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Our Unit 1 Test "Vocabulary Questionns" over Cells

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What are the little things that make up a cell?   organelle  
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Which organelle controls all activity in the cell?   Nucleus  
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What carrie sprotien and other materials throughout the cell?   E.R. (Endoplasmic Reticulum)  
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Which organelle produces protien for the cell?   Ribisomes  
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What breaks things down in a cell?   Lysosome  
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what is the basic unit of stucture and function in an organization?   Cell  
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What is a living thing?   Organism  
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Which organelle captures energy(sun light) used to produce food?   Chloroplasts  
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What is an organism that can NOT make its own food? (other feeder)   Heterotroph  
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What is an organism that CAN make its own food? (self feeder)   Autotroph  
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What is the gel-like material that makes up a cell?   Cytoplasm  
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What is a change in the envrinment that causes an organism to react?   Stimulus  
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What is a change that occurs in behavior in reaction to a stimulus?   Response  
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When the body maintains a constant temperature no matter what the outside temperature is... examples are sweating when hot or shivering when cold, what is this called?   Homeostasis  
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What is an organism made up of only one cell?   Unicellular  
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What is an organism made up of many cells?   Multicellular  
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What is the mistaken idea that living things arose from non-living things?   Spontaneous Generation  
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When the body is maintaining a stable internal condition regardless of the environment, what is this called?   Homeostasis  
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Which organelle recieves protiens and other materials and sends them out in the cell?   Golgi Body  
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What organelle has rod-shaped structures that convert food molecules into energy for cell use?   Mitochondria  
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What organelle stores food, water, and waste products?   Vacuole  
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Which organelle, found only in a plant cell, provides shape and support fro the cell?   Cell Wall  
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Which organelle regulates what goes in and out of the cell?   Cell Membrane  
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What is a group of similar cells that perform the same function?   Tissue  
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What is a group of similar tissue that performs the same function?   Organ  
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What is a group of similar organs that performs the same function?   System  
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What is an organism who's cell has a nucleus?   Eukaryote  
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What is an organism who's cell contains NO nucleus?   Prokaryote  
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Who where the early scientists and what did they do?   Hooke(Compund Microscope), Redi(Disproved Spontaneous Generation), and Pasteur(Pasteurizing process when you kill existing bacteria to show life comes from life)  
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What is a widely excepted belief about how cells and living things interact?   Cell Theory  
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What is the process of change in an organism's life to produce a more complex organism?   Development  
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What occurs when a high concentrated materials move into an area with low concentrated materials?   Diffusion  
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What occurs when a high concentration of water moves into an area of low concentration.   Osmosis  
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What is it called when it does not require the cell's energy to take in nutrients and materials?   Passive Transport  
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What is it called when it requires the cell's energy to take in nutrients and materials?   Active Transport  
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What is part of the process of active transport when a cell takes in nutrients such as food particles?   Endocytosis  
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What is part of the process in active transport when a cell kicks out the used up food particles?   Exocytosis  
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What are the Levels of Organization?   Cell->Tissue->Organ->Systems->Living Organism  
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