Cardiovascular Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
Thora- | Chest |
Thorax | Chest |
Thoracentesis | Surgical puncture of the thorax(chest) |
Coron/o | Heart |
Tachycardia | a condition of a fast heart |
Bacterial endocarditis | Inflammation of the inner lining of the heart(endocardium) caused by bacteria |
Myocarditis | Inflammation of the myocardium(muscle layer of the heart) |
Cardiomyopathy | a disease condition of the myocardium(muscle layer of the heart) |
Pericardiocentesis | Surgical puncture of the pericardium(membranous sac surrounding the heart) |
Pericardiostomy | A artificial opening into the pericardium(membranous sac surrounding the heart) |
Cardiologist | A specialist in the study of the heart |
Cardiodynia | A condition of pain in the heart |
Phono- | sounds |
Phonocardiogram | A record of the heart sounds |
Cardiomegaly | Enlargement of the heart |
Electrocardiogram(EKG or ECG) | A record of the eletrical activity of the heart |
Echocardiography(ECHO) | The process of using sound waves |
Diagnostic Imaging(DI)using sound is AKA | Sonography,UltraSound(US)or doppler |
Transesophageal echocardiogram | A record of the heart using sound waves transmitted across the esophagus |
The esophagus connects the | Pharynx(throat)to the stomach |
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR) | Emergency procedure consisting of artificial ventilation(breathing)AND cardic massage AKA(BLS) |
BLS | basic life support |
Cardiac catheterization("cardiac cath") | Introduction of a catheter(small flexible tube)into the heart to determine cardic disease AKA Angiocardiography OR Coronary arteriography |
Cardiac scan | Diagnostic imaging(DI)of the heart after introduction of radioactive contrast material |
Contrast(radiopaque) | Materials that illuminate(light up) when exposed to X-rays(radioactive imaging is performed in nuclear medicine) |
Coronary thrombosis | An abnormal condition of a thrombus(clot) in the coronary artery |
The coronary arteries are the | Vessels that deliver oxygenated blood to the myocardium(muscle layer of the heart) |
Coronary occlusion | An obstruction(infarction)of a coronary artery (Also known as myocardial infarction (MI) or "Heart attack") |
Embolus | A floating clot(s) |
(embolism) | A floating clot(s) |
Emboli | A floating clot(s) |
Deep Vein Thrombosis | An abnormal condition of a (thrombus) clot in a deep vein of a leg |
Sedentary lifestyle | Little OR no regular exercise |
TED hose OR Jobst stockings | Antiemboli(compression) hose |
TED stands for | ThromboEmbolism Deterrent |
Embolectomy | Surgical removal of a embolus(floating clot) |
Myocardial ischemia | Starvation of oxygenated blood to the myocardium AKA Acute Coronary Syndrome(ACS) |
Acute coronary syndrome(ACS) | Thoracodynia caused by myocardial ischemia |
Angina Pectoris (AP) | Thoracodynia caused by myocardial ischemia |
Intracoronary thrombolytic therapy | A treatment to break up a clot(s)within the coronary arteries AKA "clot buster" |
Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty (PTCA) | Surgical repair of a coronary artery(ies) after insertion of a catheter(small flexible tube)with an inflatable balloon |
Coronary stent | A device(expandable mesh)that prevents closure after an angioplasty |
Necr/o | Death |
Myocardial necrosis | Death to the myocardium |
Valv/o OR Valvul/o | Valve(s) |
Valvotomy | Surgical incision of a (heart)valve |
Valvuloplasty | Surgical repair of a (heart)valve |
Heart murmur | A sound caused from regurgitation of blood past an incompetent valve (another medical erm for murmur is Bruit (say it like "brewy") |
Regurgitation | Backflow OR Reflux |
Incompetent | Unable to function properly |
