Drug Classifications Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
ACE Inhibitor | Inhibits conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, a potent vasoconstrictor, i.e. relaxation of blood vessels occur |
Aminogycoside | Used to treat serious infections by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis by binding to ribosomal subunits. Dose to be adjusted according to plasma concentrations in the blood. |
Analgesic | Used to relieve pain. Suppresses pain without rendering the patient unconscious. |
Anesthetic | Reduces or eliminate pain, general, local or topical. |
Anorexiant | Used to decrease appetite. |
Antacid | Neutralizes excess gastric acid. |
Anthelmintic | Eradicates intestinal worms. |
Anti-acne | Controls acne vulgaris. |
Antianginal | Dilates blood vessels; used to treat angina pectoris, pain in the chest. |
Antianxiety | Used in the treatment of anxiety disorders that do not require excessive sedation. |
Antiarrhythmic | Drugs used to treat irregular heart rhythms. Depresses the action of the heart to combat irregularities in its rhythm. |
Antiarthritic | Reduces inflammation of joints. |
Anibacterial | Destructive or preventing bacterial growth. Kills bacterial |
Antibiotic | Drugs used to destroy microorganisms. Kills bacteria and prevents infection. |
Anticholesterol | Lowers cholesterol |
Anticholinergic | Drugs that are antagonistic to the action of parasympathetic or other cholinergic nerve fibers. |
Anticoagulant | Slows clotting of blood to prevent blood clot formation in the treatment of thrombosis and embolism. |
Anticovulsant | Prevents or arrests seizures. |
Antidepressant | Agent in treating depression. Classified as SSRIs, TCAs, MAOIs. |
Antidiabetic | Used to treat diabetes. |
Antidiarrhal | Used to treat diarrhea |
Antidiuretic | Reduces volume of urine production |
Antidote | Neutralizes a poison or counteracts its effects |
Antiemetic | Drugs that treat the urge to vomit |
Antiepileptic | Prevents epileptic seizures |
Antiflatulent | Reduces gastrointestinal gas |
Antifungal | Destroys fungi or inhibits its growth. Eradicates or suppresses fungi |
Antigout | Drugs used in the treatment of the inflammatory joint condition, Gout |
Antihemophilic | Allows blood to clot for the treatment of a clotting disorder. |
Antihistmine | For treatment of allergies. Drugs that act to respond to the release of histamine that occurs with an implicated anaphylactic reaction. |
Antihyperlipidemic | Drugs used to lower high levels of cholesterol |
Antihypertensive | Used to reduce a sustained elevation in blood pressure |
Anti-infective | Used to treat disease produced by microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa, and parasites. Kills microorganisms and sterilizes wounds. |
Anti-inflammatory | Reduces inflammation |
Antimigraine | Used to treat migraine headaches |
Antineoplastic | Attacks and destroys malignant cells |
Anti-Parkinson's | Used to treat Parkinson's disease |
Antiplatelet | Prevents clotting |
Antiprotozoal | Destroys protozoa |
Antipruritic | Suppresses itching |
Antipsychotic | Reduces symptoms of hallucinations, delusions, and thought disorders. Mostly used for schizophrenia. |
Antipyretic | Reduces fever |
Antiretroviral | Attacks any virus or the family Retroviridae |
Antispasmodic | Prevents or alleviates muscles cramps |
Antitubercular | Used to fight and treat TB |
Antitussive | Suppresses coughing |
Antivertigo | Used to treat dizziness |
Antiviral | Interferes with virus replication, weakening or abolishing its action |
Anxiolytic | Reduces anxiety |
Astringent | Causes contraction locally after topical application. |
Barbiturate | Type of sedative |
Benzodiazepine | CNS depressing agents with potential for abuse and/or dependence |
Beta Blocker | Blocks response to beta stimulation, resulting in decrease in heart rate, myocardial contractility, blood pressure and myocardial oxygen demand. |
Bronchodilator | Acts to relive bronchospasms, used in the treatment of asthma |
Calcium Channel Blockers | Blocker prevents the movement of calcium ions through blocker slow channels |
Cardiac Glycoside | Used to treat mild to moderate heart failure |
Cephalosporin | Inhibits cell wall formation in bacteria |
Corticosteroid | A hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex that regulates the body's ability to hand stress and resist infection |
Decongestant | Used to cause mucous membrane vasoconstriction, reduction of nasal passages drainage, and relief of stuffiness. |
Diuretic | Increases urine production. Decreases blood pressure by decreasing blood volume by increasing the elimination of salts and water through urination. |
Emetic | Causing vomiting |
Expectorant | Increases the production of respiratory secretions and decreases irritation caused by dryness in the airways. |
Fluoroquinolone | Inhibits DNA coiling & replication in bacteria causing DNA breakage and cell death. |
Gastrointestinal Agents | Used to treat disorders of the stomach and/or intestines |
GI stimulant | Used to increase the speed of gastric emptying and reduce esophageal sphincter pressure. |
H2 Antihistamine | Affects the cells of the gastrointestinal tract. |
Histamine | Evokes symptoms associated with an allergic reaction, red watery eyes, sneezing, ect. |
Hormone | Chemical substance, formed in a tissue or organ and carried in the blood. |
Hypnotic | Causes sleep |
Macrolide | Bacteriostatic agents used primarily to treat pulmonary infections caused by Legionella and gram-positive organisms. |
Muscle Relaxant | Causes skeletal muscle relaxation |
Narcotic | Often addictive, relieves pain and induces sleep |
Narcotic Analgesic | High abuse potential |
Nasal Decongestant | Constricts vessels in nasal passages |
Nonseriodal Anti-inflammatory | Mild to moderate pain |
Opiate | Narcotic derived or related to opium |
Parasiticide | Destroys parasites in the skin |
Pendiculicide | Kills lice |
Pinicillin | Derives from the mold Penicillium Chrysogenum and kills bacteria |
radiopharmaceutical | Contains radioactive isotopes. |
Scabicide | Destroys skin mites and their eggs |
Sedative | Depresses the CNS, causing relaxation |
Tetracycline | Bacteriostatic antibiotics that inhibit protein synthesis in bacteria by binding to ribiosomes |
Tranquilizer | Reduces anxiety or disturbance |
Vaccine | Introduces an antigen into the body to stimulate the production of antibodies. |
Vasoconstrictor | Narrows vessels and increases blood pressure |
Vasodilator | Expands vessels and lowers blood pressure. |
Created by:
Stanley99
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