Medical language 2-4 Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
specifies the body part to which the term refers (O OR I is used in combining forms) | ROOTS/COMBINING FORMS |
appear at the beginning of a word and tell the how,why,where,when,how much,how many,position,direction, time or statues | PREFIXES |
always at the end of a word usually indicates a procedure used to diagnose or fix it. | SUFFIX |
through, complete | dia- |
painful,abnormal,difficult,labored | dys- |
above, excessive | hyper- |
below,incomplete | hypo- |
after,beyond,change | meta- |
new | neo- |
before | pro- |
cancer(disease characterized by the unregulated abnormal growth of new cells) | cancer/0, carcin/o |
cause(of disease) | eti/o |
knowledge | gno/0 |
physician,medicine (also means treatment) | iatr/o |
smooth | lei/o |
tumor,mass | onc/o |
disease | path/o |
rod-shaped,striated | rhabd/o |
body | somat/o |
gland | aden/o |
cell | cyt/o |
epithelium | epitheli/o |
fiber | fibr/o |
tissue | hist/o |
nucleus | kary/o |
fat | lip/o |
muscle | my/o |
nerve | neur/o |
organ | organ/o |
flesh,connective tissue | sarc/o |
system | system/o |
internal organs | viscer/o |
green | chlor/o |
color | chrom/o |
blue | cyan/o |
red | erythr/o |
white | leuk/o |
black | melan/o |
yellow | xanth/o |
pertaing to | -al,-ic, -ous |
cell | cyte (note:the combing term for cell is -cyt/o;the suffix for cell is -cyte, ending in an E |
substance or agent that produces or causes | -gen |
producing,origination,causing | -genic |
one who studies and treats(specialist,physician) | -logist |
study of | -logy |
resembling | -oid |
tumor,swelling | -oma |
abnormal condition(means increase(+)when used with blood cell word roots) | -osis |
disease | -pathy |
condition of formation development,growth | -plasia |
growth,substance,formation | -plasm |
malignant tumor | -sarcoma |
state of | -sis |
control,stop,standing | |
RBC | red blood cells (erythrocyte) |
WBC | white blood cells (leukocyte) |
XRT | radiation therapy |
PX | prognosis |
CA | carcinoma |
CHEMO | chemical therapy |
DX | diagnosis |
METS | metastasis |
benign (be-NIN) | not malignant,non recurrent |
carcinoma in situ (kar-si-NO-ma)(in SI-too) | cancer in the early stages before invading surrounding tissue |
chemotherapy (chemo) | treatment of cancer |
front | anter/o |
tail(downward) | caud/o |
head(upward) | cephal/o |
away(from the point of attachment of a body part) | dist/o |
back | dors/o |
below | infer/o |
side | later/o |
middle | medi/o |
back,behind | poster/o |
near(the point of attachment of a body part) | proxim/o |
above | super/o |
belly(front) | ventr/o |
bi- (prefix) | two |
uni-(prefix) | one |
ad-(suffix) | toward |
ior-(suffix) | pertaining to |
toward the tail (down) | cau-dad |
toward the head (up) | ceph-a-lad |
pertaning to a side | (lat) Lat-er-al |
pertaining to the middle | medial (MED) |
pertaining to one side (only) | unilateral u-ni-LAT-er-al |
pertaining to two side | bilateral bi-LAT-er-al |
pertaining to the middle and to the side | mediolateral me-de-o-LAT-er-al |
pertaining to away(from point of attachment of a body part) | distal Dis-tal |
near (point of attachment of a body part) | proximal |
pertaining to below | inferior (INF) |
pertaining to above | superior (SUP) |
pertaining to the tail | caudal |
pertaining to the head | cephalic |
pertaining to the front | anterior (ANT) |
pertaining to the back | posterior |
pertaining to the back | dorsal |
pertaining to the belly (front) | ventral |
pertaining to the front and to the back | anteroposterior (AP) an-ter-o-pos-TER-e-or |
pertaining to the back and to the front | posteroanterior (PA) |
semi-sitting position w/ slight elevation of the knees (bed raised 30-90o | Fowler position |
lying on back with legs raised and feet in stirrups | lithotomy position |
sitting erect in a chair or sitting upright in bed supported by pillows behind the head and chest (also called orthopneic position) | orthopnea position |
lying on abdomen facing downward (head maybe turned to one side) | prone position |
lying down in any position | recumbent position |
lying on left side with right knee drawn up and with left arm drawn behind, parallel to the back | Sims position |
lying on back facing upward | supine position |
lying on back with body tilted so that the head is lower than the feet | Trendelenburg position |
outer layer of skin | epidermis |
horny,or cornified,layer composed of protein | keratin |
color or pigmentation ot the skin | melanin |
inner layer of skin (also known as TRUE SKIN) | dermis |
tiny,coiled,tubular structures that emerge through pores on the skins surface and secrete sweat | sudoriferous (sweat) glands |
secrete sebum (oil) in to the hair follicles where the hair shafts pass through the dermis | sebaceous glands |
skin | cutane/o,derm/o,dermat/o |
sweat | hidr/o |
horny tissue, hard | kerat/o |
nail | onych/o,ungu/o |
sebum(OIL) | seb/o |
trich/o | hair |
self | aut/o |
life | bi/o |
dust | coni/o |
hidden | crypt/o |
other | heter/o |
fungus | myc/o |
