History Vocab: 6 Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
Judiciary Act of 1789 | a law that established the federal court system and the number of Supreme Court justices and that provided for the appeal of certain state court decisions to the federal courts |
Cabinet | the group of department heads who serve as the president's chief advisers |
Bank of the United States | either of the two national banks, funded by the federal government and private investors, established by Congress, the first in 1791 and the second in 1816. |
Democratic-Republicans | political party known for its support of strong state governments, founded by Thomas Jefferson in 1792 in opposition to the Federalist Party |
Two-Party System | a political system dominated by two major parties |
Protective Tarriff | a tax on imported goods that is intended to protect a nation's businesses from foreign competition |
Excise Tax | a tax on the production, sale, or consumption of goods produced within a country |
Neutrality | a refusal to take part in a war between other nations |
Sectionalism | the placing of the interests of one's own region ahead of the interests of the nation as a whole |
XYZ Affair | incident in which French officials demanded a bribe from U.S. diplomats |
Alien and Sedition Acts | series of four laws enacted in 1789 to reduce the politcal power of recent immigrants to the United States |
Nullification | a state's refusal to recognize an act of Congress that it considered unconstitutional |
Judiciary Act of 1801 | a law that increased the number of federal judges, allowing President John Adams to fill most of the new posts with Federalists |
Midnight Judges | judges appointed by John Adams in the last hours of his administration |
Judicial Review | the supreme court's power to declare an act of congress unconstitutional |
Louisiana Purchase | the 1803 purchase by the united states of france's lousiana territory |
Blockade | the use of ships or troops to prevent movement into and out of a port of region controlled by a hostile nation |
Impressment | the forcile seizure of men for military service |
Embargo | a government ban on trade with one or more other nations |
War Hawk | one of the members of congress who favored war with britain in the early years of the 19th century |
Treaty of Ghent | the 1814 treaty that ended the war of 1812 |
Armistice | a truce, or agreement to end an armed conflict |
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