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Science Vocab 147928

Question	Answer
ACL	Anterior Cruciate Ligament/primary stablizer of the knee joint/ limits hyperextension on the knee
Menisci	fibrocartilage disc that protect the femur from rubbing on the tibia
Lachmans test	test for ACL disruption
Posterior cruciate ligament	prevents posterior movement of the tibia in relation to the femur
posterior drawer test	draw tibia posterior, mushy end feel +test for pcl damage=
MCL	resists valgus stress to the knee - enhances medial stability
terrible triad	ACL, MCL, MM
Valgus stress test	for MCL Stability
Pes Anserene tendons	SGT - sartorious, Gracillis, Semitendinosis
Varus Stress Test	for lateral collateral ligament
Patellofemoral Syndrome	Anterior pain that is worse when extending the knee, up/down stairs, incorrect patellar tracking during extension
Chondromalacia	softening of cartilage
patellofemoral compression test	test for chondromalacia
clarkes sign	test for chondromalacia, contract of quads
IT band friction syndrome	Overuse condition that causes lateral knee pain
Muscles that attach to IT band	Glute Max, TFL
Muscle that causes similar pain as IT band syndrome	Vastus Lateralis
Ober Test	Tests tightness in IT Band
Noble Compression test	Test for ITband friction syndrome
Function of Meniscus	Shock Absorber
Meniscal injury caused by	compressive force
Apley Compression test	test for meniscal damage
Apley distraction test	positive for ligament injury, client prone, traction tibia
Patellar tendinosis	Jumpers knee
Chronic loading on the patellar	Jumpers knee-patellar tendinosis
Hamstring muscles	Biceps femoris, Semitendinosis, semimembranosis
Where do strains occur most frequent?	At the point of insertion
Genum Valgum (valgus)	knock knee (lateral deviation of the distal tibia)
Genum Varum (varus)	Bow legged (medial deviation of the distal tibia
Genum recurvatum	locked knees
prepatellar bursitis	inflamation of the bursa below the patella