death(cells,body) | nerc/o |
thick | pachy/o |
wrinkles | rhytid/o |
grape like clusters | staphyl/o |
twisted chains | strept/o |
dry | xer/o |
on,upon,over | epi- |
within | intra- |
beside,beyond,around,abnormal | para- |
through | per- |
under,below | sub- |
through,across,beyond | trans- |
noun suffix, no meaning | -a |
berry-shaped(form of bacterium) | -coccus(pl.-cocci) |
excision or surgical removal | -ectomy |
diseased or abnormal state,condition of | -ia |
inflammation | -itis |
softening | -malacia |
view of,viewing | -opsy |
eating or swallowing | -phagia |
sugical repair | -plasty |
flow, discharge | -rrhea |
instrument used to cut | -tome |
around the navel(umbilicus) | umbilical region |
right or left of umbilical region,near waist | lumbar regions |
superior to the umbilical region, above stomach | epigastric region |
right and left of the epigastric region | hypochondriac regions |
inferior to the umbilical region (under the stomach) | hypogastric region |
to the right and left of the hypogastric region,near the groin(inguinal region) | iliac region |
inflammation of the skin | Dermatitis |
abnormal condition of the skin caused by dust | dermatoconiosis |
fibrous tumor of the skin | dermatofibroma |
inflammation of a sweat gland | hidradenitis |
condition of smooth skin | leiodermia |
white skin(white patches caused by pigmentation) | leukoderma |
abnormal condition of a hidden nail(also known as ingrown nail) | onychocryptosis |
softening of the nails | onychomalacia |
abnormal condition of a fungus in the nails | onychomycosis |
eating the nails (nail biting) | onychophagia |
diseased state around the nail | paronychia |
discharge of sebum (excessive) | seborrhea |
abnormal condition of a fungus in the hair | trichomycosis |
dry skin(mild form of a cutaneous disorder characterized by keratization and noninflammatory scaling | xeroderma |
scraping of skin by mechanical process or injury | abrasion |
localized collection pus | abscess |
inflammatory disease of the skin involving the sebaceous glands and hair follicles | acne |
precous skin condition of horny tissue formation that results from precancerous skin condition from excessive exposure to sunlight(could evolve in to squamous cell carcinoma) | actinic keratosis |
congenital hereditary condition characterized by partial or total lack of pigment in the skin, hair and eyes | albinism |
epithelial tumor arising from the epidermis. seldom metastasizes but invades local tissue. common in individuals who have had excessive sun exposure | basal cell carcinoma(BCC) |
an infection of the skin mouth (also known as THRUSH) | candidiasis |
skin infection composed of a cluster of boil caused by staphylococcal bacteria | carbuncle |
inflammation of the skin and subcutaneous tissue caused by infection leading to redness,swelling and fever | cellulitis |
injury with no break in the skin characterized by pain selling and discoloration (bruise) | contusion |
non-infectious inflammatory skin disease characterized by redness,blisters,scabs,and itching | eczema |
slit or crack like sore in the skin | fissure |
painful skin node caused staphylococcal bacteria in a hair follicle (boil) | furuncle |
death of tissue caused by loss of blood supply followed by bacterial invasion(a form of necrosis) | gangrene |
inflammatory skin disease caused by herpes virus(small blisters in clusters) | herpes |
superficial skin infection characterized by pustules and caused by either staphylococci or streptococci | impetigo |
the invasion of pathogens in body tissue(becomes an infection when pathogen gain access to vascular or lymphatic system and become disseminated throughout the body | infection |
view of life(removal of living tissue from the body to be view under microscope | Biopsy(bx) |
surgical repair using ones own skin(skin graft,autograft) | dermatoautoplasty |
surgical repair using skin from others (allograft) | dematoheteroplasty |
instruments used to cut skin (in thin slices for skin grafts) | dermatome |
surgical repair of the skin | dermatoplasty |
excision of a nail | onychectomy |
excision of wrinkles(facelift) | rhytidectomy |
surgical repair of wrinkles | rhytidoplasty |
destruction of tissue with hot or cold instrument electric current or caustic substance(cautery) | cauterization |
destruction of tissue by using extreme cold, often by liquid nitrogen | cryosurgery |
removal of contaminated or dead tissue and foreign matter from an open wound | debridement |
procedure to remove skin scars with abrasive material,such as sandpaper | dermabrasion |
removal by cutting | excision |
surgical cut made to allow the free flow or withdrawal of fluids from lesion,wound,or cavity | incision and drainage(I&D) |
procedure using an instrment that omits a high powered beam of light used to cut,burn,vaporize,or destroy tissue | laser surgery |
technique of microscopically controlled serial excisions of skin cancers | Mohs surgery |
to stitch edges of a wound surgically | suturing |
Created by:
caustic24
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