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AICP prep material for November 2012 AICP exam

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
How many acres of land are needed per year to feed one person?   25 acres  
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What is the largest reservation?   Navajo reservation is approx. 16 million acres covering Arizona, Utah and New Mexico  
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How many gallons of water per day is used per person?   50 gallons  
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What is the main threat to water supplies?   Non-point sources  
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Whater are the 6 pollutants regulated under the Clear Air Act?   Nitrogen oxide, Carbon monoxide, lead, sulfur dioxide, ozone, and particulates  
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Who founded the Sierra Club and in what year?   John Muir in 1892  
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Which president was a supporter of the conservation movement and what did he establish?   Theodore Roosevelt established the Inland Waterway Commission in 1907  
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Who was the leader of the conservation movement?   Gifford Pinchot  
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Who wrote "The Last Landscape" in 1959?   William Whyte  
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Who wrote "Silent Spring"   Rachel Carson in 1962  
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U.S. Geological Survey   Establshed in 1879 to survey and classify all public domain lands  
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National Park Service   Established in 1916 for the prupose of conserving and prpeserving natural resources, parks, and historic sites.  
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TVA - Tennessee Valley Authority   Created in 1933 to provide for unified and multipurpose rehabilitation and redevelopment of the Tennesee Valley (river basin planning)  
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Largest concrete structure in the U.S.   Grand Coulee Dam, 1941 on the Columbia River  
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First Earth Day   April 22, 1970  
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large Lot Zoning   preserve farmland, forestland, and natural areas. Used in areas without public water and sewer systems  
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Development of Regional Impact, DRI   large scale developments likely to have regional effects beyond the local government jurisdiction in which they are located  
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Endangered Species   36% are fish, 35% amphibians, 17% mammals, 11% are birds  
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Biodiversity   Threatened by invasive, non-native species that have been intoruduced and are able to move to additional locatinos  
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R Factor   ability of insulation to keep heat in during winter and out during the summer. The higher the R factor, the better the barrier  
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Land Capability Analysis   Analysis of the land in terms of development costs. Incorporates geologic, hydrolic, an dsoil data to estimate how theyse conditions will affect various development projects  
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Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD)   A measure of how much dissolved oxygen is being consumed as microbes break down organic matter  
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Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ)   Coordinates federal environmental efforts, works with federal agencies to developm environmental policies and oversees federal implementation of the environmental impact assessment process  
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Effluent   Treated wastewater discharged by sewage treatment plants  
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National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)   Six main pollutants: carbon monoxide, lead, nitrogen oxide, sulfur dioxide, particulate, ozone  
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Hazardous Air Pollutant (HAP)   Air pollutant for which the NAAQS do not exist and whic hcan pose a serious health risk  
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Wrack   The algae, plant and animal materials that accumulate on beaches at the high water mark  
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Limnology   study of chemical, hydrological, and biological aspects of lakes and ponds  
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Paulustrine   Swamp or marsh type of non-tidal wetalnd with cattails  
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Oligotrophic   Deep lake with few nutrients and little organic material  
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Littoral   inter-tidal shallow water zone with rooted aquatic plants  
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Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL)   Maximum amount of a pollutant tha ta body of water can receive and still meet water qualtiy standards  
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