Chapter 30 The Respiratory Sytem
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| alveoli | tiny sacs of air at the end of the bronchioles
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| asthma | condition of the lungs that have difficulty taking in enough oxygen
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| bordatella | tracheobronchitis, commonly called kennel cough
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| bronchi | branches at the base of the each lung connected by large passages
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| bronchioles | tiny tubes that connect to the lungs and bronchi and resemble tree branches
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| bronchodilator | medications may be used to open up the bronchioles and lungs
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| chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) | respiratory condition similar to asthma or heaves that causes difficulty breathing
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| crackle | noise that sounds like cellophane
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| cyanosis | blue color of mouth and gums due to lack of oxygen
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| diaphragm | area of the chest that surrounds the ribs, heart, lungs, and protects the chest organs
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| diaphragmatic hernia | condition that affects the diaphragm by causing a tear in the chest muscle and internal organs may protrude out
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| endotracheal tube | tube placed in the windpipe to create and establish an airway during anesthesia or CPR
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| epiglottis | covering or flap that prevents food from entering the airway and lungs during swallowing
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| exhalation | act of exhaling or letting air of out of the lungs
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| glottis | opening into the larynx
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| heaves | respiratory condition in horses due to an allergic reaction, usually to dust
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| inhalation | act of inhaling or brining air into the lungs
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| larynx | cartilate that opens into the airway and lies within the throat area
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| lungs | organs that surround the heart and inflate with air for breathing
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| nares | nostrils or nose
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| pharynx | throat area for the passage of air or food
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| pleura | double membrane covering that lines the lungs
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| pleural cavity | double membrane covering the holds the lungs
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| pleural friction rub | abnormal lung sounds that develops with pneumonia and causes a crackling noise
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| pneumonia | condition of the lungs causing inflammation and may be of viral or bacterial sources
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| rale | noise or crackly caused by the lungs during pneumonia
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| respiration | the process of breathing through inhalation and exhalation
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| respiratory system | part of the body that controls oxygen circulation through the lungs and body
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| roaring | respiratory condition in horses that sounds like a roar due to the larynx only opening a small amount due to trauma on the nerves of the throat area
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| shipping fever | a condition that occurs in livestock that are being transported
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| sneezing | act of removing dust or other particles from the respiratory tract through physical force
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| thoracic cavity | the chest
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| trachea | the windpipe
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| upper respiratory infection | condition causing sneezing, coughing, nasal discharge, ocular discharge, wheezing, and difficulty breathing
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| wheezing | sounds produced during asthma that causes difficulty breathing
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