Vas/o OR Vascul/o OR Angi/o | (blood)vessel(s) |
Vasodiliation | Increased diameter(lumen) of arteries |
Vasoconstriction | Decreased diameter(lumen) of arteries |
Cardiovascular | Pertaining to the heart AND(blood)vessels |
Peripheral vascular | Pertaining to the (blood)vessels outside of the heart |
Angiospasm | An involuntary muscle contraction of a (blood)vessel |
Angiogram | A record of a (blood) vessel |
Angiostenosis | Narrowing of a (blood) vessel |
Angiocarditis | Inflammation of a heart vessel |
Angioma | A tumor or mass of a (blood)vessel |
Angioscopy | The process of using a lighted instrument to veiw a (blood)vessel |
Angiography | Process of recording a (blood) vessel |
Arter/o OR arteri/o | Artery(ies) |
Arteriorrhexis | Rupture of a artery |
Arteriography | The process of recording an artery(ies) |
Polyarteritis | Inflammation of many arteries |
Arteriogram | A record of a artery |
Arteriol/o OR Arteriole(s)OR Arterioles are | Small arteries |
Arteriolitis | Inflammation of arterioles |
Arteriogram | A record of a artery |
Arteriol/o | Small artery |
Arteriole(s) | Small artery |
Arterioles are | Small arteries |
Arteriolitis | Inflammation of arterioles |
-sclerosis | Abnormal condition of hardening |
Arteriosclerosis | Abnormal condition of hardening of the arteries |
Ather/o | Fatty plaque |
Atherosclerosis | An abnormal condition of hardening(of the arteries)caused by fatty plague |
Atherosclerosis will cause | Arterial stenosis(narrowing) |
Coronary Artery Disease(CAD) | Stenosis(narrowing)of a coronary artery(ies)caused by Atherosclerosis |
Atherectomy | Surgical removal of fatty plague |
Endarterectomy | Surgical removal within an artery |
Cholesterol/o | Cholesterol |
Cholesterol is | One type of saterated fat(lipid) |
Hypercholesterolemia | A blood condition of excessive cholesterol |
Lipid profile | Blood test for cholesterol,trighlycerides,Low Density Lipoprotein(LDL)Very Low Density Lipoprotein(VLDL) and High Density Lipoprotein(HDL)High Density Lipoprotein(HDL)High density Lipoprotein(HDL)is AKA "good cholesterol" |
Aneurysm/o | Aneurysm |
An aneurysm is a | Weakness in a arterial septum(wall) |
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm(AAA) | A weakness in the abdominal aortic septum(wall) |
The aorta is the | Largest artery in the body |
Dissecting aneurysm | Tearing of an aneurysm |
Phleb/o OR ven/o OR ven/i | Vein(s) |
Venous | Pertaining to a vein |
Venogram | A record of a vein |
Phlebitis | Inflammation of a vein |
Phlebectomy | Surgical removal of a vein |
Phlebography | The process of recording a vein |
Venipuncture | Surgical puncture of a vein AKA Phlebotomy |
Varicose veins (varicosities) | Superficial swollen,twisted,knotty,veins of a leg |
Ligation(ligate) and stripping | Trying AND removing |
Hemorrhoid/o | Hemorrhoids(s) |
Hemorrhoids are | Swollen twisted vein(s)of the anal region |
Hemorrhoidectomy | Excision of a hemorrhoid |
Venul/o | Venule |
Venules are | Small veins |
Capillari/o | Capillaries |
Capillaries are | Microscopic arteries AND veins where respiration takes place |
Respiration is the | Exchange of gasses |
The gasses exchanged are | Oxygen(02)AND carbon dioxide(CO2) |
Hem/o or Hemat/o | Blood |
Hemolysis(hemolytic) | The break up or destruction of blood |
Hemostasis(hemostatic) | The stoppage or controlling of bleeding |
Hemorrhage(hemorrhagic) | The rapid flow of blood |
Hematologist | A specialist in the study of blood |
Hematoma | A mass of blood AKA bruise |
Lymph/o | Lymph |
Lymph is | Immune tissue |
Aden/o | Gland |
Lymphadenopathy | Disease condition(edema)of the lymph glands |
Edema(edematous)is | (pertaining to)swelling |
Lymphoma | Tumor or mass of the lymph |
Lymphadenitis | Imflammation of (a)Lymph gland(s) |
