ch.21 pharm vocab Word Scramble
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vocab | meaning |
addiction | physical and psychological dependence on an craving for a drug |
additive action | drug action in which the combination of two similar drugs is equal to the sum of the effects of each |
aerosol | particles of drug suspended in airqq |
anaphylaxis | exaggerated hypersensitivity reaction to a drug or foreign organism |
antagonistic action | combination of two drugs gives less than an additive effect of a drug |
antidote | agent given to counteract an unwanted effect of a drug |
brand name | commercial name for a drug; trademark |
chemical name | chemical formula for a drug |
contraindications | factors in the patients condition that prevent the use of a particular drug or treatment |
food and drug administration (FDA) | government agency having the legal responsibility for enforcing proper drug manufacture and clinical use |
generic name | legal noncommercial name for a drug |
iatrogenic | condition caused by treatment given by medical personnel |
idiosyncrasy | unexpected effect produced in a particularly sensitive individual but not seen in most patients |
inhalation | administration of drugs in gaseous or vapor form through the nose or mouth |
medicinal chemistry | study of new drug synthesis |
molecular pharmacology | study of interaction of drugs and subcellular entiies such as DNA, RNA, and enzymes |
oral administration | drugs given by mouth |
parenteral administration | drugs are given by injection into the skin, muscles, or veins |
pharmacist | prepares and dispenses drugs |
pharmacy | location for preparing and dispensing drugs |
pharmacodynamics | study of the effects of a drug within the body |
pharmacokinetics | calculation of drug concentration in tissues and blood over a period of time |
pharmacologist | specialist in the properties, uses and actions of drugs |
pharmacology | study of the preparation, properties, uses, and actions of drugs |
physicians desk reference (PDR) | reference book that lists drug products |
receptor | target substance with which a drug interacts in the body |
rectal administration | drugs are inserted through the anus into the rectum |
side effect | toxic effect that routinely results from the use of a drug |
sublingual administration | drugs are given by placement under the tongue |
synergism | combination of two drugs causes an effect that is greater than the sum of the individual effects of each drug alone |
syringe | instrument (tube) for introducing or withdrawing fluids from the body |
tolerance | larger and larger drug doses must be given to achieve the desired effect |
topical application | drugs are applied locally on the skin or mucus membranes of the body |
toxicity | harmful effects of a drug |
toxicology | study of harmful chemicals and their effect on the body |
transport | movement of a drug across a cell membrane into body cells |
united states pharmacopeia (U.S.P) | authoritative list of drugs, formulas and preparations that sets a standard for drug manufacturing and dispensing |
vitamin | substance found in foods and essential in small quantities for growth and good health |
ACE inhibitor | lowers blood pressure |
amphetamine | central nervous system stimulant |
analgesic | relieved pain |
androgen | male hormone |
anesthetic | reduces or eliminates sensation |
angiotensin 2 receptor antagonist | lowers blood pressure by preventing angiotensin from acting on receptors in blood vessels |
antacid | neutralizes acid in the stomach |
antiandrogen | slows the uptake of androgens or interfers with their binding in tissues |
antiarrhythmic | treats abnormal heart rhythms |
antibiotic | chemical substance produced by a plant or microorganism, that has the ability to inhibit or kill foreign organisms in the body |
anticoagulant | prevents blood clotting |
anticonvulsant | prevents convulsions (abnormal brain activity) |
antidepressant | relieved symptoms of depression |
antidiabetic | drug given to prevent or alleviate diabetes mellitus |
antidiarrheal | prevents diarrhea |
antiemetic | prevents nausea and vomiting |
antihistamine | blocks the action of histamine and helps prevent symptoms of allergy |
antinauseant | relieves nausea and vomiting |
antiplatelet | reduces the tendency of platelets to stick together |
antiulcer | inhibits the secretion of acid by cells of the lining of the stomach |
antiviral | acts against viruses such as the herpesvirus and HIV |
aromatase inhibitor | reduces the amount of estrogen in the blood |
bactericidal | kills bacteria |
bateriostatic | inhibits bacterial growth |
beta-blocker | blocks the action of epinephrine at sites on receptors of heart muscle cells, the muscle lining of blood vessels, and bronchial tubes |
bisphosphonate | prevents bone loss in osteoporosis |
caffeine | central nervous system stimulant |
calcium antagonist | blocks the entrance of calcium into heart muscle and muscle lining of blood vessels |
cardiovascular | acts on the heart and blood vessels |
cathartic | relieved constipation |
diuretic | increases the production of urine and thus reduces the volume of fluid in the body |
emetic | promotes vomiting |
endocrine | a hormone or hormone-like drug |
estrogen | female hormone responsible for secondary sex characteristics |
gastrointestinal | relieves symptoms of diseases in the GI tract |
glucocorticoid | hormone from the adrenal cortex that raises blood sugar and reduces inflammation |
hypnotic | produces sleep |
laxative | weak cathartic |
narcotic | habit-forming drug that relieves pain by producing stupor or insensibility |
progestin | female hormone that affects the lining of the uterus during pregnancy |
purgative | strong cathartic |
respiratory | treats asthma, emphysema, and infections of the respiratory system |
sedative | a mildly hypnotic drug that relaxes without necessarily producing sleep |
SERM | selective estrogen modulator with estrogen-like effect on bones and fat metabolism |
stimulant | excites and promotes activity |
thyroid hormone | stimulates cellular metabolism |
tranquilizer | controls anxiety and severe disturbances of behaviour |
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funnykitty24
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