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Vocabulary

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
anything that has mass and takes up space   matter  
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the amount of matter in something   mass  
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the amount of space something occupies   volume  
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One of 4 states of matter; in which the molecules vibrate about fixed positions and cannot move to other positions in the substance; fixed shape and a fixed volume.   solid  
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One of 4 main states of matter; composed of molecules that can move about in a substance but bound loosely together; no fixed shape; takes on the shape of any container.   liquid  
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One of four main states of matter; composed of molecules in constant random motion; no fixed shape and will take on the shape of the space available; the intermolecular forces are very small; no fixed volume and will expand to fill the space available.   gas  
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a property that can be observed without changing the identity of the substance   physical property  
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a property that can only be observed by changing the identity of the substance   chemical property  
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smallest unit of matter   atom  
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number of protons in an atom of a given element   atomic number  
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number of protons plus the number of neutrons in an atom   atomic mass  
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center of the atom that has the protons and neutrons (heaviest part of the atom)   nucleus  
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positive subatomic in the nucleus   proton  
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neutral subatomic in the nucleus   neutron  
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negative subatomic particle that is around the outside of the nucleus   electron  
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ability to be flattened into a sheet; bendable   malleability  
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ability to be stretched into a wire   ductility  
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ability to react with another substance   reactivity  
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horizontal rows on a periodic table   period  
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vertical columns on a periodic table   groups  
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temperature where solid turns to liquid   melting point  
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temperature where liquid turns to gas   boiling point  
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Created by: morrisat
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