Advanced World Geography
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
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| Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Arctic, Southern | The five oceans
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| Water becomes vapor | Evaporation
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| Moisture released from trees and plants | Transpiration
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| Water vapor becomes clouds | Condensation
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| Clouds become heavy and release rain, sleet, snow, or hail | Precipitation
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| The study of seas and oceans | Oceanography
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| Scientists who study the physical, chemical and biological characteristics of the seas and oceans | Oceanographers
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| Using sound to measure depth or to find objects in the water; so(und) na(vigation) and r(anging) | Sonar
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| What is one reason oceanographers use sonar? | They can map parts of the ocean floor that are too dark to see
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| Gently sloping edge of a continent covered by water; extends to the continental slope; mad of same rock as continent | Continental shelf
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| A steep slope on the ocean floor b/w continental shelf and the continental rise | Continental slope
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| a gentle slope on the ocean made of sediment; located b/w the steep continental slope and flat abyssal plain | Continental rise
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| the region of the ocean floor b/w the coast and the sudden drop-off to the deep ocean floor; includes the continental shelf, rise and slope | Continental margin
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| beyond continental margin, the somewhat flat area of the ocean floor containing abyssal plain, mid-ocean ridge, trenches, seamounts, underwater volcanoes | Ocean basin
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| flat plains on the ocean floor | Abyssal plains
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| underwater volcanic mountain chain | Mid-ocean ridge
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| deep, narrow ocean valleys | Trenches
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| begins as a seamount, then rises above ocean as melted rock accmulates | Volcanic island
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| a valley in the mid-ocean ridge | Rift valley
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| a mountain below the waves | Seamount
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| a flat seamount | Guyot
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| fountains of very hot water that spew from cracks or rifts in the ocean floor, heated by magma | Thermal vents
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| temperature decreases, pressure increases, and light decreased as... | Depth of the ocean increases
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| Sunlight zone Twilight zone Midnight zone | Three zones of the ocean
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| Euphotic zone (contains 90% of all marine life) | Sunlight zone
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| disphotic zone | Twilight zone
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| aphotic zone, no light, high pressure, freezing temperatures | Midnight zone
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| What is the most abundant form of life on eart | Plankton
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| What are plankton so important to us? | They supply 75% of the oxygen we breathe and plankton that have been compressed at the floor of the ocean for millions of years form oil
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| movement of water from the oceans to the air, to the ground, and finally back to the oceans | Hydrologic Cycle
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| drives the hydrologic cycle | Sun
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| area near the surface where groundwater and air collect in gaps in the soil | Zone of aeration
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| zone where all gaps in the soil and rock fill with water | Zone of saturation
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| area b/w the zone of aeration and the zone of saturation | Water table
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| existence of impure, unclean or poisonous substances in the environment | Pollution
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| polluted rain or snow caused by burning fossil fuel | Acid rain
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| deepest spot in the ocean; located in the Mariana Trench | Challenger Deep
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| How does air temperature relate to moisture? | Warm, less dense air holds more water vapor; as air cools is drops the water
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| What forms as a result of condensation? | Clouds
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| The total volume of water in the hydrologic cycle remains... | Constant
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| What happens to half of the waste products produced in the US? And How does this lead to pollution of the water supply? | Half of the waste is dumped into water bodies and becomes part of the hydrologic cycle
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| Agricultural runoff, carbon waste, nuclear waste, industrial waste | Forms of pollution that affect the water cycle
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