Chapter 6
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Arabia | Home to one of the world's harshest deserts
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| Camels and | goats
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| Coastal regions | farmings
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| People were | highly mobile tent movers with such harsh climate
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| Bedouins | Loyal to tribe for survival reasons with limited resources
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| Honor is everything | to be exiled was certain death
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| Water oasis | maintained by clan council led by shayikhs
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| Shayikhs, council of elders, | band of free warriors, slave families from rival clans
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| Mecca formed by | Umayyad Clan of the Quraysh tribe
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| **Mecca was home to | **Ka'ba (worship polytheistic)
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| **In Mecca | **Rivalries forgotten for a time
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| Medina (Yathrib) | Poorer than Mecca
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| Fierce clan rivalries | One's honor rested on one's respect
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| Chivalry | The Code
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| Cycle of violence | Revenge
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| All males | join in fights
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| Women PreIslam Arabia | Key economic roles
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| Women PreIslam Arabia | often lineage
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| Women PreIslam Arabia | some multiple marriages, men pay dowry
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| Women PreIslam Arabia | Women's advice taken by some men
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| Women PreIslam Arabia | Not considered equal, divorce laws
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| Women PreIslam Arabia | Towns started, roles decreased
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| Poetry | Neglected Gods
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| Poetry | High mark in desert
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| Narrative poetry | polytheistic, Hubal - pure springs
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| Ethics based on | tribal customs based on
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| Poetry | Religion lukewarm
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| ** 632 Muhammed died | ** No successor
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| Abu Bakr | Chosen as caliph
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| Ali | was overlooked
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| Ridda Wars | Tribes back to Islam
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| Monotheism | after Muhammed dies
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| Small following | when Muhammed leaves Mecca for Medina
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| Muhammed | Umagyed threat
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| Muhammed | Fled (hijrah) yearl
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| Muhammed | Hero in Medina
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| Muhammed goes back to Mecca | Mecca-Medina War
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| Muhammed | Treaty of 628 Ka'ba
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| After Treaty of 628 | Umagyed's convert
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| 570 | Muhammed born
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| Muhammed from Quaraysh | Prominent clan
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| Muhammed raised by | Uncle, Abu Tulib
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| Muhammed influenced by | Syria (Jews & Christians)
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| Muhammed was | teen in Mecca, married, merchant
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| ** 610 Muhammed meditated in Mecca | ** Muhammed spoke to Gabriel (angel), Islam was born
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| Muhammed saw | division of unequal wealth
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| ** 5 Pillars | **1. Allah is God, Muhammed prophet
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| ** 5 Pillars | **2. 5 times prayer Mecca
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| ** 5 Pillars | **3. Zakat
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| ** 5 Pillars | **4. Fast (Ramadan)
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| ** 5 Pillars | **5. Hajj (Mecca)
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| ** Arabs 1st class citizen zabut only | ** Converts of the Book
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| ** Arabs 1st class citizen zabut only | ** Mawali - Muslim Converts
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| ** Arabs 1st class citizen zabut only | ** dhimmis - people of the book
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| ** Arabs 1st class citizen zabut only | ** Non-believers pay taxes (Jizru) - worship freely
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| Problem of Succession Sunni/Shiite | Conquest made unity a problem
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| 656, Uthman, 3rd Caliph is murdered | Ali supporters declare him caliph, Umayyads reject Ali, wanted revenge
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| Warfare erupts between Sunni-Shiite | Ali wins at Camel in 656
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| 657 | Ali consents to mediation
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| 660 | Umayyads set up Mu'awiya as Caliph in Jerusalem
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| Ali is murdered | Husayn Ali's son killed
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| Sunni-Shiite split | Shiites rule through Imans (Persia)
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| Sassanids weak and corrupt | Did not view Arabs as threat
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| Zoraostrianism not rooted | 651 they fall
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| Byzantium proved stronger | Some Christians helped Arabs
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| Umayyad decline and fall | luxury sign of decadence
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| Umayyad | focus on palace, not day today
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| 50,000 warriors in E. Iran | resented Damascus, they revolted
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| Black Banner | Abbasid Party
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| 750 | Umayyad fall
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| Islamic Conversion and | Mawali Acceptance
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| Islamic converts | Converts between Arabs and Mawali
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| Careers made by | Believing
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| In towns and country | Slaves served caliphs
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| Zani | Slaves from Africa
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| Great Mosques | Greek writing, preserved astronomy, medicine, geometry, anatomy, and ethics
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| (Sunni) Umayyad Age - Family Gender Roles | Womens role increase
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| (Sunni) Umayyad Age - Family Gender Roles | Marriage is stressed, no adultery
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| (Sunni) Umayyad Age - Family Gender Roles | Multiple marriages for men, 4 wives if they could support
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| (Sunni) Umayyad Age - Family Gender Roles | women, 1 husband
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| (Sunni) Umayyad Age - Family Gender Roles | women, 1st matyr - wrote Quaran and hadiths
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| (Sunni) Abbasid Era | Cruel to Umayyads
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| (Sunni) Abbasid Era | Capital to Baghdag
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| (Sunni) Abbasid Era | Great beauracracy
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| (Sunni) Abbasid Era | Wazir Chief Administrator had great power
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| (Sunni) Abbasid Era | Abassids claimed divine right of rulership
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Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
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Created by:
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