study guide vocab
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| 12-Bar Blues | contains 3 melodic phrases in each statement of the form. Each phrase and pause that follows lasts 4 measures
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| Accent | note or chord that's emphasized in some way so it stands out
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| Arpeggio | a chord in which the pitches are presented in succession
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| Backbeat | percussive sound on the second of a pair of beats or on the second half of a beat
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| 12-Bar Blues | contains 3 melodic phrases in each statement of the form. Each phrase and pause that follows lasts 4 measures
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| Accent | note or chord that's emphasized in some way so it stands out
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| Arpeggio | a chord in which the pitches are presented in succession
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| Backbeat | percussive sound on the second of a pair of beats or on the second half of a beat
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| Beat | regular rhythm that moves at a speed to which you can comfortably respond with physical movement
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| Blue Note | the product of interpolating or substituting notes from the African American pentatonic scale into a melody built mainly from a major scale
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| Chord Progression | chords appearing in a consistently used sequence
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| Chorus(Refrain) | both words and music remain much the same everytime
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| Diatonic Scale | seven pitches per octave
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| Duration | length of a musical sound
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| Dynamics | intensity on a large scale
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| Elements of Popular Music | instrumentation, dynamics, inflection, texture, and form
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| Form | organization of music in time
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| Four-Beat Rhythm | rhythmic foundation of a song features a walking bass or other steady time keeping 4 times a measure
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| Two-Beat Rhythm | two bass notes per measure alternating with chords playing on the backbeat
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| Genre | stylistic category
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| Harmony | study of chords; what they are, how they're found, how long they last, and how they succeed each other
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| Intensity | describes how loud a musical sound is
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| Half-Step | interval between any pitch and the immediately adjacent pitch
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| Interval | describes the distance between two pitches
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| Inflection | intensity on a smaller scale
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| Mainstream | can either have a homogenizing or an energizing effect on the creative process
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| Major Scale | beginning on C using only the white keys on the keyboard
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| Instrumentation | identifies the voices and instruments heard in performance
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| Intensity | describes how loud a musical sound is
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| Interval | describes the distance between two pitches
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| Keynote | the focal pitch that scales begin on
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| Mainstream | can either have a homogenizing or an energizing effect on the creative process
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| Octave | the higher pitch vibrates twice as fast as the lower note
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| Major Scale | beginning on C using only the white keys on the keyboard
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| Pentatonic Scale | contains 5 pitches per octave
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| Measure(Bar) | consistent grouping of beats
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| Pitch | how high or low a musical tone sounds
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| Melody | distinctive rhythm and contour which makes it stand out from more generic patterns
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| Popular Music | music that appeals to a mass audience, intended to have wide appeal, and has a sound and style distinct from classical or folk
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| Minor Scale | uses white keys from A to A
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| Octave | the higher pitch vibrates twice as fast as the lower note
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| Pentatonic Scale | contains 5 pitches per octave
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| Pitch | how high or low a musical tone sounds
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| Popular Music | music that appeals to a mass audience, intended to have wide appeal, and has a sound and style distinct from classical or folk
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| Rhythm | element of popular music that you connect with almost instinctively, qualities that make you want to tap your foot
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| Rhythm Section | heterogeneous group of instruments that includes at least one chord instrument, one bass instrument, and one percussion instrument
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| Riff | short, easily remembered melodic ideas and typically set 2 to 7 syllables
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| Scale | series of pitches formed from steps or from steps and small skips
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| Skip | larger intervals (octave, C-E, or D-G)
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| Style | set of characteristic musical features that typify a body of music
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| Style Beat | 2-beat and 4-beat rhythms that are the most pervasive feature of the dominant style of music of an era
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| Verse | same melody sets different lyrics
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| Syncopation | accent that doesn't live up with the beat
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| Verse/Chorus Form | vocal-based form that contains two main elements, both of which are repeated
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| Tempo | speed of the beat
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| Whole Step | one intervening pitch (F to G)
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| Texture | relationship among the various parts (voice&instruments)
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| Popular Music | music that appeals to a mass audience
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| Timbre | refers to the tome color of a musical sound
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| Verse | same melody sets different lyrics
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| 4 Properties of Musical Sound | pitch, intensity, duration, and timbre
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| Verse/Chorus Form | vocal-based form that contains two main elements, both of which are repeated
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| Whole Step | one intervening pitch (F to G)
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| Popular Music | music that appeals to a mass audience
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| 4 Properties of Musical Sound | pitch, intensity, duration, and timbre
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| Elements of Popular Music | instrumentation, performance style, rhythm, melody, intervals, scales, blue notes, harmony, texture, form, and musical style
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| Musical Style | set of characteristic musical features set to a specific genre of music
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