual | person who is attracted to a member of the same sex |
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) | a type of retrovirus that causes AIDS. Infects T-Helper cells of the immune system, allowing for opportunistic infections. |
Human papillomavirus (HPV) | a prevalent sexually transmitted disease causing benign or cancerous growths in male and female genitals |
infertility | reduced or absent ability to produce offspring |
orgasm | climax of sexual stimulation |
puberty | period when secondary sex characteristics develop and the ability to reproduce sexually begins |
sexually transmitted disease | diseases, such as syphilis, gonorrhea, and genital herpes, transmitted during sexual contact |
sterilization | process that renders an individual unable reproduce |
syphilis | chronic infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, which usually is transmitted by sexual contact, may be acquired in utero, or with direct contact with infected tissue |
trichomoniasis | a sexually transmitted disease caused by a one-cell organism, infects the genitourinary tract. |
AIDS | acquired immunodeficiency syndrome |
BPH | benign prostatic hyperplasia |
DRE | digital rectal examination |
ED | erectile dysfunction |
HIV | human immunodeficiency virus |
HPV | human papillomavirus |
PSA | prostate-specific antigen |
RP | radical prostatectomy |
STD | sexually transmitted disease |
TRUS | transrectal ultrasound |
TUIP | transurethral incision of the prostate |
TUMT | transurethral microwave thermotherapy |
TURP | transurethral resection of the prostate |
Ovaries | pair of almond-shaped organs located in the pelvic cavity. |
ovum | female egg cell |
graafian follicles | 100,000 microscopic sacs that makes up a large portion of the ovaries. |
uterine, or fallopian tubes | pair of 5-inch tubes, attached to the uterus, that provide a passageway for the ovum to move from the ovary to the uterus. |
fimbria | finger-like projection at the free end of the uterine tube |
uterus | pear-sized and pear-shaped muscular organ that lies in the pelvic cavity, except during pregnancy when it enlarges and extends up into the abdominal cavity. It's functions are menstruation, pregnancy, and labor. |
endometrium | inner lining of the uterus |
myometrium | muscular middle layer of the uterus |
perimetrium | outer thin layer that covers the surface of the uterus |
corpus, or body | large central portion of the uterus |
fundus | rounded upper portion of the uterus |
cervix | narrow lower portion of the uterus |
Vagina | a 3-inch tube that connects the uterus to the outside of the body |
hymen | fold of membrane found near the opening of the vagina |
rectouterine pouch | pouch between the posterior wall of the uterus and anterior wall of the rectum |
Bartholin Glands | pair of mucus-producing glands located on each side of the vagina and just above the vaginal opening |
mammary glands, or breasts | pair of milk-producing glands of the female. |
mammary papilla | breast nipple |
areola | pigmented area around the breast nipple |
vulva, or external genitalia | two pairs of lips (labia majora and labia minora) that surround the vagina |
perineum | Pelvic floor in both the male and female. In the female the area between the vaginal opening and the anus |
arche/o | first, beginning |
cervic/o | cervix |
colp/o, vagin/o | vagina |
culd/o | cul-de-sac |
episi/o, vulv/o | vulva |
gynec/o, gyn/o | woman |
hymen/o | hymen |
hyster/o, metr/o, metr/i | uterus |
mamm/o, mast/o | breast |
men/o | menstruation |
oophor/o | ovary |
perine/o | perineum |
salping/o | uterine tube |
peri- | surrounding (outer) |
-atresia | absence of a normal body opening |
-salpinx | uterine tube |
amenorrhea | absence of menstrual discharge |
bartholin adenitis | inflammation of a bartholin gland |
cervicitis | inflammation of the cervix |
colpitis, vaginitis | inflammation of the vagina |
dysmenorrhea | painful menstrual discharge |
endocervictis | inflammation of the inner (lining) of the cervix |
endometritis | inflammation of the inner (lining) of the uterus (endometrium) |
hematosalpinx | blood in the uterine tube |
hydrosalpinx | water in the uterine tube |
hysteratresia | closure of the uterus |
mastitis | inflammation of the breast |
menorrhagia | rapid flow of blood from the uterus at menstruation |
metrorrhagia | rapid flow of blood from the uterus |
myometritis | inflammation of the uterine muscle |
oligomenorrhea | scanty menstrual flow |
oophoritis | inflammation of the ovary. |