Lymphadenography | Process of recording lymph glands(nodes) |
Lymphangiogram | A record of the lymph vessels |
Splen/o | Spleen |
The Spleen is | Lymph tissue AND is a reservoir(storage container)for erythrocytes(RBCs) |
Splenectomy | Surgical removal of the spleen |
Splenomegaly | Enlargement of the spleen |
Erythrocytes(RBCs)carry | Oxygen(02)AND carbon dioxide(C02) |
Plasm/o | Plasma |
Plasma is the | Liquid portion of the blood AKA serum |
-Apheresis | Remove |
Plasmapheresis | Removal of plasma from donated blood AND the return of erythrocytes(RBCs)Leukocytes(WBCs)and thrombocytes(platelets)to the patient(Pt) |
-poiesis | Formation |
Blood formation occurs in the | Bone marrow(myel/o) |
Myelogenic | Pertaining to creation by the bone marrow |
Hemopoiesis | The formation of blood |
Hematopoiesis | The formation of blood |
Lympm glands/nodes carry | Lympm |
Erythropoiesis | The formation of erthrocytes(RBCs) |
Leukopoiesis | The formation of thrombocytes(clot cells) |
Thrombocytes are AKA | Platelets |
Leukocytosis | An abnormal condition of EXCESSIVE leukocytes(WBCs) |
Thrombocytopenia | A deficiency of thrombocytes(platelets) |
Morphology | The study of shapes |
Prophylaxis OR prophylactic | To prevent OR protect |
Sternotomy | Surgical incision of the sternum(breastbone) |
Hypertensive Heart Disease(HHD) | Heart disease caused by chronic high blood pressure(hypertension(HTN) |
Chronic means | Persistent or recurring |
Hypotension | Low blood pressure |
Arrhythmia(dysrhythmia) | Abnormal cardiac electrical impulses palpitation(s)example=Chest discomfort caused by an arrhythmia |
Holter monitor | Ambulatory electrocardiogram(EKG OR ECG)device worn by a patient(Pt)for 24 hours to detect arrhythmias |
Defibrillation(cardioversion) | Application of an electric shock to the myocardium to restore rhythm |
Artificial pacemaker | Device surgically implanted under the skin to regulate Heart Rate(HR) |
Dyscrasia | Any blood abnormality |
Anticoagulant | Against coagulation(clotting) |
Femoropopliteal("fempop")bypass | Surgery to establish an alternate route for blood flow between the femoral AND popliteal arteries |
Exercise Tolerance Test(ETT) | Test of the heart function while the patient(Pt) is exercising AKA treadmill stress test |
Hypothermia(hypothermic) | A condition of deficient body heat |
Hyperthermia(hyperthermic) | A condition of excessive body heat |
Anastomosis (anastomoses) | Joining(s) |
Malaisa | a feeling of being unwell |
Exacerbate(exacerbation) | To get worse OR make worse |
Gangrene(gangrenous) | Putrefaction(rot of tissue |
Putrefaction(putrefy)is caused by | Microbial proliferation(growth in numbers) |
Adipose tissue | Fat tissue |
Patent | Open |
Acute OR paroxysmal | Sudden |
Infiltrate | To pass into or through |
Bone marrow biopsy(Bx) | Pathologic analysis of a bone marrow tissue sample to diagnose blood disorders |
ACLS | Advanced Cardiac Life Support |
AMI | Acute Myocardial Infarction |
Acute means | Sudden |
CBC | Complete Blood Count |
H+H | Hemoglobin AND Hematocrit |
Hemoglobin is a | Blood protein found inside RBCs AND is necessary for respiration |
Healthy hemoglobin requires | Iron(Fe) |
CCU | Coronary Care Unit |
CCU step down is called | Telemetry |
CHF | Congestive Heart Failure |
PVD | Peripheral vascular Disease AKA Peripheral Artery Disease(PAD) |
CABG | Coronary Artery Bypass Graft |
A graft refers to | Transplanted tissue |
GVHR | Graft Versus Host Reaction |
GVHR refers to | Rejection of a graft |
CPK(CK)AND troponin | Serum enzymes in the blood that elevate with muscle(cardic) damage |
ICD | Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator |
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