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science ch. 1 vocab

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Answer
theory   explanation of things or events that is based on knowledge gained from many observation and experiments.  
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science   way of learning more about the natural world that provides possible explanation to question and involves using a collection of skills  
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scientific theory   a possible explanations to questions and involves using a collection of skills.  
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scientific law   a rule that describes a pattern in nature but does not try to explain why something happens  
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system   collection structures,cycles,and processes that relate toand interact with each other  
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life science   study of living systems and how they interact  
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earth science   study of Earth systems and systems in space,including weather and climate systems,and the study of nonliving things such as rocks,oceans,and planets  
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physical science   study of matter,which is anything that takes up space and has mass, and the study of energy,which is the ability to cause change.  
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technology   use the science to help people in some way  
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observation   a record or description of an occurrence or pattern in nature  
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hypothesis   reasonable guess that can be tested and is based on what is known and what is observed  
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infer   to draw a conclusion based on an observation  
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controlled experiment   involves changing one factor and observing its effects on one thing while keeping all other things constant  
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variable   factor that can be changed in a experiment  
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independent variable   variable that is changed in an experiment  
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dependent variable   variable that changes as a result of a change in the independent variable  
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constant   variable that is not changed in an experiment  
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scientific method   processes scientists use to collect information and answer question  
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model   any representation of an object or an event that is used as a tool for understanding the natural world can communicate observations and ideas test predictions and save time,money,and lives  
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prediction   an educated guess as to what is going tom happen based on observation  
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critical thinking   involves using knowledge and thinking skills to evaluate evidence and explanations  
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data   information gathered durin gan investigation;recorded in the form of descriptions,tables,graphs,or drawings  
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