perimetritis | inflammation surrounding the uterus |
pyosalpinx | pus in the uterine tube |
salpingitis | inflammation of the uterine tube |
salpingocele | hernia of the uterine tube |
vulvovaginitis | inflammation of the vulva and vagina |
adenomyosis | growth of endometrium into the muscular portion of the uterus |
breast cancer | malignant tumor of the breast |
cervical cancer | malignant tumor of the cervix, which progresses from cellular dysplasia to carcinoma. |
endometrial cancer | malignant tumor of the endometrium |
endometriosis | abnormal condition in which endometrial tissue grows outside of the uterus in various areas in the pelvic cavity, including ovaries, uterine tubes, intestines, and uterus |
fibrocystic breast disease | a disorder characterized by one or more benign cysts in the breast |
fibroid tumor | benign fibroid tumor of the uterine muscle |
ovarian cancer | malignant tumor of the ovary |
pelvic inflammatory disease | inflammation of the female pelvic organs that can be caused by many different pathogens. |
prolapsed uterus | downward displacement of the uterus into the vagina |
toxic shock syndrome | a severe illness characterized by high fever, rash, vomiting, diarrhea, and myalgia followed by hypotension and, in severe cases, shock and death |
vesicovaginal fistula | abnormal opening between the bladder and the vagina |
cervicectomy | excision of the cervix |
colpoperinerrhaphy | suture of the vagina and perineum |
colpoplasty | surgical repair of the vagina |
colporrhaphy | suture of the vagina (wall of the vagina) |
episioperineoplasty | surgical repair of the vulva and perineum |
episiorrhaphy | suture of (a tear in) the vulva |
hymenectomy | excision of the hymen |
hymenotomy | incision into the hymen |
hysterectomy | excision of the uterus |
hysteropexy | surgical fixation of the uterus |
hysterosalpingo-oophroectomy | excision of the uterus, uterine tubes, and ovaries |
mammoplasty | surgical repair of the breast |
mastectomy | surgical removal of a breast |
mastopexy | surgical fixation of the breast perineum |
oophorectomy | excision of an ovary |
perineorrphaphy | suture of the perineum |
salpingectomy | excision of a uterine tube |
salpingo-oophorectomy | excision of the uterine tube and ovary |
salpingostomy | creation of an artificial opening in a uterine tube |
vulvectomy | excision of the vulva |
anterior and posterior colporrhaphy | surgical repair of a weakened vaginal wall to correct a cystocele (protrusion of the bladder against the anterior wall of the vagina) and a rectocele (protrusion of the rectum against the posterior wall of the vagina) |
conization | the surgical removal of a cone-shaped area of the cervix |
dilation and curettage | dilation (widening) of the cervix and scraping of the endometrium with an instrument called a curette. |
endometrial ablation | a procedure to destroy or remove the endometrium by use of laser or thermal energy |
laparoscopy or laparoscopic surgery | visual examination of the abdominal cavity, accomplished by inserting a laparoscope through a tiny incision near the umbilicus |
myomectomy | excision of a fibroid tumor from the uterus |
sentinel lymph node biopsy | an injection of blue dye and/or radioactive isotope used to identify the sentinel lymph node(s), the first in the axillary chain and most likely to contain metastasis of breast cancer. |
stereotactic breast biopsy | a technique that combines mammography and computer-assisted biopsy to obtain tissue from a breast lesion. |
tubal ligation | closure of the uterine tubes for sterilization tying |
uterine artery embolization | minimally invasive procedure used to treat fibroids of the uterus by blocking arteries that supply blood to the fibroids. |
hysterosalpingogram | radiographic image of the uterus and uterine tubes |
mammogram | radiographic image of the breast |
mammography | radiographic imagining of the breast |
sonohysterography | process of recording the uterus by use of sound |
colposcope | instrument used for visual examination of the vagina |
colposcopy | visual examination of the vagina |
culdoscope | instrument used for visual examination of Douglas cul-de-sac |
culdoscopy | visual examination of Douglas |
hysteroscope | instrument used for visual examination of the uterus |
hysteroscopy | visual examination of the uterus |
culdocentesis | surgical puncture to remove fluid from Douglas cul-de-sac |
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