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ASEPSIS
aseptic techniques- measures that reduce or eliminate microorganisms
Microorganisms- Living animals or plants visible only with a microscope
nonpathogens- Harmless microorganisms
Pathogens- Microorganisms that cause illness
Aerobic Bacteria- Microorganisms that require oxygen
Anerobic Bacteria- Microorganisms that exist without oxygen
Helminths- Infectious worms
Spore- Temporarily inactive microbial life form
Chain of infection- Sequence that enables the spread of disease producing microorganisms
Normal flora- Microorganisms that reside in and on humans
Opportunistic infection- Disorders caused by nonpathogens that occur among people with compromised health
Reservoir- Place where microbes grow & reproduce
Exit route- Means by which microorganisms escape from their original reservoir
Mode of transmission- Manner in which infectious microorganisms move to another location
Port of entry- Site where microorganisms find their way onto or into a new host
Susceptible host- One whose biologic defense mechanisms are weakened in some way
Nosocomial infection- Infectious acquired in a hospital
Asepsis- Practices that decrease or eliminate infectious agents
Medical asepsis- Clean technique
Antimicrobial agents- Chemical that limit the numbers of infectious microorganisms
Antiseptics- Chemicals that inhibit but do not kill bacteria
Disinfectants- Chemicals that destroy bacteria but not spores
Handwashing- Aseptic practice that involves scrubbing hands
Resident microorganisms- Nonpathogens that are constantly present on skin
Transient microorganisms- Bacteria picked up during brief contact wit contaminated reservoirs
Concurrent disinfection- Measure that keep pt environment clean on a daily basis
Terminal disinfection-Measures used to clean pt environment after discharge
Surgical asepsis- measures that keep pt environment clean
Sterile Technique- Practices that avoid contamination microbe free items
Sterilization- Physical & chemical techniques that destroy all bacteria
Lipping- Solution poured & discarded to wash away airborne contaminants from container
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Cardio Block2anatomy
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